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2024-11-07virtio-mem: s390 supportDavid Hildenbrand
Now that s390 code is prepared for memory devices that reside above the maximum storage increment exposed through SCLP, everything is in place to unlock virtio-mem support. As virtio-mem in Linux currently supports logically onlining/offlining memory in pageblock granularity, we have an effective hot(un)plug granularity of 1 MiB on s390. As virito-mem adds/removes individual Linux memory blocks (256MB), we will currently never use gigantic pages in the identity mapping. It is worth noting that neither storage keys nor storage attributes (e.g., data / nodat) are touched when onlining memory blocks, which is good because we are not supposed to touch these parts for unplugged device blocks that are logically offline in Linux. We will currently never initialize storage keys for virtio-mem memory -- IOW, storage_key_init_range() is never called. It could be added in the future when plugging device blocks. But as that function essentially does nothing without modifying the code (changing PAGE_DEFAULT_ACC), that's just fine for now. kexec should work as intended and just like on other architectures that support virtio-mem: we will never place kexec binaries on virtio-mem memory, and never indicate virtio-mem memory to the 2nd kernel. The device driver in the 2nd kernel can simply reset the device -- turning all memory unplugged, to then start plugging memory and adding them to Linux, without causing trouble because the memory is already used elsewhere. The special s390 kdump mode, whereby the 2nd kernel creates the ELF core header, won't currently dump virtio-mem memory. The virtio-mem driver has a special kdump mode, from where we can detect memory ranges to dump. Based on this, support for dumping virtio-mem memory can be added in the future fairly easily. Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Tested-by: Mario Casquero <mcasquer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Tested-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241025141453.1210600-5-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2024-06-26virtio-mem: Enable virtio-mem for RISC-VBjörn Töpel
Now that RISC-V has memory hotplugging support, virtio-mem can be used on the platform. Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240605114100.315918-10-bjorn@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-04-26virtio: add debugfs infrastructure to allow to debug virtio featuresJiri Pirko
Currently there is no way for user to set what features the driver should obey or not, it is hard wired in the code. In order to be able to debug the device behavior in case some feature is disabled, introduce a debugfs infrastructure with couple of files allowing user to see what features the device advertises and to set filter for features used by driver. Example: $cat /sys/bus/virtio/devices/virtio0/features 1110010111111111111101010000110010000000100000000000000000000000 $ echo "5" >/sys/kernel/debug/virtio/virtio0/filter_feature_add $ cat /sys/kernel/debug/virtio/virtio0/filter_features 5 $ echo "virtio0" > /sys/bus/virtio/drivers/virtio_net/unbind $ echo "virtio0" > /sys/bus/virtio/drivers/virtio_net/bind $ cat /sys/bus/virtio/devices/virtio0/features 1110000111111111111101010000110010000000100000000000000000000000 Note that sysfs "features" now already exists, this patch does not touch it. Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com> Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2023-12-19virtio-pci: Initialize the supported admin commandsYishai Hadas
Initialize the supported admin commands upon activating the admin queue. The supported commands are saved as part of the admin queue context. Next patches in this series will expose APIs to use them. Reviewed-by: Feng Liu <feliu@nvidia.com> Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@nvidia.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231219093247.170936-6-yishaih@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2022-08-12Merge tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhostLinus Torvalds
Pull virtio updates from Michael Tsirkin: - A huge patchset supporting vq resize using the new vq reset capability - Features, fixes, and cleanups all over the place * tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost: (88 commits) vdpa/mlx5: Fix possible uninitialized return value vdpa_sim_blk: add support for discard and write-zeroes vdpa_sim_blk: add support for VIRTIO_BLK_T_FLUSH vdpa_sim_blk: make vdpasim_blk_check_range usable by other requests vdpa_sim_blk: check if sector is 0 for commands other than read or write vdpa_sim: Implement suspend vdpa op vhost-vdpa: uAPI to suspend the device vhost-vdpa: introduce SUSPEND backend feature bit vdpa: Add suspend operation virtio-blk: Avoid use-after-free on suspend/resume virtio_vdpa: support the arg sizes of find_vqs() vhost-vdpa: Call ida_simple_remove() when failed vDPA: fix 'cast to restricted le16' warnings in vdpa.c vDPA: !FEATURES_OK should not block querying device config space vDPA/ifcvf: support userspace to query features and MQ of a management device vDPA/ifcvf: get_config_size should return a value no greater than dev implementation vhost scsi: Allow user to control num virtqueues vhost-scsi: Fix max number of virtqueues vdpa/mlx5: Support different address spaces for control and data vdpa/mlx5: Implement susupend virtqueue callback ...
