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2024-11-30Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds
Pull more kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini: - ARM fixes - RISC-V Svade and Svadu (accessed and dirty bit) extension support for host and guest * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: KVM: riscv: selftests: Add Svade and Svadu Extension to get-reg-list test RISC-V: KVM: Add Svade and Svadu Extensions Support for Guest/VM dt-bindings: riscv: Add Svade and Svadu Entries RISC-V: Add Svade and Svadu Extensions Support KVM: arm64: Use MDCR_EL2.HPME to evaluate overflow of hyp counters KVM: arm64: Ignore PMCNTENSET_EL0 while checking for overflow status KVM: arm64: Mark set_sysreg_masks() as inline to avoid build failure KVM: arm64: vgic-its: Add stronger type-checking to the ITS entry sizes KVM: arm64: vgic: Kill VGIC_MAX_PRIVATE definition KVM: arm64: vgic: Make vgic_get_irq() more robust KVM: arm64: vgic-v3: Sanitise guest writes to GICR_INVLPIR
2024-11-27Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.13-mw1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux Pull RISC-v updates from Palmer Dabbelt: - Support for pointer masking in userspace - Support for probing vector misaligned access performance - Support for qspinlock on systems with Zacas and Zabha * tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.13-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (38 commits) RISC-V: Remove unnecessary include from compat.h riscv: Fix default misaligned access trap riscv: Add qspinlock support dt-bindings: riscv: Add Ziccrse ISA extension description riscv: Add ISA extension parsing for Ziccrse asm-generic: ticket-lock: Add separate ticket-lock.h asm-generic: ticket-lock: Reuse arch_spinlock_t of qspinlock riscv: Implement xchg8/16() using Zabha riscv: Implement arch_cmpxchg128() using Zacas riscv: Improve zacas fully-ordered cmpxchg() riscv: Implement cmpxchg8/16() using Zabha dt-bindings: riscv: Add Zabha ISA extension description riscv: Implement cmpxchg32/64() using Zacas riscv: Do not fail to build on byte/halfword operations with Zawrs riscv: Move cpufeature.h macros into their own header KVM: riscv: selftests: Add Smnpm and Ssnpm to get-reg-list test RISC-V: KVM: Allow Smnpm and Ssnpm extensions for guests riscv: hwprobe: Export the Supm ISA extension riscv: selftests: Add a pointer masking test riscv: Allow ptrace control of the tagged address ABI ...
2024-11-27Merge tag 'kvm-riscv-6.13-2' of https://github.com/kvm-riscv/linux into HEADPaolo Bonzini
KVM/riscv changes for 6.13 part #2 - Svade and Svadu extension support for Host and Guest/VM
2024-11-27Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.13-mw1' of ↵Paolo Bonzini
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux into HEAD RISC-V Paches for the 6.13 Merge Window, Part 1 * Support for pointer masking in userspace, * Support for probing vector misaligned access performance. * Support for qspinlock on systems with Zacas and Zabha.
2024-11-23Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini: "The biggest change here is eliminating the awful idea that KVM had of essentially guessing which pfns are refcounted pages. The reason to do so was that KVM needs to map both non-refcounted pages (for example BARs of VFIO devices) and VM_PFNMAP/VM_MIXMEDMAP VMAs that contain refcounted pages. However, the result was security issues in the past, and more recently the inability to map VM_IO and VM_PFNMAP memory that _is_ backed by struct page but is not refcounted. In particular this broke virtio-gpu blob resources (which directly map host graphics buffers into the guest as "vram" for the virtio-gpu device) with the amdgpu driver, because amdgpu allocates non-compound higher order pages and the tail pages could not be mapped into KVM. This requires adjusting all uses of struct page in the per-architecture code, to always work on the pfn whenever possible. The large series that did this, from David Stevens and Sean Christopherson, also cleaned up substantially the set of functions that provided arch code with the pfn for a host virtual addresses. The previous maze of twisty little passages, all different, is replaced by five functions (__gfn_to_page, __kvm_faultin_pfn, the non-__ versions of these two, and kvm_prefetch_pages) saving almost 200 lines of code. ARM: - Support for stage-1 permission indirection (FEAT_S1PIE) and permission overlays (FEAT_S1POE), including nested virt + the emulated page table walker - Introduce PSCI SYSTEM_OFF2 support to KVM + client driver. This call was introduced in PSCIv1.3 as a mechanism to request hibernation, similar to the S4 state in ACPI - Explicitly trap + hide FEAT_MPAM (QoS controls) from KVM guests. As part of it, introduce trivial initialization of the host's MPAM context so KVM can use the corresponding traps - PMU support under nested virtualization, honoring the guest hypervisor's trap configuration and event filtering when running a nested guest - Fixes to vgic ITS serialization where stale device/interrupt table entries are not zeroed when the mapping is invalidated by the VM - Avoid emulated MMIO completion if userspace has requested synchronous external abort injection - Various fixes and cleanups affecting pKVM, vCPU initialization, and selftests LoongArch: - Add iocsr and mmio bus simulation in kernel. - Add in-kernel interrupt controller emulation. - Add support for virtualization extensions to the eiointc irqchip. PPC: - Drop lingering and utterly obsolete references to PPC970 KVM, which was removed 10 years ago. - Fix incorrect documentation references to non-existing ioctls RISC-V: - Accelerate KVM RISC-V when running as a guest - Perf support to collect KVM guest statistics from host side s390: - New selftests: more ucontrol selftests and CPU model sanity checks - Support for the gen17 CPU model - List registers supported by KVM_GET/SET_ONE_REG in the documentation x86: - Cleanup KVM's handling of Accessed and Dirty bits to dedup code, improve documentation, harden against unexpected changes. Even if the hardware A/D tracking is disabled, it is possible to use the hardware-defined A/D bits to track if a PFN is Accessed and/or Dirty, and that removes a lot of special cases. - Elide TLB flushes when aging secondary PTEs, as has been done in x86's primary MMU for over 10 years. - Recover huge pages in-place in the TDP MMU when dirty page logging is toggled off, instead of zapping them and waiting until the page is re-accessed to create a huge mapping. This reduces vCPU jitter. - Batch TLB flushes when dirty page logging is toggled off. This reduces the time it takes to disable dirty logging by ~3x. - Remove the shrinker that was (poorly) attempting to reclaim shadow page tables in low-memory situations. - Clean up and optimize KVM's handling of writes to MSR_IA32_APICBASE. - Advertise CPUIDs for new instructions in Clearwater Forest - Quirk KVM's misguided behavior of initialized certain feature MSRs to their maximum supported feature set, which can result in KVM creating invalid vCPU state. E.g. initializing PERF_CAPABILITIES to a non-zero value results in the vCPU having invalid state if userspace hides PDCM from the guest, which in turn can lead to save/restore failures. - Fix KVM's handling of non-canonical checks for vCPUs that support LA57 to better follow the "architecture", in quotes because the actual behavior is poorly documented. E.g. most MSR writes and descriptor table loads ignore CR4.LA57 and operate purely on whether the CPU supports LA57. - Bypass the register cache when querying CPL from kvm_sched_out(), as filling the cache from IRQ context is generally unsafe; harden the cache accessors to try to prevent similar issues from occuring in the future. The issue that triggered this change was already fixed in 6.12, but was still kinda latent. - Advertise AMD_IBPB_RET to userspace, and fix a related bug where KVM over-advertises SPEC_CTRL when trying to support cross-vendor VMs. - Minor cleanups - Switch hugepage recovery thread to use vhost_task. These kthreads can consume significant amounts of CPU time on behalf of a VM or in response to how the VM behaves (for example how it accesses its memory); therefore KVM tried to place the thread in the VM's cgroups and charge the CPU time consumed by that work to the VM's container. However the kthreads did not process SIGSTOP/SIGCONT, and therefore cgroups which had KVM instances inside could not complete freezing. Fix this by replacing the kthread with a PF_USER_WORKER thread, via the vhost_task abstraction. Another 100+ lines removed, with generally better behavior too like having these threads properly parented in the process tree. - Revert a workaround for an old CPU erratum (Nehalem/Westmere) that didn't really work; there was really nothing to work around anyway: the broken patch was meant to fix nested virtualization, but the PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL MSR is virtualized and therefore unaffected by the erratum. - Fix 6.12 regression where CONFIG_KVM will be built as a module even if asked to be builtin, as long as neither KVM_INTEL nor KVM_AMD is 'y'. x86 selftests: - x86 selftests can now use AVX. Documentation: - Use rST internal links - Reorganize the introduction to the API document Generic: - Protect vcpu->pid accesses outside of vcpu->mutex with a rwlock instead of RCU, so that running a vCPU on a different task doesn't encounter long due to having to wait for all CPUs become quiescent. In general both reads and writes are rare, but userspace that supports confidential computing is introducing the use of "helper" vCPUs that may jump from one host processor to another. Those will be very happy to trigger a synchronize_rcu(), and the effect on performance is quite the disaster" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (298 commits) KVM: x86: Break CONFIG_KVM_X86's direct dependency on KVM_INTEL || KVM_AMD KVM: x86: add back X86_LOCAL_APIC dependency Revert "KVM: VMX: Move LOAD_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL errata handling out of setup_vmcs_config()" KVM: x86: switch hugepage recovery thread to vhost_task KVM: x86: expose MSR_PLATFORM_INFO as a feature MSR x86: KVM: Advertise CPUIDs for new instructions in Clearwater Forest Documentation: KVM: fix malformed table irqchip/loongson-eiointc: Add virt extension support LoongArch: KVM: Add irqfd support LoongArch: KVM: Add PCHPIC user mode read and write functions LoongArch: KVM: Add PCHPIC read and write functions LoongArch: KVM: Add PCHPIC device support LoongArch: KVM: Add EIOINTC user mode read and write functions LoongArch: KVM: Add EIOINTC read and write functions LoongArch: KVM: Add EIOINTC device support LoongArch: KVM: Add IPI user mode read and write function LoongArch: KVM: Add IPI read and write function LoongArch: KVM: Add IPI device support LoongArch: KVM: Add iocsr and mmio bus simulation in kernel KVM: arm64: Pass on SVE mapping failures ...
2024-11-23Merge tag 'mm-stable-2024-11-18-19-27' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: - The series "zram: optimal post-processing target selection" from Sergey Senozhatsky improves zram's post-processing selection algorithm. This leads to improved memory savings. - Wei Yang has gone to town on the mapletree code, contributing several series which clean up the implementation: - "refine mas_mab_cp()" - "Reduce the space to be cleared for maple_big_node" - "maple_tree: simplify mas_push_node()" - "Following cleanup after introduce mas_wr_store_type()" - "refine storing null" - The series "selftests/mm: hugetlb_fault_after_madv improvements" from David Hildenbrand fixes this selftest for s390. - The series "introduce pte_offset_map_{ro|rw}_nolock()" from Qi Zheng implements some rationaizations and cleanups in the page mapping code. - The series "mm: optimize shadow entries removal" from Shakeel Butt optimizes the file truncation code by speeding up the handling of shadow entries. - The series "Remove PageKsm()" from Matthew Wilcox completes the migration of this flag over to being a folio-based flag. - The series "Unify hugetlb into arch_get_unmapped_area functions" from Oscar Salvador implements a bunch of consolidations and cleanups in the hugetlb code. - The series "Do not shatter hugezeropage on wp-fault" from Dev Jain takes away the wp-fault time practice of turning a huge zero page into small pages. Instead we replace the whole thing with a THP. More consistent cleaner and potentiall saves a large number of pagefaults. - The series "percpu: Add a test case and fix for clang" from Andy Shevchenko enhances and fixes the kernel's built in percpu test code. - The series "mm/mremap: Remove extra vma tree walk" from Liam Howlett optimizes mremap() by avoiding doing things which we didn't need to do. - The series "Improve the tmpfs large folio read performance" from Baolin Wang teaches tmpfs to copy data into userspace at the folio size rather than as individual pages. A 20% speedup was observed. - The series "mm/damon/vaddr: Fix issue in damon_va_evenly_split_region()" fro Zheng Yejian fixes DAMON splitting. - The series "memcg-v1: fully deprecate charge moving" from Shakeel Butt removes the long-deprecated memcgv2 charge moving feature. - The series "fix error handling in mmap_region() and refactor" from Lorenzo Stoakes