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2024-11-30Merge tag 'kbuild-v6.13' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada: - Add generic support for built-in boot DTB files - Enable TAB cycling for dialog buttons in nconfig - Fix issues in streamline_config.pl - Refactor Kconfig - Add support for Clang's AutoFDO (Automatic Feedback-Directed Optimization) - Add support for Clang's Propeller, a profile-guided optimization. - Change the working directory to the external module directory for M= builds - Support building external modules in a separate output directory - Enable objtool for *.mod.o and additional kernel objects - Use lz4 instead of deprecated lz4c - Work around a performance issue with "git describe" - Refactor modpost * tag 'kbuild-v6.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (85 commits) kbuild: rename .tmp_vmlinux.kallsyms0.syms to .tmp_vmlinux0.syms gitignore: Don't ignore 'tags' directory kbuild: add dependency from vmlinux to resolve_btfids modpost: replace tdb_hash() with hash_str() kbuild: deb-pkg: add python3:native to build dependency genksyms: reduce indentation in export_symbol() modpost: improve error messages in device_id_check() modpost: rename alias symbol for MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE() modpost: rename variables in handle_moddevtable() modpost: move strstarts() to modpost.h modpost: convert do_usb_table() to a generic handler modpost: convert do_of_table() to a generic handler modpost: convert do_pnp_device_entry() to a generic handler modpost: convert do_pnp_card_entries() to a generic handler modpost: call module_alias_printf() from all do_*_entry() functions modpost: pass (struct module *) to do_*_entry() functions modpost: remove DEF_FIELD_ADDR_VAR() macro modpost: deduplicate MODULE_ALIAS() for all drivers modpost: introduce module_alias_printf() helper modpost: remove unnecessary check in do_acpi_entry() ...
2024-11-27kbuild: add $(objtree)/ prefix to some in-kernel build artifactsMasahiro Yamada
$(objtree) refers to the top of the output directory of kernel builds. This commit adds the explicit $(objtree)/ prefix to build artifacts needed for building external modules. This change has no immediate impact, as the top-level Makefile currently defines: objtree := . This commit prepares for supporting the building of external modules in a different directory. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
2024-11-11riscv: Implement cmpxchg8/16() using ZabhaAlexandre Ghiti
This adds runtime support for Zabha in cmpxchg8/16() operations. Note that in the absence of Zacas support in the toolchain, CAS instructions from Zabha won't be used. Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Andrea Parri <parri.andrea@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241103145153.105097-6-alexghiti@rivosinc.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-11-11riscv: Implement cmpxchg32/64() using ZacasAlexandre Ghiti
This adds runtime support for Zacas in cmpxchg operations. Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Andrea Parri <parri.andrea@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241103145153.105097-4-alexghiti@rivosinc.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-09-01riscv: boot: add Image.xz supportLasse Collin
The Image.* targets existed for other compressors already. Bootloader support is needed for decompression. This is for CONFIG_EFI_ZBOOT=n. With CONFIG_EFI_ZBOOT=y, XZ was already available. Comparision with Linux 6.10 RV64GC tinyconfig (in KiB): 1027 Image 594 Image.gz 541 Image.zst 510 Image.lzma 474 Image.xz Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240721133633.47721-17-lasse.collin@tukaani.org Signed-off-by: Lasse Collin <lasse.collin@tukaani.org> Reviewed-by: Emil Renner Berthing <emil.renner.berthing@canonical.com> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Jules Maselbas <jmaselbas@zdiv.net> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Cc: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Jubin Zhong <zhongjubin@huawei.com> Cc: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Rui Li <me@lirui.org> Cc: Sam James <sam@gentoo.org> Cc: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-12Merge patch series "riscv: Apply Zawrs when available"Palmer Dabbelt
Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> says: Zawrs provides two instructions (wrs.nto and wrs.sto), where both are meant to allow the hart to enter a low-power state while waiting on a store to a memory location. The instructions also both wait an implementation-defined "short" duration (unless the implementation terminates the stall for another reason). The difference is that while wrs.sto will terminate when the duration elapses, wrs.nto, depending on configuration, will either just keep waiting or an ILL exception will be raised. Linux will use wrs.nto, so if platforms have an implementation which falls in the "just keep waiting" category (which is not expected), then it should _not_ advertise Zawrs in the hardware description. Like wfi (and with the same {m,h}status bits to configure it), when wrs.nto is configured to raise exceptions it's expected that the higher privilege level will see the instruction was a wait instruction, do something, and then resume execution following the instruction. For example, KVM does configure exceptions for wfi (hstatus.VTW=1) and therefore also for wrs.nto. KVM does this for wfi since it's better to allow other tasks to be scheduled while a VCPU waits for an interrupt. For waits such as those where wrs.nto/sto would be used, which are typically locks, it is also a good idea for KVM to be involved, as it can attempt to schedule the lock holding VCPU. This series starts with Christoph's addition of the riscv smp_cond_load_relaxed function which applies wrs.sto when available. That patch has been reworked to use wrs.nto and to use the same approach as Arm for the wait loop, since we can't have arbitrary C code between the load-reserved and the wrs. Then, hwprobe support is added (since the instructions are also usable from usermode), and finally KVM is taught about wrs.nto, allowing guests to see and use the Zawrs extension. We still don't have test results from hardware, and it's not possible to prove that using Zawrs is a win when testing on QEMU, not even when oversubscribing VCPUs to guests. However, it is possible to use KVM selftests to force a scenario where we can prove Zawrs does its job and does it well. [4] is a test which does this and, on my machine, without Zawrs it takes 16 seconds to complete and with Zawrs it takes 0.25 seconds. This series is also available here [1]. In order to use QEMU for testing a build with [2] is needed. In order to enable guests to use Zawrs with KVM using kvmtool, the branch at [3] may be used. [1] https://github.com/jones-drew/linux/commits/riscv/zawrs-v3/ [2] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240312152901.512001-2-ajones@ventanamicro.com/ [3] https://github.com/jones-drew/kvmtool/commits/riscv/zawrs/ [4] https://github.com/jones-drew/linux/commit/cb2beccebcece10881db842ed69bdd5715cfab5d Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240426100820.14762-8-ajones@ventanamicro.com * b4-shazam-merge: KVM: riscv: selftests: Add Zawrs extension to get-reg-list test KVM: riscv: Support guest wrs.nto riscv: hwprobe: export Zawrs ISA extension riscv: Add Zawrs support for spinlocks dt-bindings: riscv: Add Zawrs ISA extension description riscv: Provide a definition for 'pause' Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-07-12riscv: Provide a definition for 'pause'Andrew Jones