2022-08-11drivers/virtio: Clarify CONFIG_VIRTIO_MEM for unsupported architecturesDavid Hildenbrand
Let's make it clearer that simply unlocking CONFIG_VIRTIO_MEM on an architecture is most probably not sufficient to have it working as expected. Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Cc: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20220610094737.65254-1-david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2022-08-11virtio: VIRTIO_HARDEN_NOTIFICATION is brokenMichael S. Tsirkin
This option doesn't really work and breaks too many drivers. Not yet sure what's the right thing to do, for now let's make sure randconfig isn't broken by this. Fixes: c346dae4f3fb ("virtio: disable notification hardening by default") Cc: "Jason Wang" <jasowang@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
2022-08-01virtio: replace restricted mem access flag with callbackJuergen Gross
Instead of having a global flag to require restricted memory access for all virtio devices, introduce a callback which can select that requirement on a per-device basis. For convenience add a common function returning always true, which can be used for use cases like SEV. Per default use a callback always returning false. As the callback needs to be set in early init code already, add a virtio anchor which is builtin in case virtio is enabled. Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Tested-by: Oleksandr Tyshchenko <oleksandr_tyshchenko@epam.com> # Arm64 guest using Xen Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220622063838.8854-2-jgross@suse.com Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2022-06-24virtio: disable notification hardening by defaultJason Wang
We try to harden virtio device notifications in 8b4ec69d7e09 ("virtio: harden vring IRQ"). It works with the assumption that the driver or core can properly call virtio_device_ready() at the right place. Unfortunately, this seems to be not true and uncover various bugs of the existing drivers, mainly the issue of using virtio_device_ready() incorrectly. So let's add a Kconfig option and disable it by default. It gives us time to fix the drivers and then we can consider re-enabling it. Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20220622012940.21441-1-jasowang@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
2022-06-06virtio: replace arch_has_restricted_virtio_memory_access()Juergen Gross
Instead of using arch_has_restricted_virtio_memory_access() together with CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_RESTRICTED_VIRTIO_MEMORY_ACCESS, replace those with platform_has() and a new platform feature PLATFORM_VIRTIO_RESTRICTED_MEM_ACCESS. Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Oleksandr Tyshchenko <oleksandr_tyshchenko@epam.com> Tested-by: Oleksandr Tyshchenko <oleksandr_tyshchenko@epam.com> # Arm64 only Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
2022-03-28drivers/virtio: Enable virtio mem for ARM64Gavin Shan
This enables virtio-mem device support by allowing to enable the corresponding kernel config option (CONFIG_VIRTIO_MEM) on the architecture. Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220119010551.181405-1-gshan@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2022-03-06virtio: drop default for virtio-memMichael S. Tsirkin
There's no special reason why virtio-mem needs a default that's different from what kconfig provides, any more than e.g. virtio blk. Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
2021-11-09Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)Linus Torvalds
Merge more updates from Andrew Morton: "87 patches. Subsystems affected by this patch series: mm (pagecache and hugetlb), procfs, misc, MAINTAINERS, lib, checkpatch, binfmt, kallsyms, ramfs, init, codafs, nilfs2, hfs, crash_dump, signals, seq_file, fork, sysvfs, kcov, gdb, resource, selftests, and ipc" * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (87 commits) ipc/ipc_sysctl.c: remove fallback for !CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL ipc: check checkpoint_restore_ns_capable() to modify C/R proc files selftests/kselftest/runner/run_one(): allow running non-executable files virtio-mem: disallow mapping virtio-mem memory via /dev/mem kernel/resource: disallow access to exclusive system RAM regions kernel/resource: clean up and optimize iomem_is_exclusive() scripts/gdb: handle split debug for vmlinux kcov: replace local_irq_save() with a local_lock_t kcov: avoid enable+disable interrupts if !in_task() kcov: allocate per-CPU memory on the relevant node Documentation/kcov: define `ip' in the example Documentation/kcov: include types.h in the example sysv: use BUILD_BUG_ON instead of runtime check kernel/fork.c: unshare(): use swap() to make code cleaner seq_file: fix passing wrong private data seq_file: move seq_escape() to a header signal: remove duplicate include in signal.h crash_dump: remove duplicate include in crash_dump.h crash_dump: fix boolreturn.cocci warning hfs/hfsplus: use WARN_ON for sanity check ...
