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2024-11-18Merge tag 'for-6.13-tag' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux Pull btrfs updates from David Sterba: "Changes outside of btrfs: add io_uring command flag to track a dying task (the rest will go via the block git tree). User visible changes: - wire encoded read (ioctl) to io_uring commands, this can be used on itself, in the future this will allow 'send' to be asynchronous. As a consequence, the encoded read ioctl can also work in non-blocking mode - new ioctl to wait for cleaned subvolumes, no need to use the generic and root-only SEARCH_TREE ioctl, will be used by "btrfs subvol sync" - recognize different paths/symlinks for the same devices and don't report them during rescanning, this can be observed with LVM or DM - seeding device use case change, the sprout device (the one capturing new writes) will not clear the read-only status of the super block; this prevents accumulating space from deleted snapshots Performance improvements: - reduce lock contention when traversing extent buffers - reduce extent tree lock contention when searching for inline backref - switch from rb-trees to xarray for delayed ref tracking, improvements due to better cache locality, branching factors and more compact data structures - enable extent map shrinker again (prevent memory exhaustion under some types of IO load), reworked to run in a single worker thread (there used to be problems causing long stalls under memory pressure) Core changes: - raid-stripe-tree feature updates: - make device replace and scrub work - implement partial deletion of stripe extents - new selftests - split the config option BTRFS_DEBUG and add EXPERIMENTAL for features that are experimental or with known problems so we don't misuse debugging config for that - subpage mode updates (sector < page): - update compression implementations - update writepage, writeback - continued folio API conversions: - buffered writes - make buffered write copy one page at a time, preparatory work for future integration with large folios, may cause performance drop - proper locking of root item regarding starting send - error handling improvements - code cleanups and refactoring: - dead code removal - unused parameter reduction - lockdep assertions" * tag 'for-6.13-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux: (119 commits) btrfs: send: check for read-only send root under critical section btrfs: send: check for dead send root under critical section btrfs: remove check for NULL fs_info at btrfs_folio_end_lock_bitmap() btrfs: fix warning on PTR_ERR() against NULL device at btrfs_control_ioctl() btrfs: fix a typo in btrfs_use_zone_append btrfs: avoid superfluous calls to free_extent_map() in btrfs_encoded_read() btrfs: simplify logic to decrement snapshot counter at btrfs_mksnapshot() btrfs: remove hole from struct btrfs_delayed_node btrfs: update stale comment for struct btrfs_delayed_ref_node::add_list btrfs: add new ioctl to wait for cleaned subvolumes btrfs: simplify range tracking in cow_file_range() btrfs: remove conditional path allocation in btrfs_read_locked_inode() btrfs: push cleanup into btrfs_read_locked_inode() io_uring/cmd: let cmds to know about dying task btrfs: add struct io_btrfs_cmd as type for io_uring_cmd_to_pdu() btrfs: add io_uring command for encoded reads (ENCODED_READ ioctl) btrfs: move priv off stack in btrfs_encoded_read_regular_fill_pages() btrfs: don't sleep in btrfs_encoded_read() if IOCB_NOWAIT is set btrfs: change btrfs_encoded_read() so that reading of extent is done by caller btrfs: remove pointless iocb::ki_pos addition in btrfs_encoded_read() ...
2024-11-18Merge tag 'vfs-6.13.mgtime' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull vfs multigrain timestamps from Christian Brauner: "This is another try at implementing multigrain timestamps. This time with significant help from the timekeeping maintainers to reduce the performance impact. Thomas provided a base branch that contains the required timekeeping interfaces for the VFS. It serves as the base for the multi-grain timestamp work: - Multigrain timestamps allow the kernel to use fine-grained timestamps when an inode's attributes is being actively observed via ->getattr(). With this support, it's possible for a file to get a fine-grained timestamp, and another modified after it to get a coarse-grained stamp that is earlier than the fine-grained time. If this happens then the files can appear to have been modified in reverse order, which breaks VFS ordering guarantees. To prevent this, a floor value is maintained for multigrain timestamps. Whenever a fine-grained timestamp is handed out, record it, and when later coarse-grained stamps are handed out, ensure they are not earlier than that value. If the coarse-grained timestamp is earlier than the fine-grained floor, return the floor value instead. The timekeeper changes add a static singleton atomic64_t into timekeeper.c that is used to keep track of the latest fine-grained time ever handed out. This is tracked as a monotonic ktime_t value to ensure that it isn't affected by clock jumps. Because it is updated at different times than the rest of the timekeeper object, the floor value is managed independently of the timekeeper via a cmpxchg() operation, and sits on its own cacheline. Two new public timekeeper interfaces are added: (1) ktime_get_coarse_real_ts64_mg() fills a timespec64 with the later of the coarse-grained clock and the floor time (2) ktime_get_real_ts64_mg() gets the fine-grained clock value, and tries to swap it into the floor. A timespec64 is filled with the result. - The VFS has always used coarse-grained timestamps when updating the ctime and mtime