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Turns out that we have some const pointers being passed to
to_usb_device_driver() but were not catching this. Change the macro to
properly propagate the const-ness of the pointer so that we will notice
when we try to write to memory that we shouldn't be writing to.
This requires fixing up the usb_driver_applicable() function as well,
because it can handle a const * to struct usb_driver.
Cc: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: Grant Grundler <grundler@chromium.org>
Cc: Yajun Deng <yajun.deng@linux.dev>
Cc: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com>
Cc: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Cc: linux-usb@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2024111342-lagoon-reapprove-5e49@gregkh
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Turns out that we have some const pointers being passed to
to_usb_driver() but were not catching this. Change the macro to
properly propagate the const-ness of the pointer so that we will notice
when we try to write to memory that we shouldn't be writing to.
This requires fixing up the usb_match_dynamic_id() function as well,
because it can handle a const * to struct usb_driver.
Cc: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: Grant Grundler <grundler@chromium.org>
Cc: Yajun Deng <yajun.deng@linux.dev>
Cc: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com>
Cc: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Cc: linux-usb@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2024111339-shaky-goldsmith-b233@gregkh
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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When walking the list of dynamic ids for a driver, no lock was being
held, which meant that an id could be removed or added while the list
was being iterated. Fix this up by properly grabing the lock while we
walk the list.
Reported-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: linux-usb@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2024111324-tubby-facecloth-d4a0@gregkh
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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There are a number of places where we accidentally pass in a constant
structure to later cast it off to a dynamic one, and then attempt to
grab a lock on it, which is not a good idea. To help resolve this, move
the dynamic id lock out of the dynamic id structure for the driver and
into one single lock for all USB dynamic ids. As this lock should never
have any real contention (it's only every accessed when a device is
added or removed, which is always serialized) there should not be any
difference except for some memory savings.
Note, this just converts the existing use of the dynamic id lock to the
new static lock, there is one place that is accessing the dynamic id
list without grabbing the lock, that will be fixed up in a follow-on
change.
Cc: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Cc: Herve Codina <herve.codina@bootlin.com>
Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: Grant Grundler <grundler@chromium.org>
Cc: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com>
Cc: Yajun Deng <yajun.deng@linux.dev>
Cc: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Cc: linux-usb@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2024111322-kindly-finalist-d247@gregkh
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core
Pull driver core updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the big set of driver core changes for 6.11-rc1.
Lots of stuff in here, with not a huge diffstat, but apis are evolving
which required lots of files to be touched. Highlights of the changes
in here are:
- platform remove callback api final fixups (Uwe took many releases
to get here, finally!)
- Rust bindings for basic firmware apis and initial driver-core
interactions.
It's not all that useful for a "write a whole driver in rust" type
of thing, but the firmware bindings do help out the phy rust
drivers, and the driver core bindings give a solid base on which
others can start their work.
There is still a long way to go here before we have a multitude of
rust drivers being added, but it's a great first step.
- driver core const api changes.
This reached across all bus types, and there are some fix-ups for
some not-common bus types that linux-next and 0-day testing shook
out.
This work is being done to help make the rust bindings more safe,
as well as the C code, moving toward the end-goal of allowing us to
put driver structures into read-only memory. We aren't there yet,
but are getting closer.
- minor devres cleanups and fixes found by code inspection
- arch_topology minor changes
- other minor driver core cleanups
All of these have been in linux-next for a very long time with no
reported problems"
* tag 'driver-core-6.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (55 commits)
ARM: sa1100: make match function take a const pointer
sysfs/cpu: Make crash_hotplug attribute world-readable
dio: Have dio_bus_match() callback take a const *
zorro: make match function take a const pointer
driver core: module: make module_[add|remove]_driver take a const *
driver core: make driver_find_device() take a const *
driver core: make driver_[create|remove]_file take a const *
firmware_loader: fix soundness issue in `request_internal`
firmware_loader: annotate doctests as `no_run`
devres: Correct code style for functions that return a pointer type
devres: Initialize an uninitialized struct member
devres: Fix memory leakage caused by driver API devm_free_percpu()
devres: Fix devm_krealloc() wasting memory
driver core: platform: Switch to use kmemdup_array()
driver core: have match() callback in struct bus_type take a const *
MAINTAINERS: add Rust device abstractions to DRIVER CORE
device: rust: improve safety comments
MAINTAINERS: add Danilo as FIRMWARE LOADER maintainer
MAINTAINERS: add Rust FW abstractions to FIRMWARE LOADER
firmware: rust: improve safety comments
...
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Currently there is no standardized method for USB drivers to handle
shutdown events. This patch simplifies running code on shutdown for USB
devices by adding a shutdown callback to usb_driver.