If we're going to provide the encoding for 'pause' in cpu_relax() anyway, then we can drop the toolchain checks and just always use it. The advantage of doing this is that other code that need pause don't need to also define it (yes, another use is coming). Add the definition to insn-def.h since it's an instruction definition and also because insn-def.h doesn't include much, so it's safe to include from asm/vdso/processor.h without concern for circular dependencies. Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240426100820.14762-9-ajones@ventanamicro.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-05-24Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.10-mw2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux Pull more RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt: - The compression format used for boot images is now configurable at build time, and these formats are shown in `make help` - access_ok() has been optimized - A pair of performance bugs have been fixed in the uaccess handlers - Various fixes and cleanups, including one for the IMSIC build failure and one for the early-boot ftrace illegal NOPs bug * tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.10-mw2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: riscv: Fix early ftrace nop patching irqchip: riscv-imsic: Fixup riscv_ipi_set_virq_range() conflict riscv: selftests: Add signal handling vector tests riscv: mm: accelerate pagefault when badaccess riscv: uaccess: Relax the threshold for fast path riscv: uaccess: Allow the last potential unrolled copy riscv: typo in comment for get_f64_reg Use bool value in set_cpu_online() riscv: selftests: Add hwprobe binaries to .gitignore riscv: stacktrace: fixed walk_stackframe() ftrace: riscv: move from REGS to ARGS riscv: do not select MODULE_SECTIONS by default riscv: show help string for riscv-specific targets riscv: make image compression configurable riscv: cpufeature: Fix extension subset checking riscv: cpufeature: Fix thead vector hwcap removal riscv: rewrite __kernel_map_pages() to fix sleeping in invalid context riscv: force PAGE_SIZE linear mapping if debug_pagealloc is enabled riscv: Define TASK_SIZE_MAX for __access_ok() riscv: Remove PGDIR_SIZE_L3 and TASK_SIZE_MIN
2024-05-22Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2024-05-22-17-30' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull more non-mm updates from Andrew Morton: - A series ("kbuild: enable more warnings by default") from Arnd Bergmann which enables a number of additional build-time warnings. We fixed all the fallout which we could find, there may still be a few stragglers. - Samuel Holland has developed the series "Unified cross-architecture kernel-mode FPU API". This does a lot of consolidation of per-architecture kernel-mode FPU usage and enables the use of newer AMD GPUs on RISC-V. - Tao Su has fixed some selftests build warnings in the series "Selftests: Fix compilation warnings due to missing _GNU_SOURCE definition". - This pull also includes a nilfs2 fixup from Ryusuke Konishi. * tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2024-05-22-17-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (23 commits) nilfs2: make block erasure safe in nilfs_finish_roll_forward() selftests/harness: use 1024 in place of LINE_MAX Revert "selftests/harness: remove use of LINE_MAX" selftests/fpu: allow building on other architectures selftests/fpu: move FP code to a separate translation unit drm/amd/display: use ARCH_HAS_KERNEL_FPU_SUPPORT drm/amd/display: only use hard-float, not altivec on powerpc riscv: add support for kernel-mode FPU x86: implement ARCH_HAS_KERNEL_FPU_SUPPORT powerpc: implement ARCH_HAS_KERNEL_FPU_SUPPORT LoongArch: implement ARCH_HAS_KERNEL_FPU_SUPPORT lib/raid6: use CC_FLAGS_FPU for NEON CFLAGS arm64: crypto: use CC_FLAGS_FPU for NEON CFLAGS arm64: implement ARCH_HAS_KERNEL_FPU_SUPPORT ARM: crypto: use CC_FLAGS_FPU for NEON CFLAGS ARM: implement ARCH_HAS_KERNEL_FPU_SUPPORT arch: add ARCH_HAS_KERNEL_FPU_SUPPORT x86/fpu: fix asm/fpu/types.h include guard kbuild: enable -Wcast-function-type-strict unconditionally kbuild: enable -Wformat-truncation on clang ...
2024-05-22riscv: show help string for riscv-specific targetsEmil Renner Berthing
Define the archhelp variable so that 'make ACRH=riscv help' will show the targets specific to building a RISC-V kernel like other architectures. Tested-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Emil Renner Berthing <emil.renner.berthing@canonical.com> Reviewed-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240504193446.196886-3-emil.renner.berthing@canonical.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-05-22riscv: make image compression configurableEmil Renner Berthing
Previously the build process would always set KBUILD_IMAGE to the uncompressed Image file (unless XIP_KERNEL or EFI_ZBOOT was enabled) and unconditionally compress it into Image.gz. However there are already build targets for Image.bz2, Image.lz4, Image.lzma, Image.lzo and Image.zstd, so let's make use of those, make the compression method configurable and set KBUILD_IMAGE accordingly so that targets like 'make install' and 'make bindeb-pkg' will use the chosen image. Tested-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Emil Renner Berthing <emil.renner.berthing@canonical.com> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <n.schier@avm.de> Reviewed-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240504193446.196886-2-emil.renner.berthing@canonical.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-05-22Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.10-mw1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt: - Add byte/half-word compare-and-exchange, emulated via LR/SC loops - Support for Rust - Support for Zihintpause in hwprobe - Add PR_RISCV_SET_ICACHE_FLUSH_CTX prctl() - Support lockless lockrefs * tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.10-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (42 commits) riscv: defconfig: Enable CONFIG_CLK_SOPHGO_CV1800 riscv: select ARCH_HAS_FAST_MULTIPLIER riscv: mm: still create swiotlb buffer for kmalloc() bouncing if required riscv: Annotate pgtable_l{4,5}_enabled with __ro_after_init riscv: Remove redundant CONFIG_64BIT from pgtable_l{4,5}_enabled riscv: mm: Always use an ASID to flush mm contexts riscv: mm: Preserve global TLB entries when switching contexts riscv: mm: Make asid_bits a local variable riscv: mm: Use a fixed layout for the MM context ID riscv: mm: Introduce cntx2asid/cntx2version helper macros riscv: Avoid TLB flush loops when affected by SiFive CIP-1200 riscv: Apply SiFive CIP-1200 workaround to single-ASID sfence.vma riscv: mm: Combine the SMP and UP TLB flush code riscv: Only send remote fences when some other CPU is online riscv: mm: Broadcast kernel TLB flushes only when needed riscv: Use IPIs for remote cache/TLB flushes by default riscv: Factor out page table TLB synchronization riscv: Flush the instruction cache during SMP bringup riscv: hwprobe: export Zihintpause ISA extension riscv: misaligned: remove CONFIG_RISCV_M_MODE specific code ...