after a change. This has the benefit of allowing filesystems to optimize away a lot metadata updates, down to around 1 per jiffy, even when a file is under heavy writes. Unfortunately, this has always been an issue when we're exporting via NFSv3, which relies on timestamps to validate caches. A lot of changes can happen in a jiffy, so timestamps aren't sufficient to help the client decide when to invalidate the cache. Even with NFSv4, a lot of exported filesystems don't properly support a change attribute and are subject to the same problems with timestamp granularity. Other applications have similar issues with timestamps (e.g backup applications). If we were to always use fine-grained timestamps, that would improve the situation, but that becomes rather expensive, as the underlying filesystem would have to log a lot more metadata updates. This adds a way to only use fine-grained timestamps when they are being actively queried. Use the (unused) top bit in inode->i_ctime_nsec as a flag that indicates whether the current timestamps have been queried via stat() or the like. When it's set, we allow the kernel to use a fine-grained timestamp iff it's necessary to make the ctime show a different value. This solves the problem of being able to distinguish the timestamp between updates, but introduces a new problem: it's now possible for a file being changed to get a fine-grained timestamp. A file that is altered just a bit later can then get a coarse-grained one that appears older than the earlier fine-grained time. This violates timestamp ordering guarantees. This is where the earlier mentioned timkeeping interfaces help. A global monotonic atomic64_t value is kept that acts as a timestamp floor. When we go to stamp a file, we first get the latter of the current floor value and the current coarse-grained time. If the inode ctime hasn't been queried then we just attempt to stamp it with that value. If it has been queried, then first see whether the current coarse time is later than the existing ctime. If it is, then we accept that value. If it isn't, then we get a fine-grained time and try to swap that into the global floor. Whether that succeeds or fails, we take the resulting floor time, convert it to realtime and try to swap that into the ctime. We take the result of the ctime swap whether it succeeds or fails, since either is just as valid. Filesystems can opt into this by setting the FS_MGTIME fstype flag. Others should be unaffected (other than being subject to the same floor value as multigrain filesystems)" * tag 'vfs-6.13.mgtime' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: fs: reduce pointer chasing in is_mgtime() test tmpfs: add support for multigrain timestamps btrfs: convert to multigrain timestamps ext4: switch to multigrain timestamps xfs: switch to multigrain timestamps Documentation: add a new file documenting multigrain timestamps fs: add percpu counters for significant multigrain timestamp events fs: tracepoints around multigrain timestamp events fs: handle delegated timestamps in setattr_copy_mgtime timekeeping: Add percpu counter for tracking floor swap events timekeeping: Add interfaces for handling timestamps with a floor value fs: have setattr_copy handle multigrain timestamps appropriately fs: add infrastructure for multigrain timestamps
2024-11-11btrfs: fix warning on PTR_ERR() against NULL device at btrfs_control_ioctl()Filipe Manana
Smatch complains about calling PTR_ERR() against a NULL pointer: fs/btrfs/super.c:2272 btrfs_control_ioctl() warn: passing zero to 'PTR_ERR' Fix this by calling PTR_ERR() against the device pointer only if it contains an error. Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-11-11btrfs: re-enable the extent map shrinkerFilipe Manana
Now that the extent map shrinker can only be run by a single task and runs asynchronously as a work queue job, enable it as it can no longer cause stalls on tasks allocating memory and entering the extent map shrinker through the fs shrinker (implemented by btrfs_free_cached_objects()). This is crucial to prevent exhaustion of memory due to unbounded extent map creation, primarily with direct IO but also for buffered IO on files with holes. This problem, for the direct IO case, was first reported in the Link tag below. That report was added to a Link tag of the first patch that introduced the extent map shrinker, commit 956a17d9d050 ("btrfs: add a shrinker for extent maps"), however the Link tag disappeared somehow from the committed patch (but was included in the submitted patch to the mailing list), so adding it below for future reference. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/13f94633dcf04d29aaf1f0a43d42c55e@amazon.com/ Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-11-11btrfs: make the extent map shrinker run asynchronously as a work queue jobFilipe Manana
Currently the extent map shrinker is run synchronously for kswapd tasks that end up calling the fs shrinker (fs/super.c:super_cache_scan()). This has some disadvantages and for some heavy workloads with memory pressure it can cause some delays and stalls that make a machine unresponsive for some periods. This happens because: 1) We can have several kswapd tasks on machines with multiple NUMA zones, and running the extent map shrinker concurrently can cause high contention on some spin locks, namely the spin locks that protect the radix tree that tracks roots, the per root xarray that tracks open inodes and the list of delayed iputs. This not only delays the shrinker but also causes high CPU consumption and makes the task running the shrinker monopolize a core, resulting in the symptoms of an unresponsive system. This was noted in previous commits such as commit