cleanup up some of the mmap() error handling and addresses some potential performance issues. - The series "x86/module: use large ROX pages for text allocations" from Mike Rapoport teaches x86 to use large pages for read-only-execute module text. - The series "page allocation tag compression" from Suren Baghdasaryan is followon maintenance work for the new page allocation profiling feature. - The series "page->index removals in mm" from Matthew Wilcox remove most references to page->index in mm/. A slow march towards shrinking struct page. - The series "damon/{self,kunit}tests: minor fixups for DAMON debugfs interface tests" from Andrew Paniakin performs maintenance work for DAMON's self testing code. - The series "mm: zswap swap-out of large folios" from Kanchana Sridhar improves zswap's batching of compression and decompression. It is a step along the way towards using Intel IAA hardware acceleration for this zswap operation. - The series "kasan: migrate the last module test to kunit" from Sabyrzhan Tasbolatov completes the migration of the KASAN built-in tests over to the KUnit framework. - The series "implement lightweight guard pages" from Lorenzo Stoakes permits userapace to place fault-generating guard pages within a single VMA, rather than requiring that multiple VMAs be created for this. Improved efficiencies for userspace memory allocators are expected. - The series "memcg: tracepoint for flushing stats" from JP Kobryn uses tracepoints to provide increased visibility into memcg stats flushing activity. - The series "zram: IDLE flag handling fixes" from Sergey Senozhatsky fixes a zram buglet which potentially affected performance. - The series "mm: add more kernel parameters to control mTHP" from Maíra Canal enhances our ability to control/configuremultisize THP from the kernel boot command line. - The series "kasan: few improvements on kunit tests" from Sabyrzhan Tasbolatov has a couple of fixups for the KASAN KUnit tests. - The series "mm/list_lru: Split list_lru lock into per-cgroup scope" from Kairui Song optimizes list_lru memory utilization when lockdep is enabled. * tag 'mm-stable-2024-11-18-19-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (215 commits) cma: enforce non-zero pageblock_order during cma_init_reserved_mem() mm/kfence: add a new kunit test test_use_after_free_read_nofault() zram: fix NULL pointer in comp_algorithm_show() memcg/hugetlb: add hugeTLB counters to memcg vmstat: call fold_vm_zone_numa_events() before show per zone NUMA event mm: mmap_lock: check trace_mmap_lock_$type_enabled() instead of regcount zram: ZRAM_DEF_COMP should depend on ZRAM MAINTAINERS/MEMORY MANAGEMENT: add document files for mm Docs/mm/damon: recommend academic papers to read and/or cite mm: define general function pXd_init() kmemleak: iommu/iova: fix transient kmemleak false positive mm/list_lru: simplify the list_lru walk callback function mm/list_lru: split the lock to per-cgroup scope mm/list_lru: simplify reparenting and initial allocation mm/list_lru: code clean up for reparenting mm/list_lru: don't export list_lru_add mm/list_lru: don't pass unnecessary key parameters kasan: add kunit tests for kmalloc_track_caller, kmalloc_node_track_caller kasan: change kasan_atomics kunit test as KUNIT_CASE_SLOW kasan: use EXPORT_SYMBOL_IF_KUNIT to export symbols ...
2024-11-21RISC-V: Add Svade and Svadu Extensions SupportYong-Xuan Wang
Svade and Svadu extensions represent two schemes for managing the PTE A/D bits. When the PTE A/D bits need to be set, Svade extension intdicates that a related page fault will be raised. In contrast, the Svadu extension supports hardware updating of PTE A/D bits. Since the Svade extension is mandatory and the Svadu extension is optional in RVA23 profile, by default the M-mode firmware will enable the Svadu extension in the menvcfg CSR when only Svadu is present in DT. This patch detects Svade and Svadu extensions from DT and adds arch_has_hw_pte_young() to enable optimization in MGLRU and __wp_page_copy_user() when we have the PTE A/D bits hardware updating support. Co-developed-by: Jinyu Tang <tjytimi@163.com> Signed-off-by: Jinyu Tang <tjytimi@163.com> Signed-off-by: Yong-Xuan Wang <yongxuan.wang@sifive.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240726084931.28924-2-yongxuan.wang@sifive.com Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2024-11-20Merge tag 'devicetree-for-6.13' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux Pull devicetree updates from Rob Herring: "Bindings: - Enable dtc "interrupt_provider" warnings for binding examples. Fix the warnings in fsl,mu-msi and ti,sci-inta due to this. - Convert zii,rave-sp-wdt, zii,rave-sp-pwrbutton, and altr,fpga-passive-serial to DT schema format - Add some documentation on the different forms of YAML text blocks which are a constant source of review comments - Fix some schema errors in constraints for arrays - Add compatibles for qcom,sar2130p-pdc and onnn,adt7462 DT core: - Allow overlay kunit tests to run CONFIG_OF_OVERLAY=n - Add some warnings on deprecated address handling - Rework early_init_dt_scan() so the arch can pass in the phys address of the DTB as __pa() is not always valid to use. This fixes a warning for arm64 with kexec. - Add and use some new DT graph iterators for iterating over ports and endpoints - Rework reserved-memory handling to be sized dynamically for fixed regions - Optimize of_modalias() to avoid a strlen() call - Constify struct device_node and property pointers where ever possible" * tag 'devicetree-for-6.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux: (36 commits) of: Allow overlay kunit tests to run CONFIG_OF_OVERLAY=n dt-bindings: interrupt-controller: qcom,pdc: Add SAR2130P compatible of/address: Rework bus matching to avoid warnings of: WARN on deprecated #address-cells/#size-cells handling of/fdt: Don't use default address cell sizes for address translation dt-bindings: Enable dtc "interrupt_provider" warnings of/fdt: add dt_phys arg to early_init_dt_scan and early_init_dt_verify dt-bindings: cache: qcom,llcc: Fix X1E80100 reg entries dt-bindings: watchdog: convert zii,rave-sp-wdt.txt to yaml format dt-bindings: input: convert zii,rave-sp-pwrbutton.txt to yaml media: xilinx-tpg: use new of_graph functions fbdev: omapfb: use new of_graph functions gpu: drm: omapdrm: use new of_graph functions ASoC: audio-graph-card2: use new of_graph functions ASoC: audio-graph-card: use new of_graph functions ASoC: test-component: use new of_graph functions of: property: use new of_graph functions of: property: add of_graph_get_next_port_endpoint() of: property: add of_graph_get_next_port() of: module: remove strlen() call in of_modalias() ...