2024-05-19riscv: add support for kernel-mode FPUSamuel Holland
This is motivated by the amdgpu DRM driver, which needs floating-point code to support recent hardware. That code is not performance-critical, so only provide a minimal non-preemptible implementation for now. Support is limited to riscv64 because riscv32 requires runtime (libgcc) assistance to convert between doubles and 64-bit integers. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240329072441.591471-12-samuel.holland@sifive.com Signed-off-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com> Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com> Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com> Cc: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Cc: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: WANG Xuerui <git@xen0n.name> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-05-07Merge tag 'riscv-config-for-v6.10' of ↵Arnd Bergmann
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/conor/linux into soc/drivers RISC-V SoC Kconfig Updates for v6.10 A few different bits of SoC-related Kconfig work. The first part of this is shared with the DT updates - the modification of all SOC_CANAAN users to SOC_CANAAN_K210 to split the existing m-mode nommu k210 away from the k230 that is able to be used in a "common" kernel. The other thing here is the removal of most of the SOC_VENDOR options, with their ARCH_VENDOR equivalents that've been waiting in the wings for 1 year+ now made visible. Due a lapse on my part when originally adding the ARCH_VENDOR stuff, the Microchip transition isn't complete - the _POLARFIRE was a mistake to keep as there's gonna be non-PolarFire RISC-V stuff from Microchip soonTM. Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> * tag 'riscv-config-for-v6.10' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/conor/linux: riscv: config: enable ARCH_CANAAN in defconfig RISC-V: drop SOC_VIRT for ARCH_VIRT RISC-V: drop SOC_SIFIVE for ARCH_SIFIVE RISC-V: drop SOC_MICROCHIP_POLARFIRE for ARCH_MICROCHIP RISC-V: Drop unused SOC_CANAAN reset: k210: Deprecate SOC_CANAAN and use SOC_CANAAN_K210 pinctrl: k210: Deprecate SOC_CANAAN and use SOC_CANAAN_K210 clk: k210: Deprecate SOC_CANAAN and use SOC_CANAAN_K210 soc: canaan: Deprecate SOC_CANAAN and use SOC_CANAAN_K210 for K210 riscv: Kconfig.socs: Split ARCH_CANAAN and SOC_CANAAN_K210 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240503-mardi-underling-3d81a9f97329@spud Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2024-04-28RISC-V: enable building 64-bit kernels with rust supportMiguel Ojeda
The rust modules work on 64-bit RISC-V, with no twiddling required. Select HAVE_RUST and provide the required flags to kbuild so that the modules can be used. The Makefile and Kconfig changes are lifted from work done by Miguel in the Rust-for-Linux tree, hence his authorship. Following the rabbit hole, the Makefile changes originated in a script, created based on config files originally added by Gary, hence his co-authorship. 32-bit is broken in core rust code, so support is limited to 64-bit: ld.lld: error: undefined symbol: __udivdi3 As 64-bit RISC-V is now supported, add it to the arch support table. Co-developed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Co-developed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240409-silencer-book-ce1320f06aab@spud Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-04-05riscv: Kconfig.socs: Split ARCH_CANAAN and SOC_CANAAN_K210Yangyu Chen
Since SOC_FOO should be deprecated from patch [1], and cleanup for other SoCs is already in the mailing list [2,3,4], we remove the use of SOC_CANAAN and use ARCH_CANAAN for SoCs vendored by Canaan instead from now on. And allows ARCH_CANAAN to be selected for other Canaan SoCs. However, we should keep the config SOC_CANAAN and use def_bool to redirect the symbol temporarily to avoid potential conflict. Since we now have Canaan Kendryte K230 with MMU, ARCH_CANAAN is no longer referred to as K210. There are some special features for K210, like M-Mode No MMU and loader.bin in arch/riscv/Makefile. If we keep ARCH_CANAAN for other Canaan SoCs and remove the K210, the depends on !MMU in Kconfig may confuse some users who try to boot Kernel with MMU on K210, as Damien mentioned in the list [5]. Thus, we introduce a new symbol SOC_CANAAN_K210 for any conditional code or driver selection specific to the K210, so users will not try to build some K210-specific things when MMU is enabled and see it fails to boot on K210. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/20221121221414.109965-1-conor@kernel.org/ [2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/20240305-praying-clad-c4fbcaa7ed0a@spud/ [3] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/20240305-fled-undrilled-41dc0c46bb29@spud/ [4] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/20240305-stress-earflap-d7ddb8655a4d@spud/ [5] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/2b0511af-1b5b-4c90-a673-c9113bb58142@kernel.org/ Signed-off-by: Yangyu Chen <cyy@cyyself.name> Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
2024-03-27riscv: merge two if-blocks for KBUILD_IMAGEMasahiro Yamada
In arch/riscv/Makefile, KBUILD_IMAGE is assigned in two separate if-blocks. When CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL is disabled, the decision made by the first if-block is overwritten by the second one, which is redundant and unreadable. Merge the two if-blocks. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240323113500.1249272-1-masahiroy@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-03-26riscv: compat_vdso: install compat_vdso.so.dbg to /lib/modules/*/vdso/Masahiro Yamada
'make vdso_install' installs debug vdso files to /lib/modules/*/vdso/. Only for the compat vdso on riscv, the installation destination differs; compat_vdso.so.dbg is installed to /lib/module/*/compat_vdso/. To follow the standard install destination and simplify the vdso_install logic, change the install destination to standard /lib/modules/*/vdso/. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231117125807.1058477-1-masahiroy@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-01-22RISC-V: build: Allow LTO to be selectedWende Tan
Allow LTO to be selected for RISC-V, only when LLD >= 14, since there is an issue [1] in prior LLD versions that prevents LLD to generate proper machine code for RISC-V when writing `nop`s. To avoid boot failures in QEMU [2], '-mattr=+c' and '-mattr=+relax' need to be passed via '-mllvm' to ld.lld, as there appears to be an issue with LLVM's target-features and LTO [3], which can result in incorrect relocations to branch targets [4]. Once this is fixed in LLVM, it can be made conditional on affected ld.lld versions. Disable LTO for arch/riscv/kernel/pi, as llvm-objcopy expects an ELF object file when manipulating the files in that subfolder, rather than LLVM bitcode. [1] https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/50505, resolved by LLVM commit e63455d5e0e5 ("[MC] Use local MCSubtargetInfo in writeNops") [2] https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1942 [3] https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/59350 [4] https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/65090 Tested-by: Wende Tan <twd2.me@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Wende Tan <twd2.me@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231017-riscv-lto-v4-1-e7810b24e805@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-01-17riscv: add dependency among Image(.gz), loader(.bin), and vmlinuz.efiMasahiro Yamada