Signed-off-by: Kerem Karabay <kekrby@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Aditya Garg <gargaditya08@live.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/7AAC1BF4-8B60-448D-A3C1-B7E80330BE42@live.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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In the match() callback, the struct device_driver * should not be
changed, so change the function callback to be a const *. This is one
step of many towards making the driver core safe to have struct
device_driver in read-only memory.
Because the match() callback is in all busses, all busses are modified
to handle this properly. This does entail switching some container_of()
calls to container_of_const() to properly handle the constant *.
For some busses, like PCI and USB and HV, the const * is cast away in
the match callback as those busses do want to modify those structures at
this point in time (they have a local lock in the driver structure.)
That will have to be changed in the future if they wish to have their
struct device * in read-only-memory.
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Elder <elder@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Sumit Garg <sumit.garg@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2024070136-wrongdoer-busily-01e8@gregkh
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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PM core now gives us a primitive that does not touch
the counter in an error case. Use it.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240118202300.1616-1-oneukum@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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There is usbdrv_wrap in struct usb_driver and usb_device_driver, it
contains device_driver and for_devices. for_devices is used to
distinguish between device drivers and interface drivers.
Like the is_usb_device(), it tests the type of the device. We can test
that if the probe of device_driver is equal to usb_probe_device in
is_usb_device_driver(), and then the struct usbdrv_wrap is no longer
needed.
Clean up struct usbdrv_wrap, use device_driver directly in struct
usb_driver and usb_device_driver. This makes the code cleaner.
Signed-off-by: Yajun Deng <yajun.deng@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240104032822.1896596-1-yajun.deng@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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There's no real reason that subclassed USB drivers _need_ to define
probe() since they might want to subclass for some other reason. Make
it optional to define probe() if we're a generic_subclass.
Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Grant Grundler <grundler@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231201102946.v2.1.I7ea0dd55ee2acdb48b0e6d28c1a704ab2c29206f@changeid
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Now that the driver core can properly handle constant struct bus_type,
move all of the USB subsystem struct bus_type structures as const,
placing them into read-only memory which can not be modified at runtime.
Cc: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Cc: Evan Green <evgreen@chromium.org>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: linux-usb@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230313182918.1312597-36-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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The uevent() callback in struct bus_type should not be modifying the
device that is passed into it, so mark it as a const * and propagate the
function signature changes out into all relevant subsystems that use
this callback.
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230111113018.459199-16-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Delete the redundant word 'the'.
Signed-off-by: Jilin Yuan <yuanjilin@cdjrlc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220716132403.35270-1-yuanjilin@cdjrlc.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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The PM_EVENT_FREEZE and PM_EVENT_QUIESCE messages should cause the
device to stop generating interrupts. USB core was previously allowing
devices that were already runtime suspended to keep remote wakeup
enabled if they had gone down that way. This violates the contract with
pm, and can potentially cause MSI interrupts to be lost.
Change that so that if a device is runtime suspended with remote wakeups
enabled, it will be resumed to ensure remote wakeup is always disabled
across a freeze.
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Evan Green <evgreen@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220421103751.v3.1.I2c636c4decc358f5e6c27b810748904cc69beada@changeid
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Export usb_device_match_id so that it can be used for easily matching an
usb_device with a table of IDs.
Signed-off-by: Razvan Heghedus <heghedus.razvan@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211213183617.14156-1-heghedus.razvan@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Both driver.c and generic.c are not under drivers/usb/, should
be drivers/usb/core/ instead.
Signed-off-by: Wei Ming Chen <jj251510319013@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211205023529.91165-1-jj251510319013@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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It's been almost twenty years since the interface "private data" pointer
was removed in favour of using the driver-data pointer of struct device.
Let's rename the driver-data parameter of usb_driver_claim_interface()
so that it better reflects how it's used.
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210318155406.22399-2-johan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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It's been almost twenty years since USB drivers returned a data pointer
from their probe routines in order to bind to an interface.
Time to update the documentation for usb_driver_claim_interface().
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210318155406.22399-1-johan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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From: Bastien Nocera <hadess@hadess.net>
When a USB device driver has both an id_table and a match() function, make
sure to check both to find a match, first matching the id_table, then
checking the match() function.
This makes it possible to have module autoloading done through the
id_table when devices are plugged in, before checking for further
device eligibility in the match() function.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.8
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Co-developed-by: M. Vefa Bicakci <m.v.b@runbox.com>
Tested-by: Bastien Nocera <hadess@hadess.net>
Signed-off-by: Bastien Nocera <hadess@hadess.net>
Signed-off-by: M. Vefa Bicakci <m.v.b@runbox.com>
Tested-by: Pan (Pany) YUAN <pany@fedoraproject.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201022135521.375211-2-m.v.b@runbox.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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We need the USB fixes in here as well for testing.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Commit 88b7381a939d ("USB: Select better matching USB drivers when
available") inadvertently broke usbip functionality. The commit in
question allows USB device drivers to be explicitly matched with
USB devices via the use of driver-provided identifier tables and
match functions, which is useful for a specialised device driver
to be chosen for a device that can also be handled by another,
more generic, device driver.