2024-11-20Merge tag 'ftrace-v6.13' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace Pull ftrace updates from Steven Rostedt: - Restructure the function graph shadow stack to prepare it for use with kretprobes With the goal of merging the shadow stack logic of function graph and kretprobes, some more restructuring of the function shadow stack is required. Move out function graph specific fields from the fgraph infrastructure and store it on the new stack variables that can pass data from the entry callback to the exit callback. Hopefully, with this change, the merge of kretprobes to use fgraph shadow stacks will be ready by the next merge window. - Make shadow stack 4k instead of using PAGE_SIZE. Some architectures have very large PAGE_SIZE values which make its use for shadow stacks waste a lot of memory. - Give shadow stacks its own kmem cache. When function graph is started, every task on the system gets a shadow stack. In the future, shadow stacks may not be 4K in size. Have it have its own kmem cache so that whatever size it becomes will still be efficient in allocations. - Initialize profiler graph ops as it will be needed for new updates to fgraph - Convert to use guard(mutex) for several ftrace and fgraph functions - Add more comments and documentation - Show function return address in function graph tracer Add an option to show the caller of a function at each entry of the function graph tracer, similar to what the function tracer does. - Abstract out ftrace_regs from being used directly like pt_regs ftrace_regs was created to store a partial pt_regs. It holds only the registers and stack information to get to the function arguments and return values. On several archs, it is simply a wrapper around pt_regs. But some users would access ftrace_regs directly to get the pt_regs which will not work on all archs. Make ftrace_regs an abstract structure that requires all access to its fields be through accessor functions. - Show how long it takes to do function code modifications When code modification for function hooks happen, it always had the time recorded in how long it took to do the conversion. But this value was never exported. Recently the code was touched due to new ROX modification handling that caused a large slow down in doing the modifications and had a significant impact on boot times. Expose the timings in the dyn_ftrace_total_info file. This file was created a while ago to show information about memory usage and such to implement dynamic function tracing. It's also an appropriate file to store the timings of this modification as well. This will make it easier to see the impact of changes to code modification on boot up timings. - Other clean ups and small fixes * tag 'ftrace-v6.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: (22 commits) ftrace: Show timings of how long nop patching took ftrace: Use guard to take ftrace_lock in ftrace_graph_set_hash() ftrace: Use guard to take the ftrace_lock in release_probe() ftrace: Use guard to lock ftrace_lock in cache_mod() ftrace: Use guard for match_records() fgraph: Use guard(mutex)(&ftrace_lock) for unregister_ftrace_graph() fgraph: Give ret_stack its own kmem cache fgraph: Separate size of ret_stack from PAGE_SIZE ftrace: Rename ftrace_regs_return_value to ftrace_regs_get_return_value selftests/ftrace: Fix check of return value in fgraph-retval.tc test ftrace: Use arch_ftrace_regs() for ftrace_regs_*() macros ftrace: Consolidate ftrace_regs accessor functions for archs using pt_regs ftrace: Make ftrace_regs abstract from direct use fgragh: No need to invoke the function call_filter_check_discard() fgraph: Simplify return address printing in function graph tracer function_graph: Remove unnecessary initialization in ftrace_graph_ret_addr() function_graph: Support recording and printing the function return address ftrace: Have calltime be saved in the fgraph storage ftrace: Use a running sleeptime instead of saving on shadow stack fgraph: Use fgraph data to store subtime for profiler ...
2024-11-19Merge tag 'timers-vdso-2024-11-18' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull vdso data page handling updates from Thomas Gleixner: "First steps of consolidating the VDSO data page handling. The VDSO data page handling is architecture specific for historical reasons, but there is no real technical reason to do so. Aside of that VDSO data has become a dump ground for various mechanisms and fail to provide a clear separation of the functionalities. Clean this up by: - consolidating the VDSO page data by getting rid of architecture specific warts especially in x86 and PowerPC. - removing the last includes of header files which are pulling in other headers outside of the VDSO namespace. - seperating timekeeping and other VDSO data accordingly. Further consolidation of the VDSO page handling is done in subsequent changes scheduled for the next merge window. This also lays the ground for expanding the VDSO time getters for independent PTP clocks in a generic way without making every architecture add support seperately" * tag 'timers-vdso-2024-11-18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (42 commits) x86/vdso: Add missing brackets in switch case vdso: Rename struct arch_vdso_data to arch_vdso_time_data powerpc: Split systemcfg struct definitions out from vdso powerpc: Split systemcfg data out of vdso data page powerpc: Add kconfig option for the systemcfg page powerpc/pseries/lparcfg: Use num_possible_cpus() for potential processors powerpc/pseries/lparcfg: Fix printing of system_active_processors powerpc/procfs: Propagate error of remap_pfn_range() powerpc/vdso: Remove offset comment from 32bit vdso_arch_data x86/vdso: Split virtual clock pages into dedicated mapping x86/vdso: Delete vvar.h x86/vdso: Access vdso data without vvar.h x86/vdso: Move the rng offset to vsyscall.h x86/vdso: Access rng vdso data without vvar.h x86/vdso: Access timens vdso data without vvar.h x86/vdso: Allocate vvar page from C code x86/vdso: Access rng data from kernel without vvar x86/vdso: Place vdso_data at beginning of vvar page x86/vdso: Use __arch_get_vdso_data() to access vdso data x86/mm/mmap: Remove arch_vma_name() ...
2024-11-13Merge branch 'kvm-docs-6.13' into HEADPaolo Bonzini
- Drop obsolete references to PPC970 KVM, which was removed 10 years ago. - Fix incorrect references to non-existing ioctls - List registers supported by KVM_GET/SET_ONE_REG on s390 - Use rST internal links - Reorganize the introduction to the API document
2024-11-11Merge patch series "Zacas/Zabha support and qspinlocks"Palmer Dabbelt
Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> says: This implements [cmp]xchgXX() macros using Zacas and Zabha extensions and finally uses those newly introduced macros to add support for qspinlocks: note that this implementation of qspinlocks satisfies the forward progress guarantee. It also uses Ziccrse to provide the qspinlock implementation. Thanks to Guo and Leonardo for their work! * b4-shazam-merge: (1314 commits) riscv: Add qspinlock support dt-bindings: riscv: Add Ziccrse ISA extension description riscv: Add ISA extension parsing for Ziccrse asm-generic: ticket-lock: Add separate ticket-lock.h asm-generic: ticket-lock: Reuse arch_spinlock_t of qspinlock riscv: Implement xchg8/16() using Zabha riscv: Implement arch_cmpxchg128() using Zacas riscv: Improve zacas fully-ordered cmpxchg() riscv: Implement cmpxchg8/16() using Zabha dt-bindings: riscv: Add Zabha ISA extension description riscv: Implement cmpxchg32/64() using Zacas riscv: Do not fail to build on byte/halfword operations with Zawrs riscv: Move cpufeature.h macros into their own header Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241103145153.105097-1-alexghiti@rivosinc.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-11-11riscv: Add qspinlock supportAlexandre Ghiti