ae1e766f623f ("btrfs: only run the extent map shrinker from kswapd tasks"); 2) The extent map shrinker's iteration over inodes can often be slow, even after changing the data structure that tracks open inodes for a root from a red black tree (up to kernel 6.10) to an xarray (kernel 6.10+). The transition to the xarray while it made things a bit faster, it's still somewhat slow - for example in a test scenario with 10000 inodes that have no extent maps loaded, the extent map shrinker took between 5ms to 8ms, using a release, non-debug kernel. Iterating over the extent maps of an inode can also be slow if have an inode with many thousands of extent maps, since we use a red black tree to track and search extent maps. So having the extent map shrinker run synchronously adds extra delay for other things a kswapd task does. So make the extent map shrinker run asynchronously as a job for the system unbounded workqueue, just like what we do for data and metadata space reclaim jobs. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-11-11btrfs: drop unused parameter data from btrfs_fill_super()David Sterba
The only caller passes NULL, we can drop the parameter. This is since the new mount option parser done in 3bb17a25bcb09a ("btrfs: add get_tree callback for new mount API"). Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-11-11btrfs: drop unused parameter options from open_ctree()David Sterba
Since the new mount option parser in commit ad21f15b0f79 ("btrfs: switch to the new mount API") we don't pass the options like that anymore. Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-11-11btrfs: split out CONFIG_BTRFS_EXPERIMENTAL from CONFIG_BTRFS_DEBUGQu Wenruo
Currently CONFIG_BTRFS_EXPERIMENTAL is not only for the extra debugging output, but also for experimental features. This is not ideal to distinguish planned but not yet stable features from those purely designed for debugging. This patch splits the following features into CONFIG_BTRFS_EXPERIMENTAL: - Extent map shrinker This seems to be the first one to exit experimental. - Extent tree v2 This seems to be the last one to graduate from experimental. - Raid stripe tree - Csum offload mode - Send protocol v3 Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-11-07btrfs: fix per-subvolume RO/RW flags with new mount APIQu Wenruo
[BUG] With util-linux 2.40.2, the 'mount' utility is already utilizing the new mount API. e.g: # strace mount -o subvol=subv1,ro /dev/test/scratch1 /mnt/test/ ... fsconfig(3, FSCONFIG_SET_STRING, "source", "/dev/mapper/test-scratch1", 0) = 0 fsconfig(3, FSCONFIG_SET_STRING, "subvol", "subv1", 0) = 0 fsconfig(3, FSCONFIG_SET_FLAG, "ro", NULL, 0) = 0 fsconfig(3, FSCONFIG_CMD_CREATE, NULL, NULL, 0) = 0 fsmount(3, FSMOUNT_CLOEXEC, 0) = 4 mount_setattr(4, "", AT_EMPTY_PATH, {attr_set=MOUNT_ATTR_RDONLY, attr_clr=0, propagation=0 /* MS_??? */, userns_fd=0}, 32) = 0 move_mount(4, "", AT_FDCWD, "/mnt/test", MOVE_MOUNT_F_EMPTY_PATH) = 0 But this leads to a new problem, that per-subvolume RO/RW mount no longer works, if the initial mount is RO: # mount -o subvol=subv1,ro /dev/test/scratch1 /mnt/test # mount -o rw,subvol=subv2 /dev/test/scratch1 /mnt/scratch # mount | grep mnt /dev/mapper/test-scratch1 on /mnt/test type btrfs (ro,relatime,discard=async,space_cache=v2,subvolid=256,subvol=/subv1) /dev/mapper/test-scratch1 on /mnt/scratch type btrfs (ro,relatime,discard=async,space_cache=v2,subvolid=257,subvol=/subv2) # touch /mnt/scratch/foobar touch: cannot touch '/mnt/scratch/foobar': Read-only file system This is a common use cases on distros. [CAUSE] We have a workaround for remount to handle the RO->RW change, but if the mount is using the new mount API, we do not do that, and rely on the mount tool NOT to set the ro flag. But that's not how the mount tool is doing for the new API: fsconfig(3, FSCONFIG_SET_STRING, "source", "/dev/mapper/test-scratch1", 0) = 0 fsconfig(3, FSCONFIG_SET_STRING, "subvol", "subv1", 0) = 0 fsconfig(3, FSCONFIG_SET_FLAG, "ro", NULL, 0) = 0 <<<< Setting RO flag for super block fsconfig(3, FSCONFIG_CMD_CREATE, NULL, NULL, 0) = 0 fsmount(3, FSMOUNT_CLOEXEC, 0) = 4 mount_setattr(4, "", AT_EMPTY_PATH, {attr_set=MOUNT_ATTR_RDONLY, attr_clr=0, propagation=0 /* MS_??? */, userns_fd=0}, 32) = 0 move_mount(4, "", AT_FDCWD, "/mnt/test", MOVE_MOUNT_F_EMPTY_PATH) = 0 This means we will set the super block RO at the first mount. Later RW mount will not try to reconfigure the fs to RW because the mount tool is already using the new API. This totally breaks the per-subvolume RO/RW mount behavior. [FIX] Do not skip the reconfiguration even if using the new API. The old comments are just expecting any mount tool to properly skip the RO flag set even if we specify "ro", which is not the reality. Update the comments regarding the backward compatibility on the kernel level so it works with old and new mount utilities. CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.8+ Fixes: f044b318675f ("btrfs: handle the ro->rw transition for mounting different subvolumes") Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-10-22btrfs: reject ro->rw reconfiguration if there are hard ro requirementsQu Wenruo