A common issue in Makefile is a race in parallel building. You need to be careful to prevent multiple threads from writing to the same file simultaneously. Commit 3939f3345050 ("ARM: 8418/1: add boot image dependencies to not generate invalid images") addressed such a bad scenario. A similar symptom occurs with the following command: $ make -j$(nproc) ARCH=riscv Image Image.gz loader loader.bin vmlinuz.efi [ snip ] SORTTAB vmlinux OBJCOPY arch/riscv/boot/Image OBJCOPY arch/riscv/boot/Image OBJCOPY arch/riscv/boot/Image OBJCOPY arch/riscv/boot/Image OBJCOPY arch/riscv/boot/Image GZIP arch/riscv/boot/Image.gz AS arch/riscv/boot/loader.o AS arch/riscv/boot/loader.o Kernel: arch/riscv/boot/Image is ready PAD arch/riscv/boot/vmlinux.bin GZIP arch/riscv/boot/vmlinuz Kernel: arch/riscv/boot/loader is ready OBJCOPY arch/riscv/boot/loader.bin Kernel: arch/riscv/boot/loader.bin is ready Kernel: arch/riscv/boot/Image.gz is ready OBJCOPY arch/riscv/boot/vmlinuz.o LD arch/riscv/boot/vmlinuz.efi.elf OBJCOPY arch/riscv/boot/vmlinuz.efi Kernel: arch/riscv/boot/vmlinuz.efi is ready The log "OBJCOPY arch/riscv/boot/Image" is displayed 5 times. (also "AS arch/riscv/boot/loader.o" twice.) It indicates that 5 threads simultaneously enter arch/riscv/boot/ and write to arch/riscv/boot/Image. It occasionally leads to a build failure: $ make -j$(nproc) ARCH=riscv Image Image.gz loader loader.bin vmlinuz.efi [ snip ] SORTTAB vmlinux OBJCOPY arch/riscv/boot/Image OBJCOPY arch/riscv/boot/Image OBJCOPY arch/riscv/boot/Image OBJCOPY arch/riscv/boot/Image PAD arch/riscv/boot/vmlinux.bin truncate: Invalid number: 'arch/riscv/boot/vmlinux.bin' make[2]: *** [drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/Makefile.zboot:13: arch/riscv/boot/vmlinux.bin] Error 1 make[2]: *** Deleting file 'arch/riscv/boot/vmlinux.bin' make[1]: *** [arch/riscv/Makefile:167: vmlinuz.efi] Error 2 make[1]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs.... Kernel: arch/riscv/boot/Image is ready GZIP arch/riscv/boot/Image.gz AS arch/riscv/boot/loader.o AS arch/riscv/boot/loader.o Kernel: arch/riscv/boot/loader is ready OBJCOPY arch/riscv/boot/loader.bin Kernel: arch/riscv/boot/loader.bin is ready Kernel: arch/riscv/boot/Image.gz is ready make: *** [Makefile:234: __sub-make] Error 2 Image.gz, loader, vmlinuz.efi depend on Image. loader.bin depends on loader. Such dependencies are not specified in arch/riscv/Makefile. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com> Tested-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231119100024.2370992-1-masahiroy@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-01-17Merge patch series "RISC-V: Disable DWARF5 with known broken LLVM versions"Palmer Dabbelt
Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> says: This series disables DWARF5 for LLVM versions where it is known to be broken due to linker relaxation. * b4-shazam-merge: lib/Kconfig.debug: Update AS_HAS_NON_CONST_LEB128 comment and name riscv: Restrict DWARF5 when building with LLVM to known working versions riscv: Hoist linker relaxation disabling logic into Kconfig Link: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/bbc0f99f3bc96f1db16f649fc21dd18e5b0918f6 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231205-riscv-restrict-dwarf5-llvm-v2-0-aedf00a382ac@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-01-17riscv: Hoist linker relaxation disabling logic into KconfigNathan Chancellor
Certain configurations may need to be disabled if linker relaxation is in use, such as DWARF5 with ld.lld < 18. Hoist the logic of whether or not linker relaxation is in use into Kconfig so decisions can be made at configuration time. Reviewed-by: Fangrui Song <maskray@google.com> Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231205-riscv-restrict-dwarf5-llvm-v2-1-aedf00a382ac@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-01-09riscv: introduce RISCV_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESSJisheng Zhang
Some riscv implementations such as T-HEAD's C906, C908, C910 and C920 support efficient unaligned access, for performance reason we want to enable HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS on these platforms. To avoid performance regressions on other non efficient unaligned access platforms, HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS can't be globally selected. To solve this problem, runtime code patching based on the detected speed is a good solution. But that's not easy, it involves lots of work to modify vairous subsystems such as net, mm, lib and so on. This can be done step by step. So let's take an easier solution: add support to efficient unaligned access and hide the support under NONPORTABLE. Now let's introduce RISCV_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS which depends on NONPORTABLE, if users know during config time that the kernel will be only run on those efficient unaligned access hw platforms, they can enable it. Obviously, generic unified kernel Image shouldn't enable it. Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231225044207.3821-2-jszhang@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-11-08Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.7-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt: - Support for cbo.zero in userspace - Support for CBOs on ACPI-based systems - A handful of improvements for the T-Head cache flushing ops - Support for software shadow call stacks - Various cleanups and fixes * tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (31 commits) RISC-V: hwprobe: Fix vDSO SIGSEGV riscv: configs: defconfig: Enable configs required for RZ/Five SoC riscv: errata: prefix T-Head mnemonics with th. riscv: put interrupt entries into .irqentry.text riscv: mm: Update the comment of CONFIG_PAGE_OFFSET riscv: Using TOOLCHAIN_HAS_ZIHINTPAUSE marco replace zihintpause riscv/mm: Fix the comment for swap pte format RISC-V: clarify the QEMU workaround in ISA parser riscv: correct pt_level name via pgtable_l5/4_enabled RISC-V: Provide pgtable_l5_enabled on rv32 clocksource: timer-riscv: Increase rating of clock_event_device for Sstc clocksource: timer-riscv: Don't enable/disable timer interrupt lkdtm: Fix CFI_BACKWARD on RISC-V riscv: Use separate IRQ shadow call stacks riscv: Implement Shadow Call Stack riscv: Move global pointer loading to a macro riscv: Deduplicate IRQ stack switching riscv: VMAP_STACK overflow detection thread-safe RISC-V: cacheflush: Initialize CBO variables on ACPI systems RISC-V: ACPI: RHCT: Add function to get CBO block sizes ...
2023-11-04Merge tag 'kbuild-v6.7' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada: - Implement the binary search in modpost for faster symbol lookup - Respect HOSTCC when linking host programs written in Rust - Change the binrpm-pkg target to generate kernel-devel RPM package - Fix endianness issues for tee and ishtp MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE - Unify vdso_install rules - Remove unused __memexit* annotations - Eliminate stale whitelisting for __devinit/__devexit from modpost - Enable dummy-tools to handle the -fpatchable-function-entry flag - Add 'userldlibs' syntax * tag 'kbuild-v6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (30 commits) kbuild: support 'userldlibs' syntax kbuild: dummy-tools: pretend we understand -fpatchable-function-entry kbuild: Correct missing architecture-specific hyphens modpost: squash ALL_{INIT,EXIT}_TEXT_SECTIONS to ALL_TEXT_SECTIONS modpost: merge sectioncheck table entries regarding init/exit sections modpost: use ALL_INIT_SECTIONS for the section check from DATA_SECTIONS modpost: disallow the combination of EXPORT_SYMBOL and __meminit* modpost: remove EXIT_SECTIONS macro modpost: remove MEM_INIT_SECTIONS macro modpost: remove more symbol patterns from the section check whitelist modpost: disallow *driver to reference .meminit* sections linux/init: remove __memexit* annotations modpost: remove ALL_EXIT_DATA_SECTIONS macro kbuild: simplify cmd_ld_multi_m kbuild: avoid too many execution of scripts/pahole-flags.sh kbuild: remove ARCH_POSTLINK from module builds kbuild: unify no-compiler-targets and no-sync-config-targets kbuild: unify vdso_install rules docs: kbuild: add INSTALL_DTBS_PATH UML: remove unused cmd_vdso_install ...