In order to produce a generic kernel, a user can select CONFIG_COMBO_SPINLOCKS which will fallback at runtime to the ticket spinlock implementation if Zabha or Ziccrse are not present. Note that we can't use alternatives here because the discovery of extensions is done too late and we need to start with the qspinlock implementation because the ticket spinlock implementation would pollute the spinlock value, so let's use static keys. This is largely based on Guo's work and Leonardo reviews at [1]. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/20231225125847.2778638-1-guoren@kernel.org/ [1] Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Reviewed-by: Andrea Parri <parri.andrea@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241103145153.105097-14-alexghiti@rivosinc.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-11-11riscv: Add ISA extension parsing for ZiccrseAlexandre Ghiti
Add support to parse the Ziccrse string in the riscv,isa string. Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Andrea Parri <parri.andrea@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241103145153.105097-12-alexghiti@rivosinc.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-11-11riscv: Implement cmpxchg8/16() using ZabhaAlexandre Ghiti
This adds runtime support for Zabha in cmpxchg8/16() operations. Note that in the absence of Zacas support in the toolchain, CAS instructions from Zabha won't be used. Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Andrea Parri <parri.andrea@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241103145153.105097-6-alexghiti@rivosinc.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-11-07asm-generic: introduce text-patching.hMike Rapoport (Microsoft)
Several architectures support text patching, but they name the header files that declare patching functions differently. Make all such headers consistently named text-patching.h and add an empty header in asm-generic for architectures that do not support text patching. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241023162711.2579610-4-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> # m68k Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Tested-by: kdevops <kdevops@lists.linux.dev> Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@quicinc.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org> Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de> Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-11-02vdso: Rename struct arch_vdso_data to arch_vdso_time_dataNam Cao
The struct arch_vdso_data is only about vdso time data. So rename it to arch_vdso_time_data to make it obvious. Non time-related data will be migrated out of these structs soon. Signed-off-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> # s390 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241010-vdso-generic-base-v1-28-b64f0842d512@linutronix.de
2024-11-02riscv: vdso: Use only one single vvar mappingThomas Weißschuh
The vvar mapping is the same for all processes. Use a single mapping to simplify the logic and align it with the other architectures. In addition this will enable the move of the vvar handling into generic code. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241010-vdso-generic-base-v1-6-b64f0842d512@linutronix.de
2024-10-29of/fdt: add dt_phys arg to early_init_dt_scan and early_init_dt_verifyUsama Arif
__pa() is only intended to be used for linear map addresses and using it for initial_boot_params which is in fixmap for arm64 will give an incorrect value. Hence save the physical address when it is known at boot time when calling early_init_dt_scan for arm64 and use it at kexec time instead of converting the virtual address using __pa(). Note that arm64 doesn't need the FDT region reserved in the DT as the kernel explicitly reserves the passed in FDT. Therefore, only a debug warning is fixed with this change. Reported-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Suggested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Usama Arif <usamaarif642@gmail.com> Fixes: ac10be5cdbfa ("arm64: Use common of_kexec_alloc_and_setup_fdt()") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241023171426.452688-1-usamaarif642@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
2024-10-28riscv: perf: add guest vs host distinctionQuan Zhou
Introduce basic guest support in perf, enabling it to distinguish between PMU interrupts in the host or guest, and collect fundamental information. Signed-off-by: Quan Zhou <zhouquan@iscas.ac.cn> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/a67d527dc1b11493fe11f7f53584772fdd983744.1728957131.git.zhouquan@iscas.ac.cn Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2024-10-25Merge commit 'bf40167d54d5' into fixesPalmer Dabbelt
This fix is part of a series on for-next, but it fixes broken builds so I'm picking it up as a fix. * commit 'bf40167d54d5': riscv: vdso: Prevent the compiler from inserting calls to memset()
2024-10-25riscv: Remove duplicated GET_RMChunyan Zhang
The macro GET_RM defined twice in this file, one can be removed. Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Chunyan Zhang <zhangchunyan@iscas.ac.cn> Fixes: 956d705dd279 ("riscv: Unaligned load/store handling for M_MODE") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241008094141.549248-3-zhangchunyan@iscas.ac.cn Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-10-25riscv: Remove unused GENERATING_ASM_OFFSETSChunyan Zhang
The macro is not used in the current version of kernel, it looks like can be removed to avoid a build warning: ../arch/riscv/kernel/asm-offsets.c: At top level: ../arch/riscv/kernel/asm-offsets.c:7: warning: macro "GENERATING_ASM_OFFSETS" is not used [-Wunused-macros] 7 | #define GENERATING_ASM_OFFSETS Fixes: 9639a44394b9 ("RISC-V: Provide a cleaner raw_smp_processor_id()") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Tested-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Chunyan Zhang <zhangchunyan@iscas.ac.cn> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241008094141.549248-2-zhangchunyan@iscas.ac.cn Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-10-25riscv: Use '%u' to format the output of 'cpu'WangYuli
'cpu' is an unsigned integer, so its conversion specifier should be %u, not %d. Suggested-by: Wentao Guan <guanwentao@uniontech.com> Suggested-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@orcam.me.uk> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/alpine.DEB.2.21.2409122309090.40372@angie.orcam.me.uk/ Signed-off-by: WangYuli <wangyuli@uniontech.com> Reviewed-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com> Tested-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com> Fixes: f1e58583b9c7 ("RISC-V: Support cpu hotplug") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/4C127DEECDA287C8+20241017032010.96772-1-wangyuli@uniontech.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-10-25riscv: Prevent a bad reference count on CPU nodesMiquel Sabaté Solà
When populating cache leaves we previously fetched the CPU device node at the very beginning. But when ACPI is enabled we go through a specific branch which returns early and does not call 'of_node_put' for the node that was acquired. Since we are not using a CPU device node for the ACPI code anyways, we can simply move the initialization of it just passed the ACPI block, and we are guaranteed to have an 'of_node_put' call for the acquired node. This prevents a bad reference count of the CPU device node. Moreover, the previous function did not check for errors when acquiring the device node, so a return -ENOENT has been added for that case. Signed-off-by: Miquel Sabaté Solà <mikisabate@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Sunil V L <sunilvl@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Fixes: 604f32ea6909 ("riscv: cacheinfo: initialize cacheinfo's level and type from ACPI PPTT") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240913080053.36636-1-mikisabate@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-10-25riscv: efi: Set NX compat flag in PE/COFF headerHeinrich Schuchardt