[BUG] Syzbot reports the following crash: BTRFS info (device loop0 state MCS): disabling free space tree BTRFS info (device loop0 state MCS): clearing compat-ro feature flag for FREE_SPACE_TREE (0x1) BTRFS info (device loop0 state MCS): clearing compat-ro feature flag for FREE_SPACE_TREE_VALID (0x2) Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000003: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN NOPTI KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000018-0x000000000000001f] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2~bpo12+1 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:backup_super_roots fs/btrfs/disk-io.c:1691 [inline] RIP: 0010:write_all_supers+0x97a/0x40f0 fs/btrfs/disk-io.c:4041 Call Trace: <TASK> btrfs_commit_transaction+0x1eae/0x3740 fs/btrfs/transaction.c:2530 btrfs_delete_free_space_tree+0x383/0x730 fs/btrfs/free-space-tree.c:1312 btrfs_start_pre_rw_mount+0xf28/0x1300 fs/btrfs/disk-io.c:3012 btrfs_remount_rw fs/btrfs/super.c:1309 [inline] btrfs_reconfigure+0xae6/0x2d40 fs/btrfs/super.c:1534 btrfs_reconfigure_for_mount fs/btrfs/super.c:2020 [inline] btrfs_get_tree_subvol fs/btrfs/super.c:2079 [inline] btrfs_get_tree+0x918/0x1920 fs/btrfs/super.c:2115 vfs_get_tree+0x90/0x2b0 fs/super.c:1800 do_new_mount+0x2be/0xb40 fs/namespace.c:3472 do_mount fs/namespace.c:3812 [inline] __do_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:4020 [inline] __se_sys_mount+0x2d6/0x3c0 fs/namespace.c:3997 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f [CAUSE] To support mounting different subvolume with different RO/RW flags for the new mount APIs, btrfs introduced two workaround to support this feature: - Skip mount option/feature checks if we are mounting a different subvolume - Reconfigure the fs to RW if the initial mount is RO Combining these two, we can have the following sequence: - Mount the fs ro,rescue=all,clear_cache,space_cache=v1 rescue=all will mark the fs as hard read-only, so no v2 cache clearing will happen. - Mount a subvolume rw of the same fs. We go into btrfs_get_tree_subvol(), but fc_mount() returns EBUSY because our new fc is RW, different from the original fs. Now we enter btrfs_reconfigure_for_mount(), which switches the RO flag first so that we can grab the existing fs_info. Then we reconfigure the fs to RW. - During reconfiguration, option/features check is skipped This means we will restart the v2 cache clearing, and convert back to v1 cache. This will trigger fs writes, and since the original fs has "rescue=all" option, it skips the csum tree read. And eventually causing NULL pointer dereference in super block writeback. [FIX] For reconfiguration caused by different subvolume RO/RW flags, ensure we always run btrfs_check_options() to ensure we have proper hard RO requirements met. In fact the function btrfs_check_options() doesn't really do many complex checks, but hard RO requirement and some feature dependency checks, thus there is no special reason not to do the check for mount reconfiguration. Reported-by: syzbot+56360f93efa90ff15870@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/0000000000008c5d090621cb2770@google.com/ Fixes: f044b318675f ("btrfs: handle the ro->rw transition for mounting different subvolumes") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.8+ Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-10-22btrfs: clear force-compress on remount when compress mount option is givenFilipe Manana
After the migration to use fs context for processing mount options we had a slight change in the semantics for remounting a filesystem that was mounted with compress-force. Before we could clear compress-force by passing only "-o compress[=algo]" during a remount, but after that change that does not work anymore, force-compress is still present and one needs to pass "-o compress-force=no,compress[=algo]" to the mount command. Example, when running on a kernel 6.8+: $ mount -o compress-force=zlib:9 /dev/sdi /mnt/sdi $ mount | grep sdi /dev/sdi on /mnt/sdi type btrfs (rw,relatime,compress-force=zlib:9,discard=async,space_cache=v2,subvolid=5,subvol=/) $ mount -o remount,compress=zlib:5 /mnt/sdi $ mount | grep sdi /dev/sdi on /mnt/sdi type btrfs (rw,relatime,compress-force=zlib:5,discard=async,space_cache=v2,subvolid=5,subvol=/) On a 6.7 kernel (or older): $ mount -o compress-force=zlib:9 /dev/sdi /mnt/sdi $ mount | grep sdi /dev/sdi on /mnt/sdi type btrfs (rw,relatime,compress-force=zlib:9,discard=async,space_cache=v2,subvolid=5,subvol=/) $ mount -o remount,compress=zlib:5 /mnt/sdi $ mount | grep sdi /dev/sdi on /mnt/sdi type btrfs (rw,relatime,compress=zlib:5,discard=async,space_cache=v2,subvolid=5,subvol=/) So update btrfs_parse_param() to clear "compress-force" when "compress" is given, providing the same semantics as kernel 6.7 and older. Reported-by: Roman Mamedov <rm@romanrm.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/20241014182416.13d0f8b0@nvm/ CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.8+ Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-10-10btrfs: convert to multigrain timestampsJeff Layton
Enable multigrain timestamps, which should ensure that there is an apparent change to the timestamp whenever it has been written after being actively observed via getattr. Beyond enabling the FS_MGTIME flag, this patch eliminates update_time_for_write, which goes to great pains to avoid in-memory stores. Just have it overwrite the timestamps unconditionally. Note that this also drops the IS_I_VERSION check and unconditionally bumps the change attribute, since SB_I_VERSION is always set on btrfs. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> # documentation bits Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241002-mgtime-v10-11-d1c4717f5284@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-08-16btrfs: only enable extent map shrinker for DEBUG buildsQu Wenruo
Although there are several patches improving the extent map shrinker, there are still reports of too frequent shrinker behavior, taking too much CPU for the kswapd process. So let's only enable extent shrinker for now, until we got more comprehensive understanding and a better solution. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/3df4acd616a07ef4d2dc6bad668701504b412ffc.camel@intelfx.name/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/c30fd6b3-ca7a-4759-8a53-d42878bf84f7@gmail.com/ Fixes: 956a17d9d050 ("btrfs: add a shrinker for extent maps") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.10+ Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-08-13btrfs: only run the extent map shrinker from kswapd tasksFilipe Manana