2023-10-28kbuild: unify vdso_install rulesMasahiro Yamada
Currently, there is no standard implementation for vdso_install, leading to various issues: 1. Code duplication Many architectures duplicate similar code just for copying files to the install destination. Some architectures (arm, sparc, x86) create build-id symlinks, introducing more code duplication. 2. Unintended updates of in-tree build artifacts The vdso_install rule depends on the vdso files to install. It may update in-tree build artifacts. This can be problematic, as explained in commit 19514fc665ff ("arm, kbuild: make "make install" not depend on vmlinux"). 3. Broken code in some architectures Makefile code is often copied from one architecture to another without proper adaptation. 'make vdso_install' for parisc does not work. 'make vdso_install' for s390 installs vdso64, but not vdso32. To address these problems, this commit introduces a generic vdso_install rule. Architectures that support vdso_install need to define vdso-install-y in arch/*/Makefile. vdso-install-y lists the files to install. For example, arch/x86/Makefile looks like this: vdso-install-$(CONFIG_X86_64) += arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso64.so.dbg vdso-install-$(CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI) += arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdsox32.so.dbg vdso-install-$(CONFIG_X86_32) += arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso32.so.dbg vdso-install-$(CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION) += arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso32.so.dbg These files will be installed to $(MODLIB)/vdso/ with the .dbg suffix, if exists, stripped away. vdso-install-y can optionally take the second field after the colon separator. This is needed because some architectures install a vdso file as a different base name. The following is a snippet from arch/arm64/Makefile. vdso-install-$(CONFIG_COMPAT_VDSO) += arch/arm64/kernel/vdso32/vdso.so.dbg:vdso32.so This will rename vdso.so.dbg to vdso32.so during installation. If such architectures change their implementation so that the base names match, this workaround will go away. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Acked-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> # s390 Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu> Reviewed-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Acked-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> # parisc Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2023-10-27riscv: Implement Shadow Call StackSami Tolvanen
Implement CONFIG_SHADOW_CALL_STACK for RISC-V. When enabled, the compiler injects instructions to all non-leaf C functions to store the return address to the shadow stack and unconditionally load it again before returning, which makes it harder to corrupt the return address through a stack overflow, for example. The active shadow call stack pointer is stored in the gp register, which makes SCS incompatible with gp relaxation. Use --no-relax-gp to ensure gp relaxation is disabled and disable global pointer loading. Add SCS pointers to struct thread_info, implement SCS initialization, and task switching Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230927224757.1154247-12-samitolvanen@google.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-10-12riscv: Remove duplicate objcopy flagSong Shuai
There are two duplicate `-O binary` flags when objcopying from vmlinux to Image/xipImage. RISC-V set `-O binary` flag in both OBJCOPYFLAGS in the top-level riscv Makefile and OBJCOPYFLAGS_* in the boot/Makefile, and the objcopy cmd in Kbuild would join them together. The `-O binary` flag is only needed for objcopying Image, so remove the OBJCOPYFLAGS in the top-level riscv Makefile. Fixes: c0fbcd991860 ("RISC-V: Build flat and compressed kernel images") Signed-off-by: Song Shuai <songshuaishuai@tinylab.org> Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230914091334.1458542-1-songshuaishuai@tinylab.org Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-08-23riscv: Require FRAME_POINTER for some configurationsBjörn Töpel
Some V configurations implicitly turn on '-fno-omit-frame-pointer', but leaving FRAME_POINTER disabled. This makes it hard to reason about the FRAME_POINTER config, and also triggers build failures introduced in by the commit in the Fixes: tag. Select FRAME_POINTER explicitly for these configurations. Fixes: ebc9cb03b21e ("riscv: stack: Fixup independent softirq stack for CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER=n") Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com> Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230823082845.354839-1-bjorn@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-06-08riscv: Enable Vector code to be builtGuo Ren
This patch adds configs for building Vector code. First it detects the reqired toolchain support for building the code. Then it provides an option setting whether Vector is implicitly enabled to userspace. Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com> Co-developed-by: Greentime Hu <greentime.hu@sifive.com> Signed-off-by: Greentime Hu <greentime.hu@sifive.com> Co-developed-by: Andy Chiu <andy.chiu@sifive.com> Signed-off-by: Andy Chiu <andy.chiu@sifive.com> Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230605110724.21391-25-andy.chiu@sifive.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-04-28Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.4-mw1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt: - Support for runtime detection of the Svnapot extension - Support for Zicboz when clearing pages - We've moved to GENERIC_ENTRY - Support for !MMU on rv32 systems - The linear region is now mapped via huge pages - Support for building relocatable kernels - Support for the hwprobe interface - Various fixes and cleanups throughout the tree * tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.4-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (57 commits) RISC-V: hwprobe: Explicity check for -1 in vdso init RISC-V: hwprobe: There can only be one first riscv: Allow to downgrade paging mode from the command line dt-bindings: riscv: add sv57 mmu-type RISC-V: hwprobe: Remove __init on probe_vendor_features() riscv: Use --emit-relocs in order to move .rela.dyn in init riscv: Check relocations at compile time powerpc: Move script to check relocations at compile time in scripts/ riscv: Introduce CONFIG_RELOCATABLE riscv: Move .rela.dyn outside of init to avoid empty relocations riscv: Prepare EFI header for relocatable kernels riscv: Unconditionnally select KASAN_VMALLOC if KASAN riscv: Fix ptdump when KASAN is enabled riscv: Fix EFI stub usage of KASAN instrumented strcmp function riscv: Move DTB_EARLY_BASE_VA to the kernel address space riscv: Rework kasan population functions riscv: Split early and final KASAN population functions riscv: Use PUD/P4D/PGD pages for the linear mapping riscv: Move the linear mapping creation in its own function riscv: Get rid of riscv_pfn_base variable ...