2021-11-09virtio-mem: disallow mapping virtio-mem memory via /dev/memDavid Hildenbrand
We don't want user space to be able to map virtio-mem device memory directly (e.g., via /dev/mem) in order to have guarantees that in a sane setup we'll never accidentially access unplugged memory within the device-managed region of a virtio-mem device, just as required by the virtio-spec. As soon as the virtio-mem driver is loaded, the device region is visible in /proc/iomem via the parent device region. From that point on user space is aware of the device region and we want to disallow mapping anything inside that region (where we will dynamically (un)plug memory) until the driver has been unloaded cleanly and e.g., another driver might take over. By creating our parent IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM resource with IORESOURCE_EXCLUSIVE, we will disallow any /dev/mem access to our device region until the driver was unloaded cleanly and removed the parent region. This will work even though only some memory blocks are actually currently added to Linux and appear as busy in the resource tree. So access to the region from user space is only possible a) if we don't load the virtio-mem driver. b) after unloading the virtio-mem driver cleanly. Don't build virtio-mem if access to /dev/mem cannot be restricticted -- if we have CONFIG_DEVMEM=y but CONFIG_STRICT_DEVMEM is not set. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210920142856.17758-4-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com> Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-11-06Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)Linus Torvalds
Merge misc updates from Andrew Morton: "257 patches. Subsystems affected by this patch series: scripts, ocfs2, vfs, and mm (slab-generic, slab, slub, kconfig, dax, kasan, debug, pagecache, gup, swap, memcg, pagemap, mprotect, mremap, iomap, tracing, vmalloc, pagealloc, memory-failure, hugetlb, userfaultfd, vmscan, tools, memblock, oom-kill, hugetlbfs, migration, thp, readahead, nommu, ksm, vmstat, madvise, memory-hotplug, rmap, zsmalloc, highmem, zram, cleanups, kfence, and damon)" * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (257 commits) mm/damon: remove return value from before_terminate callback mm/damon: fix a few spelling mistakes in comments and a pr_debug message mm/damon: simplify stop mechanism Docs/admin-guide/mm/pagemap: wordsmith page flags descriptions Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/start: simplify the content Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/start: fix a wrong link Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/start: fix wrong example commands mm/damon/dbgfs: add adaptive_targets list check before enable monitor_on mm/damon: remove unnecessary variable initialization Documentation/admin-guide/mm/damon: add a document for DAMON_RECLAIM mm/damon: introduce DAMON-based Reclamation (DAMON_RECLAIM) selftests/damon: support watermarks mm/damon/dbgfs: support watermarks mm/damon/schemes: activate schemes based on a watermarks mechanism tools/selftests/damon: update for regions prioritization of schemes mm/damon/dbgfs: support prioritization weights mm/damon/vaddr,paddr: support pageout prioritization mm/damon/schemes: prioritize regions within the quotas mm/damon/selftests: support schemes quotas mm/damon/dbgfs: support quotas of schemes ...