Currently the extent map shrinker can be run by any task when attempting to allocate memory and there's enough memory pressure to trigger it. To avoid too much latency we stop iterating over extent maps and removing them once the task needs to reschedule. This logic was introduced in commit b3ebb9b7e92a ("btrfs: stop extent map shrinker if reschedule is needed"). While that solved high latency problems for some use cases, it's still not enough because with a too high number of tasks entering the extent map shrinker code, either due to memory allocations or because they are a kswapd task, we end up having a very high level of contention on some spin locks, namely: 1) The fs_info->fs_roots_radix_lock spin lock, which we need to find roots to iterate over their inodes; 2) The spin lock of the xarray used to track open inodes for a root (struct btrfs_root::inodes) - on 6.10 kernels and below, it used to be a red black tree and the spin lock was root->inode_lock; 3) The fs_info->delayed_iput_lock spin lock since the shrinker adds delayed iputs (calls btrfs_add_delayed_iput()). Instead of allowing the extent map shrinker to be run by any task, make it run only by kswapd tasks. This still solves the problem of running into OOM situations due to an unbounded extent map creation, which is simple to trigger by direct IO writes, as described in the changelog of commit 956a17d9d050 ("btrfs: add a shrinker for extent maps"), and by a similar case when doing buffered IO on files with a very large number of holes (keeping the file open and creating many holes, whose extent maps are only released when the file is closed). Reported-by: kzd <kzd@56709.net> Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=219121 Reported-by: Octavia Togami <octavia.togami@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/CAHPNGSSt-a4ZZWrtJdVyYnJFscFjP9S7rMcvEMaNSpR556DdLA@mail.gmail.com/ Fixes: 956a17d9d050 ("btrfs: add a shrinker for extent maps") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.10+ Tested-by: kzd <kzd@56709.net> Tested-by: Octavia Togami <octavia.togami@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-08-01btrfs: emit a warning about space cache v1 being deprecatedJosef Bacik
We've been wanting to get rid of this for a while, add a message to indicate that this feature is going away and when so we can finally have a date when we're going to remove it. The output looks like this BTRFS warning (device nvme0n1): space cache v1 is being deprecated and will be removed in a future release, please use -o space_cache=v2 Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Neal Gompa <neal@gompa.dev> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-07-19btrfs: change BTRFS_MOUNT_* flags to 64bit typeQu Wenruo
Currently the BTRFS_MOUNT_* flags are already beyond 32 bits, this is going to cause compilation errors for some 32 bit systems, as their unsigned long is only 32 bits long, thus flag BTRFS_MOUNT_IGNORESUPERFLAGS overflows and can lead to errors. Fix the problem by: - Migrate all existing BTRFS_MOUNT_* flags to unsigned long long - Migrate all mount option related variables to unsigned long long * btrfs_fs_info::mount_opt * btrfs_fs_context::mount_opt * mount_opt parameter of btrfs_check_options() * old_opts parameter of btrfs_remount_begin() * old_opts parameter of btrfs_remount_cleanup() * mount_opt parameter of btrfs_check_mountopts_zoned() * mount_opt and opt parameters of check_ro_option() Fixes: 32e6216512b4 ("btrfs: introduce new "rescue=ignoresuperflags" mount option") Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-07-11btrfs: introduce new "rescue=ignoresuperflags" mount optionQu Wenruo
This new mount option allows the kernel to skip the super flags check, it's mostly to allow the kernel to do a rescue mount of an interrupted checksum conversion. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-07-11btrfs: introduce new "rescue=ignoremetacsums" mount optionQu Wenruo
Introduce "rescue=ignoremetacsums" to ignore metadata csums, all the other metadata sanity checks are still kept as is. This new mount option is mostly to allow the kernel to mount an interrupted checksum conversion (at the metadata csum overwrite stage). And since the main part of metadata sanity checks is inside tree-checker, we shouldn't lose much safety, and the new mount option is rescue mount option it requires full read-only mount. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-07-11btrfs: remove unused Opt enumsQu Wenruo
The following three Opt_* enums haven't been utilized since the port to new mount API: - Opt_ignorebadroots - Opt_ignoredatacsums - Opt_rescue_all All those enums are from the old day where we have dedicated mount options, nowadays they have been moved to "rescue=" mount option groups, and no more global tokens for them. So we can safely remove them now. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-07-11btrfs: move the direct IO code into its own fileFilipe Manana