The IMAGE_DLLCHARACTERISTICS_NX_COMPAT informs the firmware that the EFI binary does not rely on pages that are both executable and writable. The flag is used by some distro versions of GRUB to decide if the EFI binary may be executed. As the Linux kernel neither has RWX sections nor needs RWX pages for relocation we should set the flag. Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <heinrich.schuchardt@canonical.com> Reviewed-by: Emil Renner Berthing <emil.renner.berthing@canonical.com> Fixes: cb7d2dd5612a ("RISC-V: Add PE/COFF header for EFI stub") Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240929140233.211800-1-heinrich.schuchardt@canonical.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-10-25riscv: Do not use fortify in early codeAlexandre Ghiti
Early code designates the code executed when the MMU is not yet enabled, and this comes with some limitations (see Documentation/arch/riscv/boot.rst, section "Pre-MMU execution"). FORTIFY_SOURCE must be disabled then since it can trigger kernel panics as reported in [1]. Reported-by: Jason Montleon <jmontleo@redhat.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/CAJD_bPJes4QhmXY5f63GHV9B9HFkSCoaZjk-qCT2NGS7Q9HODg@mail.gmail.com/ [1] Fixes: a35707c3d850 ("riscv: add memory-type errata for T-Head") Fixes: 26e7aacb83df ("riscv: Allow to downgrade paging mode from the command line") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241009072749.45006-1-alexghiti@rivosinc.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-10-25RISC-V: ACPI: fix early_ioremap to early_memremapYunhui Cui
When SVPBMT is enabled, __acpi_map_table() will directly access the data in DDR through the IO attribute, rather than through hardware cache consistency, resulting in incorrect data in the obtained ACPI table. The log: ACPI: [ACPI:0x18] Invalid zero length. We do not assume whether the bootloader flushes or not. We should access in a cacheable way instead of maintaining cache consistency by software. Fixes: 3b426d4b5b14 ("RISC-V: ACPI : Fix for usage of pointers in different address space") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Yunhui Cui <cuiyunhui@bytedance.com> Reviewed-by: Sunil V L <sunilvl@ventanamicro.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241014130141.86426-1-cuiyunhui@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-10-24Merge patch series "riscv: Userspace pointer masking and tagged address ABI"Palmer Dabbelt
Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com> says: RISC-V defines three extensions for pointer masking[1]: - Smmpm: configured in M-mode, affects M-mode - Smnpm: configured in M-mode, affects the next lower mode (S or U-mode) - Ssnpm: configured in S-mode, affects the next lower mode (VS, VU, or U-mode) This series adds support for configuring Smnpm or Ssnpm (depending on which privilege mode the kernel is running in) to allow pointer masking in userspace (VU or U-mode), extending the PR_SET_TAGGED_ADDR_CTRL API from arm64. Unlike arm64 TBI, userspace pointer masking is not enabled by default on RISC-V. Additionally, the tag width (referred to as PMLEN) is variable, so userspace needs to ask the kernel for a specific tag width, which is interpreted as a lower bound on the number of tag bits. This series also adds support for a tagged address ABI similar to arm64 and x86. Since accesses from the kernel to user memory use the kernel's pointer masking configuration, not the user's, the kernel must untag user pointers in software before dereferencing them. And since the tag width is variable, as with LAM on x86, it must be kept the same across all threads in a process so untagged_addr_remote() can work. [1]: https://github.com/riscv/riscv-j-extension/raw/d70011dde6c2/zjpm-spec.pdf * b4-shazam-merge: KVM: riscv: selftests: Add Smnpm and Ssnpm to get-reg-list test RISC-V: KVM: Allow Smnpm and Ssnpm extensions for guests riscv: hwprobe: Export the Supm ISA extension riscv: selftests: Add a pointer masking test riscv: Allow ptrace control of the tagged address ABI riscv: Add support for the tagged address ABI riscv: Add support for userspace pointer masking riscv: Add CSR definitions for pointer masking riscv: Add ISA extension parsing for pointer masking dt-bindings: riscv: Add pointer masking ISA extensions Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241016202814.4061541-1-samuel.holland@sifive.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-10-24riscv: hwprobe: Export the Supm ISA extensionSamuel Holland
Supm is a virtual ISA extension defined in the RISC-V Pointer Masking specification, which indicates that pointer masking is available in U-mode. It can be provided by either Smnpm or Ssnpm, depending on which mode the kernel runs in. Userspace should not care about this distinction, so export Supm instead of either underlying extension. Hide the extension if the kernel was compiled without support for the pointer masking prctl() interface. Signed-off-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241016202814.4061541-9-samuel.holland@sifive.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-10-24riscv: Allow ptrace control of the tagged address ABISamuel Holland
This allows a tracer to control the ABI of the tracee, as on arm64. Signed-off-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241016202814.4061541-7-samuel.holland@sifive.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-10-24riscv: Add support for the tagged address ABISamuel Holland
When pointer masking is enabled for userspace, the kernel can accept tagged pointers as arguments to some system calls. Allow this by untagging the pointers in access_ok() and the uaccess routines. The uaccess routines must peform untagging in software because U-mode and S-mode have entirely separate pointer masking configurations. In fact, hardware may not even implement pointer masking for S-mode. Since the number of tag bits is variable, untagged_addr_remote() needs to know what PMLEN to use for the remote mm. Therefore, the pointer masking mode must be the same for all threads sharing an mm. Enforce this with a lock flag in the mm context, as x86 does for LAM. The flag gets reset in init_new_context() during fork(), as the new mm is no longer multithreaded. Reviewed-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com> Tested-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241016202814.4061541-6-samuel.holland@sifive.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-10-24riscv: Add support for userspace pointer maskingSamuel Holland
RISC-V supports pointer masking with a variable number of tag bits (which is called "PMLEN" in the specification) and which is configured at the next higher privilege level. Wire up the PR_SET_TAGGED_ADDR_CTRL and PR_GET_TAGGED_ADDR_CTRL prctls so userspace can request a lower bound on the number of tag bits and determine the actual number of tag bits. As with arm64's PR_TAGGED_ADDR_ENABLE, the pointer masking configuration is thread-scoped, inherited on clone() and fork() and cleared on execve(). Reviewed-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com> Tested-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241016202814.4061541-5-samuel.holland@sifive.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-10-24riscv: Add ISA extension parsing for pointer maskingSamuel Holland
The RISC-V Pointer Masking specification defines three extensions: Smmpm, Smnpm, and Ssnpm. Add support for parsing each of them. The specific extension which provides pointer masking support to userspace (Supm) depends on the kernel's privilege mode, so provide a macro to abstract this selection. Smmpm implies the existence of the mseccfg CSR. As it is the only user of this CSR so far, there is no need for an Xlinuxmseccfg extension. Reviewed-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241016202814.4061541-3-samuel.holland@sifive.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-10-24Merge patch series "Prevent dynamic relocations in vDSO"Palmer Dabbelt