2021-11-06mm/memory_hotplug: remove CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSEDavid Hildenbrand
CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG depends on CONFIG_SPARSEMEM, so there is no need for CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE anymore; adjust all instances to use CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG and remove CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210929143600.49379-3-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org> [kselftest] Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Acked-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-11-01virtio-pci: introduce legacy device moduleWu Zongyong
Split common codes from virtio-pci-legacy so vDPA driver can reuse it later. Signed-off-by: Wu Zongyong <wuzongyong@linux.alibaba.com> Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/71605acde5e97fcb2760a6973e406279fb1bbd33.1635493219.git.wuzongyong@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2021-02-23virtio-pci: introduce modern device moduleJason Wang
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210104065503.199631-17-jasowang@redhat.com Including a bugfix: virtio: don't prompt CONFIG_VIRTIO_PCI_MODERN Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@linaro.org> Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Reported-by: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org> Fixes: 86b87c9d858b6 ("virtio-pci: introduce modern device module") Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210223061905.422659-2-jasowang@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2020-10-23Merge tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhostLinus Torvalds
Pull virtio updates from Michael Tsirkin: "vhost, vdpa, and virtio cleanups and fixes A very quiet cycle, no new features" * tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost: MAINTAINERS: add URL for virtio-mem vhost_vdpa: remove unnecessary spin_lock in vhost_vring_call vringh: fix __vringh_iov() when riov and wiov are different vdpa/mlx5: Setup driver only if VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK s390: virtio: PV needs VIRTIO I/O device protection virtio: let arch advertise guest's memory access restrictions vhost_vdpa: Fix duplicate included kernel.h vhost: reduce stack usage in log_used virtio-mem: Constify mem_id_table virtio_input: Constify id_table virtio-balloon: Constify id_table vdpa/mlx5: Fix failure to bring link up vdpa/mlx5: Make use of a specific 16 bit endianness API
2020-10-21virtio: let arch advertise guest's memory access restrictionsPierre Morel
An architecture may restrict host access to guest memory, e.g. IBM s390 Secure Execution or AMD SEV. Provide a new Kconfig entry the architecture can select, CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_RESTRICTED_VIRTIO_MEMORY_ACCESS, when it provides the arch_has_restricted_virtio_memory_access callback to advertise to VIRTIO common code when the architecture restricts memory access from the host. The common code can then fail the probe for any device where VIRTIO_F_ACCESS_PLATFORM is required, but not set. Signed-off-by: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1599728030-17085-2-git-send-email-pmorel@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2020-08-19virtio: fix build for configs without dma-bufsDavid Stevens
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: David Stevens <stevensd@chromium.org> Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20200819031011.310180-1-stevensd@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
2020-07-30virtio-mem: Fix build error due to improper use 'select'Weilong Chen
As noted in: https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/kbuild/kconfig-language.txt "select should be used with care. select will force a symbol to a value without visiting the dependencies." Config VIRTIO_MEM should not select CONTIG_ALLOC directly. Otherwise it will cause an error: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=208245 Signed-off-by: Weilong Chen <chenweilong@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200619080333.194753-1-chenweilong@huawei.com Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> # build-tested Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
2020-06-14treewide: replace '---help---' in Kconfig files with 'help'Masahiro Yamada
Since commit 84af7a6194e4 ("checkpatch: kconfig: prefer 'help' over '---help---'"), the number of '---help---' has been gradually decreasing, but there are still more than 2400 instances. This commit finishes the conversion. While I touched the lines, I also fixed the indentation. There are a variety of indentation styles found. a) 4 spaces + '---help---' b) 7 spaces + '---help---' c) 8 spaces + '---help---' d) 1 space + 1 tab + '---help---' e) 1 tab + '---help---' (correct indentation) f) 1 tab + 1 space + '---help---' g) 1 tab + 2 spaces + '---help---' In order to convert all of them to 1 tab + 'help', I ran the following commend: $ find . -name 'Kconfig*' | xargs sed -i 's/^[[:space:]]*---help---/\thelp/' Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2020-06-04virtio-mem: Paravirtualized memory hotunplug part 2David Hildenbrand