The direct IO code is over a thousand lines and it's currently spread between file.c and inode.c, which makes it not easy to locate some parts of it sometimes. Also inode.c is about 11 thousand lines and file.c about 4 thousand lines, both too big. So move all the direct IO code into a dedicated file, so that it's easy to locate all its code and reduce the sizes of inode.c and file.c. This is a pure move of code without any other changes except export a a couple functions from inode.c (get_extent_allocation_hint() and create_io_em()) because they are used in inode.c and the new direct-io.c file, and a couple functions from file.c (btrfs_buffered_write() and btrfs_write_check()) because they are used both in file.c and in the new direct-io.c file. Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-07-11btrfs: remove super block argument from btrfs_iget()Filipe Manana
It's pointless to pass a super block argument to btrfs_iget() because we always pass a root and from it we can get the super block through: root->fs_info->sb So remove the super block argument. Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-07-11btrfs: constify pointer parameters where applicableDavid Sterba
We can add const to many parameters, this is for clarity and minor addition to safety. There are some minor effects, in the assembly code and .ko measured on release config. This patch does not cover all possible conversions. Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-07-11btrfs: add MODULE_DESCRIPTION()Jeff Johnson
Fix the 'make W=1' warning: WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in fs/btrfs/btrfs.o Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <quic_jjohnson@quicinc.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-07-11btrfs: add and use helper to commit the current transactionFilipe Manana
We have several places that attach to the current transaction with btrfs_attach_transaction_barrier() and then commit the transaction if there is one. Add a helper and use it to deduplicate this pattern. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-07-11btrfs: simplify range parameters of btrfs_wait_ordered_roots()David Sterba
The range is specified only in two ways, we can simplify the case for the whole filesystem range as a NULL block group parameter. Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-05-21btrfs: re-introduce 'norecovery' mount optionQu Wenruo
Although 'norecovery' mount option was marked as deprecated for a long time and a warning message was printed during the deprecation window, it's still actively utilized by several projects that need a safer way to mount a btrfs without any writes. Furthermore this 'norecovery' mount option is supported by other major filesystems, which makes it less clear what's our motivation to remove it. Re-introduce the 'norecovery' mount option, and output a message to recommend 'rescue=nologreplay' option. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/ZkxZT0J-z0GYvfy8@gardel-login/#t Link: https://github.com/systemd/systemd/pull/32892 Link: https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1222429 Reported-by: Lennart Poettering <lennart@poettering.net> Reported-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.com> Fixes: a1912f712188 ("btrfs: remove code for inode_cache and recovery mount options") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.8+ Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-05-07btrfs: add tracepoints for extent map shrinker eventsFilipe Manana
Add some tracepoints for the extent map shrinker to help debug and analyse main events. These have proved useful during development of the shrinker. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-05-07btrfs: add a shrinker for extent mapsFilipe Manana
Extent maps are used either to represent existing file extent items, or to represent new extents that are going to be written and the respective file extent items are created when the ordered extent completes. We currently don't have any limit for how many extent maps we can have, neither per inode nor globally. Most of the time this not too noticeable because extent maps are removed in the following situations: 1) When evicting an inode; 2) When releasing folios (pages) through the btrfs_release_folio() address space operation callback. However we won't release extent maps in the folio range if the folio is either dirty or under writeback or if the inode's i_size is less than or equals to 16M (see try_release_extent_mapping(). This 16M i_size constraint was added back in 2008 with commit 70dec8079d78 ("Btrfs: extent_io and extent_state optimizations"), but there's no explanation about why we have it or why the 16M value. This means that for buffered IO we can reach an OOM situation due to too many extent maps if either of the following happens: 1) There's a set of tasks constantly doing IO on many files with a size not larger than 16M, specially if they keep the files open for very long periods, therefore preventing inode eviction. This requires a really high number of such files, and having many non mergeable extent maps (due to random 4K writes for example) and a machine with very little memory; 2) There's a set tasks constantly doing random write IO (therefore creating many non mergeable extent maps) on files and keeping them open for long periods of time, so inode eviction doesn't happen and there's always a lot of dirty pages or pages under writeback, preventing btrfs_release_folio() from releasing the respective extent maps. This second case was actually reported in the thread pointed by the Link tag below, and it requires a very large file under heavy IO and a machine with very little amount of RAM, which is probably hard to happen in practice in a real world use case. However when using direct IO this is not so hard to happen, because the page cache is not used, and therefore btrfs_release_folio() is never called. Which means extent maps are dropped only when evicting the inode, and that means that if we have tasks that keep a file descriptor open and keep doing IO on a very large file (or files), we can exhaust memory due to an unbounded amount of extent maps. This is especially easy to happen if we have a huge file with millions of small extents and their extent maps are not mergeable (non contiguous offsets and disk locations). This was reported in that thread with the following fio test: $ cat test.sh #!