The first is a fix and the second a check to make sure we don't regress on the relocations, so I'm picking this up as a series to get the fix into fixes. * b4-shazam-merge: riscv: Check that vdso does not contain any dynamic relocations riscv: vdso: Prevent the compiler from inserting calls to memset() Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241016083625.136311-1-alexghiti@rivosinc.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-10-24riscv: Check that vdso does not contain any dynamic relocationsAlexandre Ghiti
Like other architectures, use the common cmd_vdso_check to make sure of that. Reviewed-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com> Tested-by: Vladimir Isaev <vladimir.isaev@syntacore.com> Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Reviewed-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241016083625.136311-3-alexghiti@rivosinc.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-10-24riscv: vdso: Prevent the compiler from inserting calls to memset()Alexandre Ghiti
The compiler is smart enough to insert a call to memset() in riscv_vdso_get_cpus(), which generates a dynamic relocation. So prevent this by using -fno-builtin option. Fixes: e2c0cdfba7f6 ("RISC-V: User-facing API") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Reviewed-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241016083625.136311-2-alexghiti@rivosinc.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-10-18Merge patch series "RISC-V: Detect and report speed of unaligned vector ↵Palmer Dabbelt
accesses" Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com> says: Adds support for detecting and reporting the speed of unaligned vector accesses on RISC-V CPUs. Adds vec_misaligned_speed key to the hwprobe adds Zicclsm to cpufeature and fixes the check for scalar unaligned emulated all CPUs. The vec_misaligned_speed key keeps the same format as the scalar unaligned access speed key. This set does not emulate unaligned vector accesses on CPUs that do not support them. Only reports if userspace can run them and speed of unaligned vector accesses if supported. * b4-shazam-merge: RISC-V: hwprobe: Document unaligned vector perf key RISC-V: Report vector unaligned access speed hwprobe RISC-V: Detect unaligned vector accesses supported RISC-V: Replace RISCV_MISALIGNED with RISCV_SCALAR_MISALIGNED RISC-V: Scalar unaligned access emulated on hotplug CPUs RISC-V: Check scalar unaligned access on all CPUs Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241017-jesse_unaligned_vector-v10-0-5b33500160f8@rivosinc.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-10-18RISC-V: Report vector unaligned access speed hwprobeJesse Taube
Detect if vector misaligned accesses are faster or slower than equivalent vector byte accesses. This is useful for usermode to know whether vector byte accesses or vector misaligned accesses have a better bandwidth for operations like memcpy. Signed-off-by: Jesse Taube <jesse@rivosinc.com> Reviewed-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241017-jesse_unaligned_vector-v10-5-5b33500160f8@rivosinc.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-10-18RISC-V: Detect unaligned vector accesses supportedJesse Taube
Run an unaligned vector access to test if the system supports vector unaligned access. Add the result to a new key in hwprobe. This is useful for usermode to know if vector misaligned accesses are supported and if they are faster or slower than equivalent byte accesses. Signed-off-by: Jesse Taube <jesse@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241017-jesse_unaligned_vector-v10-4-5b33500160f8@rivosinc.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-10-18RISC-V: Replace RISCV_MISALIGNED with RISCV_SCALAR_MISALIGNEDJesse Taube
Replace RISCV_MISALIGNED with RISCV_SCALAR_MISALIGNED to allow for the addition of RISCV_VECTOR_MISALIGNED in a later patch. Signed-off-by: Jesse Taube <jesse@rivosinc.com> Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Reviewed-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com> Reviewed-by: Evan Green <evan@rivosinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241017-jesse_unaligned_vector-v10-3-5b33500160f8@rivosinc.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-10-18RISC-V: Scalar unaligned access emulated on hotplug CPUsJesse Taube
The check_unaligned_access_emulated() function should have been called during CPU hotplug to ensure that if all CPUs had emulated unaligned accesses, the new CPU also does. This patch adds the call to check_unaligned_access_emulated() in the hotplug path. Fixes: 55e0bf49a0d0 ("RISC-V: Probe misaligned access speed in parallel") Signed-off-by: Jesse Taube <jesse@rivosinc.com> Reviewed-by: Evan Green <evan@rivosinc.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241017-jesse_unaligned_vector-v10-2-5b33500160f8@rivosinc.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-10-18RISC-V: Check scalar unaligned access on all CPUsJesse Taube
Originally, the check_unaligned_access_emulated_all_cpus function only checked the boot hart. This fixes the function to check all harts. Fixes: 71c54b3d169d ("riscv: report misaligned accesses emulation to hwprobe") Signed-off-by: Jesse Taube <jesse@rivosinc.com> Reviewed-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com> Reviewed-by: Evan Green <evan@rivosinc.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241017-jesse_unaligned_vector-v10-1-5b33500160f8@rivosinc.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-10-10ftrace: Make ftrace_regs abstract from direct useSteven Rostedt
ftrace_regs was created to hold registers that store information to save function parameters, return value and stack. Since it is a subset of pt_regs, it should only be used by its accessor functions. But because pt_regs can easily be taken from ftrace_regs (on most archs), it is tempting to use it directly. But when running on other architectures, it may fail to build or worse, build but crash the kernel! Instead, make struct ftrace_regs an empty structure and have the architectures define __arch_ftrace_regs and all the accessor functions will typecast to it to get to the actual fields. This will help avoid usage of ftrace_regs directly. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241007171027.629bdafd@gandalf.local.home/ Cc: "linux-arch@vger.kernel.org" <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org> Cc: "x86@kernel.org" <x86@kernel.org> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Naveen N Rao <naveen@kernel.org> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20241008230628.958778821@goodmis.org Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> # s390 Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-10-05riscv: Call riscv_user_isa_enable() only on the boot hartSamuel Holland
Now that the [ms]envcfg CSR value is maintained per thread, not per hart, riscv_user_isa_enable() only needs to be called once during boot, to set the value for the init task. This also allows it to be marked as __init. Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Reviewed-by: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com> Reviewed-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240814081126.956287-4-samuel.holland@sifive.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-10-05riscv: Add support for per-thread envcfg CSR valuesSamuel Holland