We also want to unplug online memory (contained in online memory blocks and, therefore, managed by the buddy), and eventually replug it later. When requested to unplug memory, we use alloc_contig_range() to allocate subblocks in online memory blocks (so we are the owner) and send them to our hypervisor. When requested to plug memory, we can replug such memory using free_contig_range() after asking our hypervisor. We also want to mark all allocated pages PG_offline, so nobody will touch them. To differentiate pages that were never onlined when onlining the memory block from pages allocated via alloc_contig_range(), we use PageDirty(). Based on this flag, virtio_mem_fake_online() can either online the pages for the first time or use free_contig_range(). It is worth noting that there are no guarantees on how much memory can actually get unplugged again. All device memory might completely be fragmented with unmovable data, such that no subblock can get unplugged. We are not touching the ZONE_MOVABLE. If memory is onlined to the ZONE_MOVABLE, it can only get unplugged after that memory was offlined manually by user space. In normal operation, virtio-mem memory is suggested to be onlined to ZONE_NORMAL. In the future, we will try to make unplug more likely to succeed. Add a module parameter to control if online memory shall be touched. As we want to access alloc_contig_range()/free_contig_range() from kernel module context, export the symbols. Note: Whenever virtio-mem uses alloc_contig_range(), all affected pages are on the same node, in the same zone, and contain no holes. Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> # to export contig range allocator API Tested-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta.linux@gmail.com> Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com> Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Cc: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@linux.intel.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200507140139.17083-6-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2020-06-04virtio-mem: Paravirtualized memory hotplugDavid Hildenbrand
Each virtio-mem device owns exactly one memory region. It is responsible for adding/removing memory from that memory region on request. When the device driver starts up, the requested amount of memory is queried and then plugged to Linux. On request, further memory can be plugged or unplugged. This patch only implements the plugging part. On x86-64, memory can currently be plugged in 4MB ("subblock") granularity. When required, a new memory block will be added (e.g., usually 128MB on x86-64) in order to plug more subblocks. Only x86-64 was tested for now. The online_page callback is used to keep unplugged subblocks offline when onlining memory - similar to the Hyper-V balloon driver. Unplugged pages are marked PG_offline, to tell dump tools (e.g., makedumpfile) to skip them. User space is usually responsible for onlining the added memory. The memory hotplug notifier is used to synchronize virtio-mem activity against memory onlining/offlining. Each virtio-mem device can belong to a NUMA node, which allows us to easily add/remove small chunks of memory to/from a specific NUMA node by using multiple virtio-mem devices. Something that works even when the guest has no idea about the NUMA topology. One way to view virtio-mem is as a "resizable DIMM" or a DIMM with many "sub-DIMMS". This patch directly introduces the basic infrastructure to implement memory unplug. Especially the memory block states and subblock bitmaps will be heavily used there. Notes: - In case memory is to be onlined by user space, we limit the amount of offline memory blocks, to not run out of memory. This is esp. an issue if memory is added faster than it is getting onlined. - Suspend/Hibernate is not supported due to the way virtio-mem devices behave. Limited support might be possible in the future. - Reloading the device driver is not supported. Reviewed-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta.linux@gmail.com> Tested-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta.linux@gmail.com> Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com> Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Cc: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net> Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org> Cc: linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200507140139.17083-2-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2020-04-17vdpa: make vhost, virtio depend on menuMichael S. Tsirkin