/bin/bash DEV=/dev/sdj MNT=/mnt/sdj MOUNT_OPTIONS="-o ssd" MKFS_OPTIONS="" cat <<EOF > /tmp/fio-job.ini [global] name=fio-rand-write filename=$MNT/fio-rand-write rw=randwrite bs=4K direct=1 numjobs=16 fallocate=none time_based runtime=90000 [file1] size=300G ioengine=libaio iodepth=16 EOF umount $MNT &> /dev/null mkfs.btrfs -f $MKFS_OPTIONS $DEV mount $MOUNT_OPTIONS $DEV $MNT fio /tmp/fio-job.ini umount $MNT Monitoring the btrfs_extent_map slab while running the test with: $ watch -d -n 1 'cat /sys/kernel/slab/btrfs_extent_map/objects \ /sys/kernel/slab/btrfs_extent_map/total_objects' Shows the number of active and total extent maps skyrocketing to tens of millions, and on systems with a short amount of memory it's easy and quick to get into an OOM situation, as reported in that thread. So to avoid this issue add a shrinker that will remove extents maps, as long as they are not pinned, and takes proper care with any concurrent fsync to avoid missing extents (setting the full sync flag while in the middle of a fast fsync). This shrinker is triggered through the callbacks nr_cached_objects and free_cached_objects of struct super_operations. The shrinker will iterate over all roots and over all inodes of each root, and keeps track of the last scanned root and inode, so that the next time it runs, it starts from that root and from the next inode. This is similar to what xfs does for its inode reclaim (implements those callbacks, and cycles through inodes by starting from where it ended last time). Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-05-07btrfs: change root->root_key.objectid to btrfs_root_id()Josef Bacik
A comment from Filipe on one of my previous cleanups brought my attention to a new helper we have for getting the root id of a root, which makes it easier to read in the code. The changes where made with the following Coccinelle semantic patch: // <smpl> @@ expression E,E1; @@ ( E->root_key.objectid = E1 | - E->root_key.objectid + btrfs_root_id(E) ) // </smpl> Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> [ minor style fixups ] Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-03-04btrfs: factor out validation of btrfs_ioctl_vol_args::nameDavid Sterba
The validation of vol args name in several ioctls is not done properly. a terminating NUL is written to the end of the buffer unconditionally, assuming that this would be the last place in case the buffer is used completely. This does not communicate back the actual error (either an invalid or too long path). Factor out all such cases and use a helper to do the verification, simply look for NUL in the buffer. There's no expected practical change, the size of buffer is 4088, this is enough for most paths or names. Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-03-04btrfs: remove unused included headersDavid Sterba
With help of neovim, LSP and clangd we can identify header files that are not actually needed to be included in the .c files. This is focused only on removal (with minor fixups), further cleanups are possible but will require doing the header files properly with forward declarations, minimized includes and include-what-you-use care. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-03-04btrfs: replace sb::s_blocksize by fs_info::sectorsizeDavid Sterba
The block size stored in the super block is used by subsystems outside of btrfs and it's a copy of fs_info::sectorsize. Unify that to always use our sectorsize, with the exception of mount where we first need to use fixed values (4K) until we read the super block and can set the sectorsize. Replace all uses, in most cases it's fewer pointer indirections. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-01-22Merge tag 'for-6.8-rc1-tag' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba: - zoned mode fixes: - fix slowdown when writing large file sequentially by looking up block groups with enough space faster - locking fixes when activating a zone - new mount API fixes: - preserve mount options for a ro/rw mount of the same subvolume - scrub fixes: - fix use-after-free in case the chunk length is not aligned to 64K, this does not happen normally but has been reported on images converted from ext4 - similar alignment check was missing with raid-stripe-tree - subvolume deletion fixes: - prevent calling ioctl on already deleted subvolume - properly track flag tracking a deleted subvolume - in subpage mode, fix decompression of an inline extent (zlib, lzo, zstd) - fix crash when starting writeback on a folio, after integration with recent MM changes this needs to be started conditionally - reject unknown flags in defrag ioctl - error handling, API fixes, minor warning fixes * tag 'for-6.8-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux: btrfs: scrub: limit RST scrub to chunk boundary btrfs: scrub: avoid use-after-free when chunk length is not 64K aligned btrfs: don't unconditionally call folio_start_writeback in subpage btrfs: use the original mount's mount options for the legacy reconfigure btrfs: don't warn if discard range is not aligned to sector btrfs: tree-checker: fix inline ref size in error messages btrfs: zstd: fix and simplify the inline extent decompression btrfs: lzo: fix and simplify the inline extent decompression btrfs: zlib: fix and simplify the inline extent decompression btrfs: defrag: reject unknown flags of btrfs_ioctl_defrag_range_args btrfs: avoid copying BTRFS_ROOT_SUBVOL_DEAD flag to snapshot of subvolume being deleted btrfs: don't abort filesystem when attempting to snapshot deleted subvolume btrfs: zoned: fix lock ordering in btrfs_zone_activate() btrfs: fix unbalanced unlock of mapping_tree_lock btrfs: ref-verify: free ref cache before clearing mount opt btrfs: fix kvcalloc() arguments order in btrfs_ioctl_send() btrfs: zoned: optimize hint byte for zoned allocator btrfs: zoned: factor out prepare_allocation_zoned()