2023-04-26riscv: Allow to downgrade paging mode from the command lineAlexandre Ghiti
Add 2 early command line parameters that allow to downgrade satp mode (using the same naming as x86): - "no5lvl": use a 4-level page table (down from sv57 to sv48) - "no4lvl": use a 3-level page table (down from sv57/sv48 to sv39) Note that going through the device tree to get the kernel command line works with ACPI too since the efi stub creates a device tree anyway with the command line. In KASAN kernels, we can't use the libfdt that early in the boot process since we are not ready to execute instrumented functions. So instead of using the "generic" libfdt, we compile our own versions of those functions that are not instrumented and that are prefixed so that they do not conflict with the generic ones. We also need the non-instrumented versions of the string functions and the prefixed versions of memcpy/memmove. This is largely inspired by commit aacd149b6238 ("arm64: head: avoid relocating the kernel twice for KASLR") from which I removed compilation flags that were not relevant to RISC-V at the moment (LTO, SCS). Also note that we have to link with -z norelro to avoid ld.lld to throw a warning with the new .got sections, like in commit 311bea3cb9ee ("arm64: link with -z norelro for LLD or aarch64-elf"). Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Tested-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com> Reviewed-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230424092313.178699-2-alexghiti@rivosinc.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-04-19Merge patch series "Introduce 64b relocatable kernel"Palmer Dabbelt
Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> says: After multiple attempts, this patchset is now based on the fact that the 64b kernel mapping was moved outside the linear mapping. The first patch allows to build relocatable kernels but is not selected by default. That patch is a requirement for KASLR. The second and third patches take advantage of an already existing powerpc script that checks relocations at compile-time, and uses it for riscv. * b4-shazam-merge: riscv: Use --emit-relocs in order to move .rela.dyn in init riscv: Check relocations at compile time powerpc: Move script to check relocations at compile time in scripts/ riscv: Introduce CONFIG_RELOCATABLE riscv: Move .rela.dyn outside of init to avoid empty relocations riscv: Prepare EFI header for relocatable kernels Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230329045329.64565-1-alexghiti@rivosinc.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-04-19riscv: Use --emit-relocs in order to move .rela.dyn in initAlexandre Ghiti
To circumvent an issue where placing the relocations inside the init sections produces empty relocations, use --emit-relocs. But to avoid carrying those relocations in vmlinux, use an intermediate vmlinux.relocs file which is a copy of vmlinux *before* stripping its relocations. Suggested-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org> Suggested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230329045329.64565-7-alexghiti@rivosinc.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-04-19riscv: Introduce CONFIG_RELOCATABLEAlexandre Ghiti
This config allows to compile 64b kernel as PIE and to relocate it at any virtual address at runtime: this paves the way to KASLR. Runtime relocation is possible since relocation metadata are embedded into the kernel. Note that relocating at runtime introduces an overhead even if the kernel is loaded at the same address it was linked at and that the compiler options are those used in arm64 which uses the same RELA relocation format. Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230329045329.64565-4-alexghiti@rivosinc.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-03-27riscv: configs: Add nommu PHONY defconfig for RV32Jesse Taube
32bit risc-v can be configured to run without MMU. Introduce rv32_nommu_virt_defconfig .PHONY target, that is based on nommu_virt_defconfig. This is similar to how rv32_defconfig is based on "defconfig". Suggested-by: Conor Dooley <conor@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jesse Taube <Mr.Bossman075@gmail.com> Cc: Yimin Gu <ustcymgu@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230301002657.352637-4-Mr.Bossman075@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-03-23riscv: Handle zicsr/zifencei issues between clang and binutilsNathan Chancellor
There are two related issues that appear in certain combinations with clang and GNU binutils. The first occurs when a version of clang that supports zicsr or zifencei via '-march=' [1] (i.e, >= 17.x) is used in combination with a version of GNU binutils that do not recognize zicsr and zifencei in the '-march=' value (i.e., < 2.36): riscv64-linux-gnu-ld: -march=rv64i2p0_m2p0_a2p0_c2p0_zicsr2p0_zifencei2p0: Invalid or unknown z ISA extension: 'zifencei' riscv64-linux-gnu-ld: failed to merge target specific data of file fs/efivarfs/file.o riscv64-linux-gnu-ld: -march=rv64i2p0_m2p0_a2p0_c2p0_zicsr2p0_zifencei2p0: Invalid or unknown z ISA extension: 'zifencei' riscv64-linux-gnu-ld: failed to merge target specific data of file fs/efivarfs/super.o The second occurs when a version of clang that does not support zicsr or zifencei via '-march=' (i.e., <= 16.x) is used in combination with a version of GNU as that defaults to a newer ISA base spec, which requires specifying zicsr and zifencei in the '-march=' value explicitly (i.e, >= 2.38): ../arch/riscv/kernel/kexec_relocate.S: Assembler messages: ../arch/riscv/kernel/kexec_relocate.S:147: Error: unrecognized opcode `fence.i', extension `zifencei' required clang-12: error: assembler command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation) This is the same issue addressed by commit 6df2a016c0c8 ("riscv: fix build with binutils 2.38") (see [2] for additional information) but older versions of clang miss out on it because the cc-option check fails: clang-12: error: invalid arch name 'rv64imac_zicsr_zifencei', unsupported standard user-level extension 'zicsr' clang-12: error: invalid arch name 'rv64imac_zicsr_zifencei', unsupported standard user-level extension 'zicsr' To resolve the first issue, only attempt to add zicsr and zifencei to the march string when using the GNU assembler 2.38 or newer, which is when the default ISA spec was updated, requiring these extensions to be specified explicitly. LLVM implements an older version of the base specification for all currently released versions, so these instructions are available as part of the 'i' extension. If LLVM's implementation is updated in the future, a CONFIG_AS_IS_LLVM condition can be added to CONFIG_TOOLCHAIN_NEEDS_EXPLICIT_ZICSR_ZIFENCEI. To resolve the second issue, use version 2.2 of the base ISA spec when using an older version of clang that does not support zicsr or zifencei via '-march=', as that is the spec version most compatible with the one clang/LLVM implements and avoids the need to specify zicsr and zifencei explicitly due to still being a part of 'i'. [1]: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/22e199e6afb1263c943c0c0d4498694e15bf8a16 [2]: https://lore.kernel.org/ZAxT7T9Xy1Fo3d5W@aurel32.net/ Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1808 Co-developed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Acked-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230313-riscv-zicsr-zifencei-fiasco-v1-1-dd1b7840a551@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-03-06RISC-V: Stop emitting attributesPalmer Dabbelt
The RISC-V ELF attributes don't contain any useful information. New toolchains ignore them, but they frequently trip up various older/mixed toolchains. So just turn them off. Tested-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230223224605.6995-1-palmer@rivosinc.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-02-25Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.3-mw1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt: "There's a bunch of fixes/cleanups throughout the tree as usual, but we also have a handful of new features: - Various improvements to the extension detection and alternative patching infrastructure - Zbb-optimized string routines - Support for cpu-capacity in the RISC-V DT bindings - Zicbom no longer depends on toolchain support - Some performance and code size improvements to ftrace - Support for ARCH_WANT_LD_ORPHAN_WARN - Oops now contain the faulting instruction" * tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.3-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (67 commits) RISC-V: add a spin_shadow_stack declaration riscv: mm: hugetlb: Enable ARCH_WANT_HUGETLB_PAGE_OPTIMIZE_VMEMMAP riscv: Add header include guards to insn.h riscv: alternative: proceed one more instruction for auipc/jalr pair riscv: Avoid enabling interrupts in die() riscv, mm: Perform BPF exhandler fixup on page fault RISC-V: take text_mutex during alternative patching riscv: hwcap: Don't alphabetize ISA extension IDs RISC-V: fix ordering of Zbb extension riscv: jump_label: Fixup unaligned arch_static_branch function RISC-V: Only provide the single-letter extensions in HWCAP riscv: mm: fix regression due to update_mmu_cache change scripts/decodecode: Add support for RISC-V riscv: Add instruction dump to RISC-V splats riscv: select ARCH_WANT_LD_ORPHAN_WARN for !XIP_KERNEL riscv: vmlinux.lds.S: explicitly catch .init.bss sections from EFI stub riscv: vmlinux.lds.S: explicitly catch .riscv.attributes sections riscv: vmlinux.lds.S: explicitly catch .rela.dyn symbols riscv: lds: define RUNTIME_DISCARD_EXIT RISC-V: move some stray __RISCV_INSN_FUNCS definitions from kprobes ...