If user did not configure any vdpa drivers, neither vhost nor virtio vdpa are going to be useful. So there's no point in prompting for these and selecting vdpa core automatically. Simplify configuration by making virtio and vhost vdpa drivers depend on vdpa menu entry. Once done, we no longer need a separate menu entry, so also get rid of this. While at it, fix up the IFC entry: VDPA->vDPA for consistency with other places. Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
2020-04-08Merge tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhostLinus Torvalds
Pull virtio updates from Michael Tsirkin: - Some bug fixes - The new vdpa subsystem with two first drivers * tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost: virtio-balloon: Revert "virtio-balloon: Switch back to OOM handler for VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_DEFLATE_ON_OOM" vdpa: move to drivers/vdpa virtio: Intel IFC VF driver for VDPA vdpasim: vDPA device simulator vhost: introduce vDPA-based backend virtio: introduce a vDPA based transport vDPA: introduce vDPA bus vringh: IOTLB support vhost: factor out IOTLB vhost: allow per device message handler vhost: refine vhost and vringh kconfig virtio-balloon: Switch back to OOM handler for VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_DEFLATE_ON_OOM virtio-net: Introduce hash report feature virtio-net: Introduce RSS receive steering feature virtio-net: Introduce extended RSC feature tools/virtio: option to build an out of tree module
2020-04-07virtio-balloon: add support for providing free page reports to hostAlexander Duyck
Add support for the page reporting feature provided by virtio-balloon. Reporting differs from the regular balloon functionality in that is is much less durable than a standard memory balloon. Instead of creating a list of pages that cannot be accessed the pages are only inaccessible while they are being indicated to the virtio interface. Once the interface has acknowledged them they are placed back into their respective free lists and are once again accessible by the guest system. Unlike a standard balloon we don't inflate and deflate the pages. Instead we perform the reporting, and once the reporting is completed it is assumed that the page has been dropped from the guest and will be faulted back in the next time the page is accessed. Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Cc: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Nitesh Narayan Lal <nitesh@redhat.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Pankaj Gupta <pagupta@redhat.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Wei Wang <wei.w.wang@intel.com> Cc: Yang Zhang <yang.zhang.wz@gmail.com> Cc: wei qi <weiqi4@huawei.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200211224657.29318.68624.stgit@localhost.localdomain Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-04-02vdpa: move to drivers/vdpaMichael S. Tsirkin
We have both vhost and virtio drivers that depend on vdpa. It's easier to locate it at a top level directory otherwise we run into issues e.g. if vhost is built-in but virtio is modular. Let's just move it up a level. Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2020-04-01virtio: introduce a vDPA based transportJason Wang
This patch introduces a vDPA transport for virtio. This is used to use kernel virtio driver to drive the vDPA device that is capable of populating virtqueue directly. A new virtio-vdpa driver will be registered to the vDPA bus, when a new virtio-vdpa device is probed, it will register the device with vdpa based config ops. This means it is a software transport between vDPA driver and vDPA device. The transport was implemented through bus_ops of vDPA parent. Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200326140125.19794-7-jasowang@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2020-04-01vDPA: introduce vDPA busJason Wang
vDPA device is a device that uses a datapath which complies with the virtio specifications with vendor specific control path. vDPA devices can be both physically located on the hardware or emulated by software. vDPA hardware devices are usually implemented through PCIE with the following types: - PF (Physical Function) - A single Physical Function - VF (Virtual Function) - Device that supports single root I/O virtualization (SR-IOV). Its Virtual Function (VF) represents a virtualized instance of the device that can be assigned to different partitions - ADI (Assignable Device Interface) and its equivalents - With technologies such as Intel Scalable IOV, a virtual device (VDEV) composed by host OS utilizing one or more ADIs. Or its equivalent like SF (Sub function) from