Prior, the USB device section of usb_device_match() had an
unconditional "return 1" statement, which allowed user-space to bind
USB devices to the usbip_host device driver, if desired. However,
the aforementioned commit changed the default/fallback return
value to zero. This breaks device drivers such as usbip_host, so
this commit restores the legacy behaviour, but only if a device
driver does not have an id_table and a match() function.
In addition, if usb_device_match is called for a device driver
and device pair where the device does not match the id_table of the
device driver in question, then the device driver will be disqualified
for the device. This allows avoiding the default case of "return 1",
which prevents undesirable probe() calls to a driver even though
its id_table did not match the device.
Finally, this commit changes the specialised-driver-to-generic-driver
transition code so that when a device driver returns -ENODEV, a more
generic device driver is only considered if the current device driver
does not have an id_table and a match() function. This ensures that
"generic" drivers such as usbip_host will not be considered specialised
device drivers and will not cause the device to be locked in to the
generic device driver, when a more specialised device driver could be
tried.
All of these changes restore usbip functionality without regressions,
ensure that the specialised/generic device driver selection logic works
as expected with the usb and apple-mfi-fastcharge drivers, and do not
negatively affect the use of devices provided by dummy_hcd.
Fixes: 88b7381a939d ("USB: Select better matching USB drivers when available")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.8
Cc: Bastien Nocera <hadess@hadess.net>
Cc: Valentina Manea <valentina.manea.m@gmail.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Tested-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Acked-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: M. Vefa Bicakci <m.v.b@runbox.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200922110703.720960-5-m.v.b@runbox.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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This commit resolves a minor bug in the selection/discovery of more
specific USB device drivers for devices that are currently bound to
generic USB device drivers.
The bug is related to the way a candidate USB device driver is
compared against the generic USB device driver. The code in
is_dev_usb_generic_driver() assumes that the device driver in question
is a USB device driver by calling to_usb_device_driver(dev->driver)
to downcast; however I have observed that this assumption is not always
true, through code instrumentation.
This commit avoids the incorrect downcast altogether by comparing
the USB device's driver (i.e., dev->driver) to the generic USB
device driver directly. This method was suggested by Alan Stern.
This bug was found while investigating Andrey Konovalov's report
indicating usbip device driver misbehaviour with the recently merged
generic USB device driver selection feature. The report is linked
below.
Fixes: d5643d2249b2 ("USB: Fix device driver race")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.8
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: Bastien Nocera <hadess@hadess.net>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Valentina Manea <valentina.manea.m@gmail.com>
Cc: <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Tested-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: M. Vefa Bicakci <m.v.b@runbox.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200922110703.720960-4-m.v.b@runbox.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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This commit resolves a bug in the selection/discovery of more
specific USB device drivers for devices that are currently bound to
generic USB device drivers.
The bug is in the logic that determines whether a device currently
bound to a generic USB device driver should be re-probed by a
more specific USB device driver or not. The code in
__usb_bus_reprobe_drivers() used to have the following lines:
if (usb_device_match_id(udev, new_udriver->id_table) == NULL &&
(!new_udriver->match || new_udriver->match(udev) != 0))
return 0;
ret = device_reprobe(dev);
As the reader will notice, the code checks whether the USB device in
consideration matches the identifier table (id_table) of a specific
USB device_driver (new_udriver), followed by a similar check, but this
time with the USB device driver's match function. However, the match
function's return value is not checked correctly. When match() returns
zero, it means that the specific USB device driver is *not* applicable
to the USB device in question, but the code then goes on to reprobe the
device with the new USB device driver under consideration. All this to
say, the logic is inverted.
This bug was found by code inspection and instrumentation while
investigating the root cause of the issue reported by Andrey Konovalov,
where usbip took over syzkaller's virtual USB devices in an undesired
manner. The report is linked below.
Fixes: d5643d2249b2 ("USB: Fix device driver race")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.8
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: Bastien Nocera <hadess@hadess.net>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Valentina Manea <valentina.manea.m@gmail.com>
Cc: <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Tested-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: M. Vefa Bicakci <m.v.b@runbox.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200922110703.720960-3-m.v.b@runbox.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Commit 8bb54ab573ec ("usbcore: add usb_device_driver definition") added
the printk() calls with the error massages spoilt due to the stray tabs
in the middle. Remove these tabs and convert printk() calls to pr_err()
for consistency with the other code, while at it.