2023-02-20Merge tag 'soc-dt-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/socLinus Torvalds
Pull SoC DT updates from Arnd Bergmann: "About a quarter of the changes are for 32-bit arm, mostly filling in device support for existing machines and adding minor cleanups, mostly for Qualcomm and Samsung based machines. Two new 32-bit SoCs are added, both are quad-core Cortex-A7 chips from Rockchips that have been around for a while but were lacking kernel support so far: RV1126 is a Vision SoC with an NPU and is used in the Edgeble Neural Compute Module 2(Neu2) board, while RK3128 is design for TV boxes and so far only comes with a dts for its refernece design. The other 32-bit boards that were added are two ASpeed AST2600 based BMC boards, the Microchip sam9x60_curiosity development board (Armv5 based!), the Enclustra PE1 FPGA-SoM baseboard, and a few more boards for i.MX53 and i.MX6ULL. On the RISC-V side, there are fewer patches, but a total of ten new single-board computers based on variations of the Allwinner D1/T113 chip, plus one more board based on Microchip Polarfire. As usual, arm64 has by far the most changes here, with over 700 non-merge changesets, among them over 400 alone for Qualcomm. The newly added SoCs this time are all recent high-end embedded SoCs for various markets, each on comes with support for its reference board: - Qualcomm SM8550 (Snapdragon 8 Gen 2) for mobile phones - Qualcomm QDU1000/QRU1000 5G RAN platform - Rockchips RK3588/RK3588s for tablets, chromebooks and SBCs - TI J784S4 for industrial and automotive applications In total, there are 46 new arm64 machines: - Reference platforms for each of the five new SoCs - Three Amlogic based development boards - Six embedded machines based on NXP i.MX8MM and i.MX8MP - The Mediatek mt7986a based Banana Pi R3 router - Six tablets based on Qualcomm MSM8916 (Snapdragon 410), SM6115 (Snapdragon 662) and SM8250 (Snapdragon 865) - Two LTE dongles, also based on MSM8916 - Seven mobile phones, based on Qualcomm MSM8953 (Snapdragon 610), SDM450 and SDM632 - Three chromebooks based on Qualcomm SC7280 (Snapdragon 7c) - Nine development boards based on Rockchips RK3588, RK3568, RK3566 and RK3328. - Five development machines based on TI K3 (AM642/AM654/AM68/AM69) The cleanup of dtc warnings continues across all platforms, adding to the total number of changes" * tag 'soc-dt-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc: (1035 commits) dt-bindings: riscv: correct starfive visionfive 2 compatibles ARM: dts: socfpga: Add enclustra PE1 devicetree dt-bindings: altera: Add enclustra mercury PE1 arm64: dts: qcom: msm8996: align RPM G-Link clock-controller node with bindings arm64: dts: qcom: qcs404: align RPM G-Link node with bindings arm64: dts: qcom: ipq6018: align RPM G-Link node with bindings arm64: dts: qcom: sm8550: remove invalid interconnect property from cryptobam arm64: dts: qcom: sc7280: Adjust zombie PWM frequency arm64: dts: qcom: sc8280xp-pmics: Specify interrupt parent explicitly arm64: dts: qcom: sm7225-fairphone-fp4: enable remaining i2c busses arm64: dts: qcom: sm7225-fairphone-fp4: move status property down arm64: dts: qcom: pmk8350: Use the correct PON compatible arm64: dts: qcom: sc8280xp-x13s: Enable external display arm64: dts: qcom: sc8280xp-crd: Introduce pmic_glink arm64: dts: qcom: sc8280xp: Add USB-C-related DP blocks arm64: dts: qcom: sm8350-hdk: enable GPU arm64: dts: qcom: sm8350: add GPU, GMU, GPU CC and SMMU nodes arm64: dts: qcom: sm8350: finish reordering nodes arm64: dts: qcom: sm8350: move more nodes to correct place arm64: dts: qcom: sm8350: reorder device nodes ...
2023-02-15Merge patch series "riscv: Optimize function trace"Palmer Dabbelt
guoren@kernel.org <guoren@kernel.org> says: From: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com> The previous ftrace detour implementation fc76b8b8011 ("riscv: Using PATCHABLE_FUNCTION_ENTRY instead of MCOUNT") contain three problems. - The most horrible bug is preemption panic which found by Andy [1]. Let's disable preemption for ftrace first, and Andy could continue the ftrace preemption work. - The "-fpatchable-function-entry= CFLAG" wasted code size !RISCV_ISA_C. - The ftrace detour implementation wasted code size. - When livepatching, the trampoline (ftrace_regs_caller) would not return to <func_prolog+12> but would rather jump to the new function. So, "REG_L ra, -SZREG(sp)" would not run and the original return address would not be restored. The kernel is likely to hang or crash as a result. (Found by Evgenii Shatokhin [4]) [Palmer: The first three patches in this series are pretty concrete fixes, so I'm pulling them ahead of the rest of the series.] * b4-shazam-merge: riscv: ftrace: Reduce the detour code size to half riscv: ftrace: Remove wasted nops for !RISCV_ISA_C riscv: ftrace: Fixup panic by disabling preemption Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230112090603.1295340-1-guoren@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-02-15riscv: ftrace: Reduce the detour code size to halfGuo Ren
Use a temporary register to reduce the size of detour code from 16 bytes to 8 bytes. The previous implementation is from 'commit afc76b8b8011 ("riscv: Using PATCHABLE_FUNCTION_ENTRY instead of MCOUNT")'. Before the patch: <func_prolog>: 0: REG_S ra, -SZREG(sp) 4: auipc ra, ? 8: jalr ?(ra) 12: REG_L ra, -SZREG(sp) (func_boddy) After the patch: <func_prolog>: 0: auipc t0, ? 4: jalr t0, ?(t0) (func_boddy) This patch not just reduces the size of detour code, but also fixes an important issue: An Ftrace callback registered with FTRACE_OPS_FL_IPMODIFY flag can actually change the instruction pointer, e.g. to "replace" the given kernel function with a new one, which is needed for livepatching, etc. In this case, the trampoline (ftrace_regs_caller) would not return to <func_prolog+12> but would rather jump to the new function. So, "REG_L ra, -SZREG(sp)" would not run and the original return address would not be restored. The kernel is likely to hang or crash as a result. This can be easily demonstrated if one tries to "replace", say, cmdline_proc_show() with a new function with the same signature using instruction_pointer_set(&fregs->regs, new_func_addr) in the Ftrace callback. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/20221122075440.1165172-1-suagrfillet@gmail.com/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/d7d5730b-ebef-68e5-5046-e763e1ee6164@yadro.com/ Co-developed-by: Song Shuai <suagrfillet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Song Shuai <suagrfillet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Cc: Evgenii Shatokhin <e.shatokhin@yadro.com> Reviewed-by: Evgenii Shatokhin <e.shatokhin@yadro.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230112090603.1295340-4-guoren@kernel.org Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 10626c32e382 ("riscv/ftrace: Add basic support") Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-02-15riscv: ftrace: Remove wasted nops for !RISCV_ISA_CGuo Ren
When CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_C=n, -fpatchable-function-entry=8 would generate more nops than we expect. Because it treat nop opcode as 0x00000013 instead of 0x0001. Dump of assembler code for function dw_pcie_free_msi: 0xffffffff806fce94 <+0>: sd ra,-8(sp) 0xffffffff806fce98 <+4>: auipc ra,0xff90f 0xffffffff806fce9c <+8>: jalr -684(ra) # 0xffffffff8000bbec <ftrace_caller> 0xffffffff806fcea0 <+12>: ld ra,-8(sp) 0xffffffff806fcea4 <+16>: nop /* wasted */ 0xffffffff806fcea8 <+20>: nop /* wasted */ 0xffffffff806fceac <+24>: nop /* wasted */ 0xffffffff806fceb0 <+28>: nop /* wasted */ 0xffffffff806fceb4 <+0>: addi sp,sp,-48 0xffffffff806fceb8 <+4>: sd s0,32(sp) 0xffffffff806fcebc <+8>: sd s1,24(sp) 0xffffffff806fcec0 <+12>: sd s2,16(sp) 0xffffffff806fcec4 <+16>: sd s3,8(sp) 0xffffffff806fcec8 <+20>: sd ra,40(sp) 0xffffffff806fcecc <+24>: addi s0,sp,48 Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230112090603.1295340-3-guoren@kernel.org Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-02-14Merge patch series "Remove toolchain dependencies for Zicbom"Palmer Dabbelt
Conor Dooley <conor@kernel.org> says: From: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> I've yoinked patch 1 from Drew's series adding support for Zicboz & attached two more patches here that remove the need for, and then drop the toolchain support checks for Zicbom. The goal is to remove the need for checking the presence of toolchain Zicbom support in the work being done to support non instruction based CMOs [1]. I've tested compliation on a number of different configurations with the Zicbom config option enabled. The important ones to call out I guess are: - clang/llvm 14 w/ LLVM=1 which doesn't support Zicbom atm. - gcc 11 w/ binutils 2.37 which doesn't support Zicbom atm either. - clang/llvm 15 w/ LLVM=1 BUT with binutils 2.37's ld. This is the configuration that prompted adding the LD checks as cc/as supports Zicbom, but ld doesn't [2]. - gcc 12 w/ binutils 2.39 & clang 15 w/ LLVM=1, both of these supported Zicbom before and still do. I also checked building the THEAD errata etc with CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_ZICBOM disabled, and there were no build issues there either. * b4-shazam-merge: RISC-V: remove toolchain version checks for Zicbom RISC-V: replace cbom instructions with an insn-def RISC-V: insn-def: Add I-type insn-def Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230108163356.3063839-1-conor@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-02-14RISC-V: remove toolchain version checks for ZicbomConor Dooley
Commit b8c86872d1dc ("riscv: fix detection of toolchain Zicbom support") fixed building on systems where Zicbom was supported by the compiler/assembler but not by the linker in an easily backportable manner. Now that the we have insn-defs for the 3 instructions, toolchain support is no longer required for Zicbom. Stop emitting "_zicbom" in -march when Zicbom is enabled & drop the version checks entirely. Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230108163356.3063839-4-conor@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-02-01riscv: disable generation of unwind tablesAndreas Schwab
GCC 13 will enable -fasynchronous-unwind-tables by default on riscv. In the kernel, we don't have any use for unwind tables yet, so disable them. More importantly, the .eh_frame section brings relocations (R_RISC_32_PCREL, R_RISCV_SET{6,8,16}, R_RISCV_SUB{6,8,16}) into modules that we are not prepared to handle. Signed-off-by: Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/mvmzg9xybqu.fsf@suse.de Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2022-12-27RISC-V: kbuild: convert all use of SOC_FOO to ARCH_FOOConor Dooley
Convert all non user visible use of SOC_FOO symbols to their ARCH_FOO variants. The canaan DTs are an outlier in that they're gated at the directory and the file level. Drop the directory level gating while we are swapping the symbol names over. Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
2022-12-13kbuild: add test-{ge,gt,le,lt} macrosMasahiro Yamada
GNU Make 4.4 introduced $(intcmp ...), which is useful to compare two integers without forking a new process. Add test-{ge,gt,le,lt} macros, which work more efficiently with GNU Make >= 4.4. For older Make versions, they fall back to the 'test' shell command. The first two parameters to $(intcmp ...) must not be empty. To avoid the syntax error, I appended '0' to them. Fortunately, '00' is treated as '0'. This is needed because CONFIG options may expand to an empty string when the kernel configuration is not included. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com> # RISC-V Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
2022-10-27Merge patch series "Fix RISC-V toolchain extension support detection"Palmer Dabbelt
Conor Dooley <conor@kernel.org> says: From: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> This came up due to a report from Kevin @ kernel-ci, who had been running a mixed configuration of GNU binutils and clang. Their compiler was relatively recent & supports Zicbom but binutils @ 2.35.2 did not. Our current checks for extension support only cover the compiler, but it appears to me that we need to check both the compiler & linker support in case of "pot-luck" configurations that mix different versions of LD,AS,CC etc. Linker support does not seem possible to actually check, since the ISA string is emitted into the object files - so I put in version checks for that. The checks have gotten a bit ugly since 32 & 64 bit support need to be checked independently but ahh well. As I was going, I fell into the trap of there being duplicated checks for CC support in both the Makefile and Kconfig, so as part of renaming the Kconfig symbol to TOOLCHAIN_HAS_FOO, I dropped the extra checks in the Makefile. This has the added advantage of the TOOLCHAIN_HAS_FOO symbol for Zihintpause appearing in .config. I pushed out a version of this that specificly checked for assember support for LKP to test & it looked /okay/ - but I did some more testing today and realised that this is redudant & have since dropped the as check. I tested locally with a fair few different combinations, to try and cover each of AS, LD, CC missing support for the extension. * b4-shazam-merge: riscv: fix detection of toolchain Zihintpause support riscv: fix detection of toolchain Zicbom support Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221006173520.1785507-1-conor@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2022-10-27riscv: fix detection of toolchain Zihintpause supportConor Dooley
It is not sufficient to check if a toolchain supports a particular extension without checking if the linker supports that extension too. For example, Clang 15 supports Zihintpause but GNU bintutils 2.35.2 does not, leading build errors like so: riscv64-linux-gnu-ld: -march=rv64i2p0_m2p0_a2p0_c2p0_zihintpause2p0: Invalid or unknown z ISA extension: 'zihintpause' Add a TOOLCHAIN_HAS_ZIHINTPAUSE which checks if each of the compiler, assembler and linker support the extension. Replace the ifdef in the vdso with one depending on this new symbol. Fixes: 8eb060e10185 ("arch/riscv: add Zihintpause support") Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Reviewed-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221006173520.1785507-3-conor@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>