Mellanox. >From a driver's perspective, depends on how and where the DMA translation is done, vDPA devices are split into two types: - Platform specific DMA translation - From the driver's perspective, the device can be used on a platform where device access to data in memory is limited and/or translated. An example is a PCIE vDPA whose DMA request was tagged via a bus (e.g PCIE) specific way. DMA translation and protection are done at PCIE bus IOMMU level. - Device specific DMA translation - The device implements DMA isolation and protection through its own logic. An example is a vDPA device which uses on-chip IOMMU. To hide the differences and complexity of the above types for a vDPA device/IOMMU options and in order to present a generic virtio device to the upper layer, a device agnostic framework is required. This patch introduces a software vDPA bus which abstracts the common attributes of vDPA device, vDPA bus driver and the communication method (vdpa_config_ops) between the vDPA device abstraction and the vDPA bus driver. This allows multiple types of drivers to be used for vDPA device like the virtio_vdpa and vhost_vdpa driver to operate on the bus and allow vDPA device could be used by either kernel virtio driver or userspace vhost drivers as: virtio drivers vhost drivers | | [virtio bus] [vhost uAPI] | | virtio device vhost device virtio_vdpa drv vhost_vdpa drv \ / [vDPA bus] | vDPA device hardware drv | [hardware bus] | vDPA hardware With the abstraction of vDPA bus and vDPA bus operations, the difference and complexity of the under layer hardware is hidden from upper layer. The vDPA bus drivers on top can use a unified vdpa_config_ops to control different types of vDPA device. Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200326140125.19794-6-jasowang@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2019-07-05virtio-pmem: Add virtio pmem driverPankaj Gupta
This patch adds virtio-pmem driver for KVM guest. Guest reads the persistent memory range information from Qemu over VIRTIO and registers it on nvdimm_bus. It also creates a nd_region object with the persistent memory range information so that existing 'nvdimm/pmem' driver can reserve this into system memory map. This way 'virtio-pmem' driver uses existing functionality of pmem driver to register persistent memory compatible for DAX capable filesystems. This also provides function to perform guest flush over VIRTIO from 'pmem' driver when userspace performs flush on DAX memory range. Signed-off-by: Pankaj Gupta <pagupta@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Yuval Shaia <yuval.shaia@oracle.com> Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Acked-by: Jakub Staron <jstaron@google.com> Tested-by: Jakub Staron <jstaron@google.com> Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2019-05-27virtio: Fix indentation of VIRTIO_MMIOFabrizio Castro
VIRTIO_MMIO config option block starts with a space, fix that. Signed-off-by: Fabrizio Castro <fabrizio.castro@bp.renesas.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2019-05-21treewide: Add SPDX license identifier - Makefile/KconfigThomas Gleixner
Add SPDX license identifiers to all Make/Kconfig files which: - Have no license information of any form These files fall under the project license, GPL v2 only. The resulting SPDX license identifier is: GPL-2.0-only Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-02-01virtio: make VIRTIO a menuconfig to ease disabling it allVincent Legoll
No need to get into the submenu to disable all VIRTIO-related config entries. This makes it easier to disable all VIRTIO config options without entering the submenu. It will also enable one to see that en/dis-abled state from the outside menu. This is only intended to change menuconfig UI, not change the config dependencies. Signed-off-by: Vincent Legoll <vincent.legoll@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2017-08-24x86/lguest: Remove lguest supportJuergen Gross
Lguest seems to be rather unused these days. It has seen only patches ensuring it still builds the last two years and its official state is "Odd Fixes". Remove it in order to be able to clean up the paravirt code. Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Acked-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com Cc: lguest@lists.ozlabs.org Cc: rusty@rustcorp.com.au Cc: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170816173157.8633-3-jgross@suse.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-10-24docs: fix locations of several documents that got movedMauro Carvalho Chehab
The previous patch renamed several files that are cross-referenced along the Kernel documentation. Adjust the links to point to the right places. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
2016-03-02virtio_ring: Support DMA APIsAndy Lutomirski