Fixes: 8bb54ab573ec ("usbcore: add usb_device_driver definition")
Signed-off-by: Sergey Shtylyov <s.shtylyov@omprussia.ru>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/4beb55c4-eb34-7744-155f-033b8f527e23@omprussia.ru
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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When a new device with a specialised device driver is plugged in, the
new driver will be modprobe()'d but the driver core will attach the
"generic" driver to the device.
After that, nothing will trigger a reprobe when the modprobe()'d device
driver has finished initialising, as the device has the "generic"
driver attached to it.
Trigger a reprobe ourselves when new specialised drivers get registered.
Fixes: 88b7381a939d ("USB: Select better matching USB drivers when available")
Signed-off-by: Bastien Nocera <hadess@hadess.net>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200818110445.509668-3-hadess@hadess.net
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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If ->probe fails for a device specific driver, ask the driver core to
reprobe us, after having flagged the device for the generic driver to be
forced.
Signed-off-by: Bastien Nocera <hadess@hadess.net>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191016093933.693-6-hadess@hadess.net
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Now that USB device drivers can reuse code from the generic USB device
driver, we need to make sure that they get selected rather than the
generic driver. Add an id_table and match vfunc to the usb_device_driver
struct, which will get used to select a better matching driver at
->probe time.
This is a similar mechanism to that used in the HID drivers, with the
generic driver being selected unless there's a better matching one found
in the registered drivers (see hid_generic_match() in
drivers/hid/hid-generic.c).
Signed-off-by: Bastien Nocera <hadess@hadess.net>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191016093933.693-5-hadess@hadess.net
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Match a usb_device with a table of IDs.
Signed-off-by: Bastien Nocera <hadess@hadess.net>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191016093933.693-4-hadess@hadess.net
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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The kernel currenly has only 2 usb_device_drivers, one generic one, one
that completely replaces the generic one to make USB devices usable over
a network.
Use the newly exported generic driver functions when a driver declares
to want them run, in addition to its own code. This makes it possible to
write drivers that extend the generic USB driver.
Note that this patch is not enough for another driver to automatically
get selected.
Signed-off-by: Bastien Nocera <hadess@hadess.net>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191016093933.693-3-hadess@hadess.net
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Now that the driver core supports dev_groups for individual drivers,
expose that pointer to struct usb_device_driver to make it easier for USB
drivers to also use it.
Yes, users of usb_device_driver are much rare, but there are instances
already that use custom sysfs files, so adding this support will make
things easier for those drivers. usbip is one example, hubs might be
another one.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190806144502.17792-3-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Now that the driver core supports dev_groups for individual drivers,
expose that pointer to struct usb_driver to make it easier for USB
drivers to also use it.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190806144502.17792-2-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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The syzkaller fuzzer reported a bug in the USB hub driver which turned
out to be caused by a negative runtime-PM usage counter. This allowed
a hub to be runtime suspended at a time when the driver did not expect
it. The symptom is a WARNING issued because the hub's status URB is
submitted while it is already active:
URB 0000000031fb463e submitted while active
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 2917 at drivers/usb/core/urb.c:363
The negative runtime-PM usage count was caused by an unfortunate
design decision made when runtime PM was first implemented for USB.
At that time, USB class drivers were allowed to unbind from their
interfaces without balancing the usage counter (i.e., leaving it with
a positive count). The core code would take care of setting the
counter back to 0 before allowing another driver to bind to the
interface.
Later on when runtime PM was implemented for the entire kernel, the
opposite decision was made: Drivers were required to balance their
runtime-PM get and put calls. In order to maintain backward
compatibility, however, the USB subsystem adapted to the new
implementation by keeping an independent usage counter for each
interface and using it to automatically adjust the normal usage
counter back to 0 whenever a driver was unbound.
This approach involves duplicating information, but what is worse, it
doesn't work properly in cases where a USB class driver delays
decrementing the usage counter until after the driver's disconnect()
routine has returned and the counter has been adjusted back to 0.
Doing so would cause the usage counter to become negative. There's
even a warning about this in the USB power management documentation!
As it happens, this is exactly what the hub driver does. The
kick_hub_wq() routine increments the runtime-PM usage counter, and the
corresponding decrement is carried out by hub_event() in the context
of the hub_wq work-queue thread. This work routine may sometimes run
after the driver has been unbound from its interface, and when it does
it causes the usage counter to go negative.