Some bits in the [ms]envcfg CSR, such as the CFI state and pointer masking mode, need to be controlled on a per-thread basis. Support this by keeping a copy of the CSR value in struct thread_struct and writing it during context switches. It is safe to discard the old CSR value during the context switch because the CSR is modified only by software, so the CSR will remain in sync with the copy in thread_struct. Use ALTERNATIVE directly instead of riscv_has_extension_unlikely() to minimize branchiness in the context switching code. Since thread_struct is copied during fork(), setting the value for the init task sets the default value for all other threads. Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com> Reviewed-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240814081126.956287-3-samuel.holland@sifive.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-10-05riscv: Enable cbo.zero only when all harts support ZicbozSamuel Holland
Currently, we enable cbo.zero for usermode on each hart that supports the Zicboz extension. This means that the [ms]envcfg CSR value may differ between harts. Other features, such as pointer masking and CFI, require setting [ms]envcfg bits on a per-thread basis. The combination of these two adds quite some complexity and overhead to context switching, as we would need to maintain two separate masks for the per-hart and per-thread bits. Andrew Jones, who originally added Zicboz support, writes[1][2]: I've approached Zicboz the same way I would approach all extensions, which is to be per-hart. I'm not currently aware of a platform that is / will be composed of harts where some have Zicboz and others don't, but there's nothing stopping a platform like that from being built. So, how about we add code that confirms Zicboz is on all harts. If any hart does not have it, then we complain loudly and disable it on all the other harts. If it was just a hardware description bug, then it'll get fixed. If there's actually a platform which doesn't have Zicboz on all harts, then, when the issue is reported, we can decide to not support it, support it with defconfig, or support it under a Kconfig guard which must be enabled by the user. Let's follow his suggested solution and require the extension to be available on all harts, so the envcfg CSR value does not need to change when a thread migrates between harts. Since we are doing this for all extensions with fields in envcfg, the CSR itself only needs to be saved/ restored when it is present on all harts. This should not be a regression as no known hardware has asymmetric Zicboz support, but if anyone reports seeing the warning, we will re-evaluate our solution. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/20240322-168f191eeb8479b2ea169a5e@orel/ [1] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/20240323-28943722feb57a41fb0ff488@orel/ [2] Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Reviewed-by: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com> Reviewed-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com> Tested-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240814081126.956287-2-samuel.holland@sifive.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-09-24Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.12-mw1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt: - Support using Zkr to seed KASLR - Support IPI-triggered CPU backtracing - Support for generic CPU vulnerabilities reporting to userspace - A few cleanups for missing licenses - The size limit on the XIP kernel has been removed - Support for tracing userspace stacks - Support for the Svvptc extension - Various cleanups and fixes throughout the tree * tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.12-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (47 commits) crash: Fix riscv64 crash memory reserve dead loop perf/riscv-sbi: Add platform specific firmware event handling tools: Optimize ring buffer for riscv tools: Add riscv barrier implementation RISC-V: Don't have MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS exceed phys_addr_t ACPI: NUMA: initialize all values of acpi_early_node_map to NUMA_NO_NODE riscv: Enable bitops instrumentation riscv: Omit optimized string routines when using KASAN ACPI: RISCV: Make acpi_numa_get_nid() to be static riscv: Randomize lower bits of stack address selftests: riscv: Allow mmap test to compile on 32-bit riscv: Make riscv_isa_vendor_ext_andes array static riscv: Use LIST_HEAD() to simplify code riscv: defconfig: Disable RZ/Five peripheral support RISC-V: Implement kgdb_roundup_cpus() to enable future NMI Roundup riscv: avoid Imbalance in RAS riscv: cacheinfo: Add back init_cache_level() function riscv: Remove unused _TIF_WORK_MASK drivers/perf: riscv: Remove redundant macro check riscv: define ILLEGAL_POINTER_VALUE for 64bit ...
2024-09-20ACPI: NUMA: initialize all values of acpi_early_node_map to NUMA_NO_NODEHaibo Xu
Currently, only acpi_early_node_map[0] was initialized to NUMA_NO_NODE. To ensure all the values were properly initialized, switch to initialize all of them to NUMA_NO_NODE. Suggested-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Signed-off-by: Haibo Xu <haibo1.xu@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> (arm64 platform) Reviewed-by: Sunil V L <sunilvl@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240729035958.1957185-1-haibo1.xu@intel.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-09-19Merge patch series "riscv: Improve KASAN coverage to fix unit tests"Palmer Dabbelt
Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com> says: This series fixes two areas where uninstrumented assembly routines caused gaps in KASAN coverage on RISC-V, which were caught by KUnit tests. The KASAN KUnit test suite passes after applying this series. This series fixes the following test failures: # kasan_strings: EXPECTATION FAILED at mm/kasan/kasan_test.c:1520 KASAN failure expected in "kasan_int_result = strcmp(ptr, "2")", but none occurred # kasan_strings: EXPECTATION FAILED at mm/kasan/kasan_test.c:1524 KASAN failure expected in "kasan_int_result = strlen(ptr)", but none occurred not ok 60 kasan_strings # kasan_bitops_generic: EXPECTATION FAILED at mm/kasan/kasan_test.c:1531 KASAN failure expected in "set_bit(nr, addr)", but none occurred # kasan_bitops_generic: EXPECTATION FAILED at mm/kasan/kasan_test.c:1533 KASAN failure expected in "clear_bit(nr, addr)", but none occurred # kasan_bitops_generic: EXPECTATION FAILED at mm/kasan/kasan_test.c:1535 KASAN failure expected in "clear_bit_unlock(nr, addr)", but none occurred # kasan_bitops_generic: EXPECTATION FAILED at mm/kasan/kasan_test.c:1536 KASAN failure expected in "__clear_bit_unlock(nr, addr)", but none occurred # kasan_bitops_generic: EXPECTATION FAILED at mm/kasan/kasan_test.c:1537 KASAN failure expected in "change_bit(nr, addr)", but none occurred # kasan_bitops_generic: EXPECTATION FAILED at mm/kasan/kasan_test.c:1543 KASAN failure expected in "test_and_set_bit(nr, addr)", but none occurred # kasan_bitops_generic: EXPECTATION FAILED at mm/kasan/kasan_test.c:1545 KASAN failure expected in "test_and_set_bit_lock(nr, addr)", but none occurred # kasan_bitops_generic: EXPECTATION FAILED at mm/kasan/kasan_test.c:1546 KASAN failure expected in "test_and_clear_bit(nr, addr)", but none occurred # kasan_bitops_generic: EXPECTATION FAILED at mm/kasan/kasan_test.c:1548 KASAN failure expected in "test_and_change_bit(nr, addr)", but none occurred not ok 61 kasan_bitops_generic Samuel Holland (2): riscv: Omit optimized string routines when using KASAN riscv: Enable bitops instrumentation arch/riscv/include/asm/bitops.h | 43 ++++++++++++++++++--------------- arch/riscv/include/asm/string.h | 2 ++ arch/riscv/kernel/riscv_ksyms.c | 3 --- arch/riscv/lib/Makefile | 2 ++ arch/riscv/lib/strcmp.S | 1 + arch/riscv/lib/strlen.S | 1 + arch/riscv/lib/strncmp.S | 1 + arch/riscv/purgatory/Makefile | 2 ++ 8 files changed, 32 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-) * b4-shazam-merge: riscv: Enable bitops instrumentation riscv: Omit optimized string routines when using KASAN Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240801033725.28816-1-samuel.holland@sifive.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>