virtio_ring currently sends the device (usually a hypervisor) physical addresses of its I/O buffers. This is okay when DMA addresses and physical addresses are the same thing, but this isn't always the case. For example, this never works on Xen guests, and it is likely to fail if a physical "virtio" device ever ends up behind an IOMMU or swiotlb. The immediate use case for me is to enable virtio on Xen guests. For that to work, we need vring to support DMA address translation as well as a corresponding change to virtio_pci or to another driver. Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2015-03-29Add virtio-input driver.Gerd Hoffmann
virtio-input is basically evdev-events-over-virtio, so this driver isn't much more than reading configuration from config space and forwarding incoming events to the linux input layer. Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com> Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
2015-01-21virtio_pci: add an option to disable legacy driverMichael S. Tsirkin
Useful for testing device virtio 1 compatibility. Based on patch by Rusty - couldn't resist putting that flying car joke in there! Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
2015-01-21virtio_pci: drop Kconfig warningsMichael S. Tsirkin
The ABI *is* stable, and has been for a while now. Drop Kconfig warning saying that it's not guaranteed to work. Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
2015-01-21virtio_pci: Kconfig grammar fixMichael S. Tsirkin
This drivers -> this driver. Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
2014-10-09mm/balloon_compaction: add vmstat counters and kpageflags bitKonstantin Khlebnikov
Always mark pages with PageBalloon even if balloon compaction is disabled and expose this mark in /proc/kpageflags as KPF_BALLOON. Also this patch adds three counters into /proc/vmstat: "balloon_inflate", "balloon_deflate" and "balloon_migrate". They accumulate balloon activity. Current size of balloon is (balloon_inflate - balloon_deflate) pages. All generic balloon code now gathered under option CONFIG_MEMORY_BALLOON. It should be selected by ballooning driver which wants use this feature. Currently virtio-balloon is the only user. Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <k.khlebnikov@samsung.com> Cc: Rafael Aquini <aquini@redhat.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-01-11drivers/virtio: remove depends on CONFIG_EXPERIMENTALKees Cook
The CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL config item has not carried much meaning for a while now and is almost always enabled by default. As agreed during the Linux kernel summit, remove it from any "depends on" lines in Kconfigs. CC: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> CC: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Acked-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
2012-09-28virtio: remove CONFIG_VIRTIO_RINGRusty Russell
Everyone who selects VIRTIO is also made to select VIRTIO_RING; just make them synonymous, since we removed the indirection layer some time ago. Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
2012-09-28virtio: add help to CONFIG_VIRTIO option.Rusty Russell
Trying to enable a virtio driver (eg CONFIG_VIRTIO_BLK) is painful because it depends on CONFIG_VIRTIO. CONFIG_VIRTIO doesn't tell you how to turn it on (it's selected from anything which provides a virtio bus). This patch at least adds some documentation, visible in menuconfig, as a hint. Reported-by: Kent Overstreet <koverstreet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
2012-09-28virtio_balloon: not EXPERIMENTAL any more.Rusty Russell
It is not experimental in any vaguely-sane sense. Reported-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
2012-09-28virtio-balloon: dependency fixMichael S. Tsirkin
Devices should depend on virtio, not select it. It's supposed to be selected by the particular driver, e.g. VIRTIO_PCI. Make balloon depend on VIRTIO and EXPERIMENTAL (to match description). Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
2012-05-22virtio-mmio: Devices parameter parsingPawel Moll
This patch adds an option to instantiate guest virtio-mmio devices basing on a kernel command line (or module) parameter, for example: virtio_mmio.devices=0x100@0x100b0000:48 Signed-off-by: Pawel Moll <pawel.moll@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
2011-11-24virtio: add HAS_IOMEM dependency to MMIO platform bus driverHeiko Carstens
Fix this compile error on s390: CC [M] drivers/virtio/virtio_mmio.o drivers/virtio/virtio_mmio.c: In function 'vm_get_features': drivers/virtio/virtio_mmio.c:107:2: error: implicit declaration of function 'writel' Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Acked-by: Pawel Moll <pawel.moll@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>