It is not possible for hub_disconnect() to wait for a pending
hub_event() call to finish, because hub_disconnect() is called with
the device lock held and hub_event() acquires that lock. The only
feasible fix is to reverse the original design decision: remove the
duplicate interface-specific usage counter and require USB drivers to
balance their runtime PM gets and puts. As far as I know, all
existing drivers currently do this.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+7634edaea4d0b341c625@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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USB Bluetooth controller QCA ROME (0cf3:e007) sometimes stops working
after S3:
[ 165.110742] Bluetooth: hci0: using NVM file: qca/nvm_usb_00000302.bin
[ 168.432065] Bluetooth: hci0: Failed to send body at 4 of 1953 (-110)
After some experiments, I found that disabling LPM can workaround the
issue.
On some platforms, the USB power is cut during S3, so the driver uses
reset-resume to resume the device. During port resume, LPM gets enabled
twice, by usb_reset_and_verify_device() and usb_port_resume().
Consolidate all checks into new LPM helpers to make sure LPM only gets
enabled once.
Fixes: de68bab4fa96 ("usb: Don't enable USB 2.0 Link PM by default.”)
Signed-off-by: Kai-Heng Feng <kai.heng.feng@canonical.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # after much soaking
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Use new helpers to make LPM enabling/disabling more clear.
This is a preparation to subsequent patch.
Signed-off-by: Kai-Heng Feng <kai.heng.feng@canonical.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # after much soaking
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Fixes gcc '-Wunused-but-set-variable' warning:
drivers/usb/core/driver.c: In function 'usb_driver_claim_interface':
drivers/usb/core/driver.c:513:21: warning:
variable 'udev' set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]
Since commit c183813fcee44a24 ("USB: remove LPM management from
usb_driver_claim_interface()"), 'udev' is not used.
Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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The syzbot fuzzing project found a use-after-free bug in the USB
core. The bug was caused by usbfs not unbinding from an interface
when the USB device file was closed, which led another process to
attempt the unbind later on, after the private data structure had been
deallocated.
The reason usbfs did not unbind the interface at the appropriate time
was because it thought the interface had never been claimed in the
first place. This was caused by the fact that
usb_driver_claim_interface() does not clean up properly when
device_bind_driver() returns an error. Although the error code gets
passed back to the caller, the iface->dev.driver pointer remains set
and iface->condition remains equal to USB_INTERFACE_BOUND.
This patch adds proper error handling to usb_driver_claim_interface().
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Reported-by: syzbot+f84aa7209ccec829536f@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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usb_driver_claim_interface() disables and re-enables Link Power
Management, but it shouldn't do either one, for the reasons listed
below. This patch removes the two LPM-related function calls from the
routine.
The reason for disabling LPM in the analogous function
usb_probe_interface() is so that drivers won't have to deal with
unwanted LPM transitions in their probe routine. But
usb_driver_claim_interface() doesn't call the driver's probe routine
(or any other callbacks), so that reason doesn't apply here.
Furthermore, no driver other than usbfs will ever call
usb_driver_claim_interface() unless it is already bound to another
interface in the same device, which means disabling LPM here would be
redundant. usbfs doesn't interact with LPM at all.
Lastly, the error return from usb_unlocked_disable_lpm() isn't handled
properly; the code doesn't clean up its earlier actions before
returning.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Fixes: 8306095fd2c1 ("USB: Disable USB 3.0 LPM in critical sections.")
CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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SoC have internal I/O buses that can't be proved for devices. The
devices on the buses can be accessed directly without additinal
configuration required. This type of bus is represented as
"simple-bus". In some platforms, we name "soc" with "simple-bus"
attribute and many devices are hooked under it described in DT
(device tree).
In commit bf74ad5bc417 ("Hold the device's parent's lock during
probe and remove") to solve USB subsystem lock sequence since
USB device's characteristic. Thus "soc" needs to be locked
whenever a device and driver's probing happen under "soc" bus.
During this period, an async driver tries to probe a device which
is under the "soc" bus would be blocked until previous driver
finish the probing and release "soc" lock. And the next probing
under the "soc" bus need to wait for async finish. Because of
that, driver's async probe for init time improvement will be
shadowed.
Since many devices don't have USB devices' characteristic, they
actually don't need parent's lock. Thus, we introduce a lock flag
in bus_type struct and driver core would lock the parent lock base
on the flag. For USB, we set this flag in usb_bus_type to keep
original lock behavior in driver core.
Async probe could have more benefit after this patch.
Signed-off-by: Martin Liu <liumartin@google.com>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Interface drivers like btusb that don't support reset-resume will be
rebound at resume if port was reset. Rebind is done during the pm_ops
.complete callback when probe returns EPROBE_DEFER as default.
Remove the "rebind failed: -517" message.
Device probe will eventually take place later.
[one-liner by Jerry Snitselaar posted in a mailing list question -Mathias]
Suggested-by: Jerry Snitselaar <jsnitsel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Using a period after a newline causes bad output.
Miscellanea:
o Coalesce formats too
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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This new helper is a simple wrapper around usb_get_status(). This
patch is in preparation to adding support for fetching PTM_STATUS
types. No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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To match the rest of the kernel, the SPDX tags for the drivers/usb/core/
files are moved to the first line of the file. This makes it more
obvious the tag is present as well as making it match the other 12k
files in the tree with this location.
It also uses // to match the "expected style" as well.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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When going into S3 suspend, the Acer TravelMate P648-M and P648-G3
laptops immediately wake up 3-4 seconds later for no obvious reason.
Unbinding the integrated Huawei 4G LTE modem before suspend avoids
the issue, even though we are not using the modem at all (checked
from rescue.target/runlevel1). The problem also occurs when the option
and cdc-ether modem drivers aren't loaded; it reproduces just with the
base usb driver. Under Windows the system can suspend fine.
Seeking a better fix, we've tried a lot of things, including:
- Check that the device's power/wakeup is disabled
- Check that remote wakeup is off at the USB level
- All the quirks in drivers/usb/core/quirks.c e.g. USB_QUIRK_RESET_RESUME,
USB_QUIRK_RESET, USB_QUIRK_IGNORE_REMOTE_WAKEUP, USB_QUIRK_NO_LPM.
but none of that makes any difference.
There are no errors in the logs showing any suspend/resume-related issues.
When the system wakes up due to the modem, log-wise it appears to be a
normal resume.
Introduce a quirk to disable the port during suspend when the modem is
detected.
The modem from the P648-G3 model is:
T: Bus=01 Lev=01 Prnt=01 Port=08 Cnt=04 Dev#= 5 Spd=480 MxCh= 0
D: Ver= 2.00 Cls=00(>ifc ) Sub=00 Prot=ff MxPS=64 #Cfgs= 3
P: Vendor=12d1 ProdID=15c3 Rev= 1.02
S: Manufacturer=Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
S: Product=HUAWEI Mobile
S: SerialNumber=0123456789ABCDEF
C: #Ifs= 5 Cfg#= 1 Atr=a0 MxPwr= 2mA
I: If#= 0 Alt= 0 #EPs= 3 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=06 Prot=10 Driver=
E: Ad=82(I) Atr=03(Int.) MxPS= 10 Ivl=32ms
E: Ad=81(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
E: Ad=01(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
I: If#= 1 Alt= 0 #EPs= 2 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=06 Prot=13 Driver=
E: Ad=83(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
E: Ad=02(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
I: If#= 2 Alt= 0 #EPs= 2 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=06 Prot=12 Driver=
E: Ad=84(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
E: Ad=03(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
I: If#= 3 Alt= 0 #EPs= 1 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=06 Prot=16 Driver=
E: Ad=86(I) Atr=03(Int.) MxPS= 16 Ivl=2ms
I: If#= 3 Alt= 1 #EPs= 3 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=06 Prot=16 Driver=
E: Ad=86(I) Atr=03(Int.) MxPS= 16 Ivl=2ms
E: Ad=85(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
E: Ad=04(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
I: If#= 4 Alt= 0 #EPs= 2 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=06 Prot=1b Driver=
E: Ad=87(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
E: Ad=05(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
C:* #Ifs= 6 Cfg#= 2 Atr=a0 MxPwr= 2mA
I:* If#= 0 Alt= 0 #EPs= 1 Cls=02(comm.) Sub=06 Prot=00 Driver=cdc_ether
E: Ad=82(I) Atr=03(Int.) MxPS= 16 Ivl=2ms
I:* If#= 1 Alt= 0 #EPs= 2 Cls=0a(data ) Sub=06 Prot=00 Driver=cdc_ether
E: Ad=81(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
E: Ad=01(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
I:* If#= 2 Alt= 0 #EPs= 3 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=06 Prot=10 Driver=option
E: Ad=84(I) Atr=03(Int.) MxPS= 10 Ivl=32ms
E: Ad=83(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
E: Ad=02(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
I:* If#= 3 Alt= 0 #EPs= 2 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=06 Prot=13 Driver=option
E: Ad=85(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
E: Ad=03(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
I:* If#= 4 Alt= 0 #EPs= 2 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=06 Prot=12 Driver=option
E: Ad=86(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
E: Ad=04(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
I:* If#= 5 Alt= 0 #EPs= 2 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=06 Prot=1b Driver=option
E: Ad=87(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
E: Ad=05(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
C: #Ifs= 2 Cfg#= 3 Atr=a0 MxPwr= 2mA
A: FirstIf#= 0 IfCount= 2 Cls=02(comm.) Sub=0e Prot=00
I: If#= 0 Alt= 0 #EPs= 1 Cls=02(comm.) Sub=0e Prot=00 Driver=
E: Ad=82(I) Atr=03(Int.) MxPS= 16 Ivl=2ms
I: If#= 1 Alt= 0 #EPs= 0 Cls=0a(data ) Sub=00 Prot=02 Driver=
I: If#= 1 Alt= 1 #EPs= 2 Cls=0a(data ) Sub=00 Prot=02 Driver=
E: Ad=81(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
E: Ad=01(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
Based on an earlier patch by Chris Chiu.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Drake <drake@endlessm.com>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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While running a bind/unbind stress test with the dwc3 usb driver on rk3399,
the following crash was observed.
Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000218
pgd = ffffffc00165f000
[00000218] *pgd=000000000174f003, *pud=000000000174f003,
*pmd=0000000001750003, *pte=00e8000001751713
Internal error: Oops: 96000005 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
Modules linked in: uinput uvcvideo videobuf2_vmalloc cmac
ipt_MASQUERADE nf_nat_masquerade_ipv4 iptable_nat nf_nat_ipv4 nf_nat rfcomm
xt_mark fuse bridge stp llc zram btusb btrtl btbcm btintel bluetooth
ip6table_filter mwifiex_pcie mwifiex cfg80211 cdc_ether usbnet r8152 mii joydev
snd_seq_midi snd_seq_midi_event snd_rawmidi snd_seq snd_seq_device ppp_async
ppp_generic slhc tun
CPU: 1 PID: 29814 Comm: kworker/1:1 Not tainted 4.4.52 #507
Hardware name: Google Kevin (DT)
Workqueue: pm pm_runtime_work
task: ffffffc0ac540000 ti: ffffffc0af4d4000 task.ti: ffffffc0af4d4000
PC is at autosuspend_check+0x74/0x174
LR is at autosuspend_check+0x70/0x174
...
Call trace:
[<ffffffc00080dcc0>] autosuspend_check+0x74/0x174
[<ffffffc000810500>] usb_runtime_idle+0x20/0x40
[<ffffffc000785ae0>] __rpm_callback+0x48/0x7c
[<ffffffc000786af0>] rpm_idle+0x1e8/0x498
[<ffffffc000787cdc>] pm_runtime_work+0x88/0xcc
[<ffffffc000249bb8>] process_one_work+0x390/0x6b8
[<ffffffc00024abcc>] worker_thread+0x480/0x610
[<ffffffc000251a80>] kthread+0x164/0x178
[<ffffffc0002045d0>] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x40
Source:
(gdb) l *0xffffffc00080dcc0
0xffffffc00080dcc0 is in autosuspend_check
(drivers/usb/core/driver.c:1778).
1773 /* We don't need to check interfaces that are
1774 * disabled for runtime PM. Either they are unbound
1775 * or else their drivers don't support autosuspend
1776 * and so they are permanently active.
1777 */
1778 if (intf->dev.power.disable_depth)
1779 continue;
1780 if (atomic_read(&intf->dev.power.usage_count) > 0)
1781 return -EBUSY;
1782 w |= intf->needs_remote_wakeup;
Code analysis shows that intf is set to NULL in usb_disable_device() prior
to setting actconfig to NULL. At the same time, usb_runtime_idle() does not
lock the usb device, and neither does any of the functions in the
traceback. This means that there is no protection against a race condition
where usb_disable_device() is removing dev->actconfig->interface[] pointers
while those are being accessed from autosuspend_check().
To solve the problem, synchronize and validate device state between
autosuspend_check() and usb_disconnect().
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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While stress testing a usb controller using a bind/unbind looop, the
following error loop was observed.
usb 7-1.2: new low-speed USB device number 3 using xhci-hcd
usb 7-1.2: hub failed to enable device, error -108
usb 7-1-port2: cannot disable (err = -22)
usb 7-1-port2: couldn't allocate usb_device
usb 7-1-port2: cannot disable (err = -22)
hub 7-1:1.0: hub_ext_port_status failed (err = -22)
hub 7-1:1.0: hub_ext_port_status failed (err = -22)
hub 7-1:1.0: activate --> -22
hub 7-1:1.0: hub_ext_port_status failed (err = -22)
hub 7-1:1.0: hub_ext_port_status failed (err = -22)
hub 7-1:1.0: activate --> -22
hub 7-1:1.0: hub_ext_port_status failed (err = -22)
hub 7-1:1.0: hub_ext_port_status failed (err = -22)
hub 7-1:1.0: activate --> -22
hub 7-1:1.0: hub_ext_port_status failed (err = -22)
hub 7-1:1.0: hub_ext_port_status failed (err = -22)
hub 7-1:1.0: activate --> -22
hub 7-1:1.0: hub_ext_port_status failed (err = -22)
hub 7-1:1.0: hub_ext_port_status failed (err = -22)
hub 7-1:1.0: activate --> -22
hub 7-1:1.0: hub_ext_port_status failed (err = -22)
hub 7-1:1.0: hub_ext_port_status failed (err = -22)
hub 7-1:1.0: activate --> -22
hub 7-1:1.0: hub_ext_port_status failed (err = -22)
hub 7-1:1.0: hub_ext_port_status failed (err = -22)
hub 7-1:1.0: activate --> -22
hub 7-1:1.0: hub_ext_port_status failed (err = -22)
hub 7-1:1.0: hub_ext_port_status failed (err = -22)
hub 7-1:1.0: activate --> -22
hub 7-1:1.0: hub_ext_port_status failed (err = -22)
hub 7-1:1.0: hub_ext_port_status failed (err = -22)
** 57 printk messages dropped ** hub 7-1:1.0: activate --> -22
** 82 printk messages dropped ** hub 7-1:1.0: hub_ext_port_status failed (err = -22)
This continues forever. After adding tracebacks into the code,
the call sequence leading to this is found to be as follows.
[<ffffffc0007fc8e0>] hub_activate+0x368/0x7b8
[<ffffffc0007fceb4>] hub_resume+0x2c/0x3c
[<ffffffc00080b3b8>] usb_resume_interface.isra.6+0x128/0x158
[<ffffffc00080b5d0>] usb_suspend_both+0x1e8/0x288
[<ffffffc00080c9c4>] usb_runtime_suspend+0x3c/0x98
[<ffffffc0007820a0>] __rpm_callback+0x48/0x7c
[<ffffffc00078217c>] rpm_callback+0xa8/0xd4
[<ffffffc000786234>] rpm_suspend+0x84/0x758
[<ffffffc000786ca4>] rpm_idle+0x2c8/0x498
[<ffffffc000786ed4>] __pm_runtime_idle+0x60/0xac
[<ffffffc00080eba8>] usb_autopm_put_interface+0x6c/0x7c
[<ffffffc000803798>] hub_event+0x10ac/0x12ac
[<ffffffc000249bb8>] process_one_work+0x390/0x6b8
[<ffffffc00024abcc>] worker_thread+0x480/0x610
[<ffffffc000251a80>] kthread+0x164/0x178
[<ffffffc0002045d0>] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x40
kick_hub_wq() is called from hub_activate() even after failures to
communicate with the hub. This results in an endless sequence of
hub event -> hub activate -> wq trigger -> hub event -> ...
Provide two solutions for the problem.
- Only trigger the hub event queue if communication with the hub
is successful.
- After a suspend failure, only resume already suspended interfaces
if the communication with the device is still possible.
Each of the changes fixes the observed problem. Use both to improve
robustness.
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
|
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Some of the USB core files were missing explicit license information.
As all files in the kernel tree are implicitly licensed under the
GPLv2-only, be explicit in case someone get confused looking at
individual files by using the SPDX nomenclature.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
|
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When a USB driver is bound to an interface (either through probing or
by claiming it) or is unbound from an interface, the USB core always
disables Link Power Management during the transition and then
re-enables it afterward. The reason is because the driver might want
to prevent hub-initiated link power transitions, in which case the HCD
would have to recalculate the various LPM parameters. This
recalculation takes place when LPM is re-enabled and the new
parameters are sent to the device and its parent hub.
However, if the driver does not want to prevent hub-initiated link
power transitions then none of this work is necessary. The parameters
don't need to be recalculated, and LPM doesn't need to be disabled and
re-enabled.
It turns out that disabling and enabling LPM can be time-consuming,
enough so that it interferes with user programs that want to claim and
release interfaces rapidly via usbfs. Since the usbfs kernel driver
doesn't set the disable_hub_initiated_lpm flag, we can speed things up
and get the user programs to work by leaving LPM alone whenever the
flag isn't set.
And while we're improving the way disable_hub_initiated_lpm gets used,
let's also fix its kerneldoc.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Tested-by: Matthew Giassa <matthew@giassa.net>
CC: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@intel.com>
CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
|
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Attacks that trick drivers into passing a NULL pointer
to usb_driver_claim_interface() using forged descriptors are
known. This thwarts them by sanity checking.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Neukum <ONeukum@suse.com>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
|
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Use kmalloc_array instead of kmalloc to allocate memory for an array.
Also, remove the dev_warn for a memory leak, making the if check more
sleek.
Signed-off-by: Muhammad Falak R Wani <falakreyaz@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Driver probings and interface claims get rejected
if an interface is not authorized.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Koch <stefan.koch10@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
|