2024-01-18btrfs: use the original mount's mount options for the legacy reconfigureJosef Bacik
btrfs/330, which tests our old trick to allow mount -o ro,subvol=/x /dev/sda1 /foo mount -o rw,subvol=/y /dev/sda1 /bar fails on the block group tree. This is because we aren't preserving the mount options for what is essentially a remount, and thus we're ending up without the FREE_SPACE_TREE mount option, which triggers our free space tree delete codepath. This isn't possible with the block group tree and thus it falls over. Fix this by making sure we copy the existing mount options for the existing fs mount over in this case. Fixes: f044b318675f ("btrfs: handle the ro->rw transition for mounting different subvolumes") Reviewed-by: Neal Gompa <neal@gompa.dev> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-01-10Merge tag 'for-6.8-tag' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux Pull btrfs updates from David Sterba: "There are no exciting changes for users, it's been mostly API conversions and some fixes or refactoring. The mount API conversion is a base for future improvements that would come with VFS. Metadata processing has been converted to folios, not yet enabling the large folios but it's one patch away once everything gets tested enough. Core changes: - convert extent buffers to folios: - direct API conversion where possible - performance can drop by a few percent on metadata heavy workloads, the folio sizes are not constant and the calculations add up in the item helpers - both regular and subpage modes - data cannot be converted yet, we need to port that to iomap and there are some other generic changes required - convert mount to the new API, should not be user visible: - options deprecated long time ago have been removed: inode_cache, recovery - the new logic that splits mount to two phases slightly changes timing of device scanning for multi-device filesystems - LSM options will now work (like for selinux) - convert delayed nodes radix tree to xarray, preserving the preload-like logic that still allows to allocate with GFP_NOFS - more validation of sysfs value of scrub_speed_max - refactor chunk map structure, reduce size and improve performance - extent map refactoring, smaller data structures, improved performance - reduce size of struct extent_io_tree, embedded in several structures - temporary pages used for compression are cached and attached to a shrinker, this may slightly improve performance - in zoned mode, remove redirty extent buffer tracking, zeros are written in case an out-of-order is detected and proper data are written to the actual write pointer - cleanups, refactoring, error message improvements, updated tests - verify and update branch name or tag - remove unwanted text" * tag 'for-6.8-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux: (89 commits) btrfs: pass btrfs_io_geometry into btrfs_max_io_len btrfs: pass struct btrfs_io_geometry to set_io_stripe btrfs: open code set_io_stripe for RAID56 btrfs: change block mapping to switch/case in btrfs_map_block btrfs: factor out block mapping for single profiles btrfs: factor out block mapping for RAID5/6 btrfs: reduce scope of data_stripes in btrfs_map_block btrfs: factor out block mapping for RAID10 btrfs: factor out block mapping for DUP profiles btrfs: factor out RAID1 block mapping btrfs: factor out block-mapping for RAID0 btrfs: re-introduce struct btrfs_io_geometry btrfs: factor out helper for single device IO check btrfs: migrate btrfs_repair_io_failure() to folio interfaces btrfs: migrate eb_bitmap_offset() to folio interfaces btrfs: migrate various end io functions to folios btrfs: migrate subpage code to folio interfaces btrfs: migrate get_eb_page_index() and get_eb_offset_in_page() to folios btrfs: don't double put our subpage reference in alloc_extent_buffer btrfs: cleanup metadata page pointer usage ...
2024-01-08Merge tag 'vfs-6.8.super' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull vfs super updates from Christian Brauner: "This contains the super work for this cycle including the long-awaited series by Jan to make it possible to prevent writing to mounted block devices: - Writing to mounted devices is dangerous and can lead to filesystem corruption as well as crashes. Furthermore syzbot comes with more and more involved examples how to corrupt block device under a mounted filesystem leading to kernel crashes and reports we can do nothing about. Add tracking of writers to each block device and a kernel cmdline argument which controls whether other writeable opens to block devices open with BLK_OPEN_RESTRICT_WRITES flag are allowed. Note that this effectively only prevents modification of the particular block device's page cache by other writers. The actual device content can still be modified by other means - e.g. by issuing direct scsi commands, by doing writes through devices lower in the storage stack (e.g. in case loop devices, DM, or MD are involved) etc. But blocking direct modifications of the block device page cache is enough to give filesystems a chance to perform data validation when loading data from the underlying storage and thus prevent kernel crashes. Syzbot can use this cmdline argument option to avoid uninteresting crashes. Also users whose userspace setup does not need writing to mounted block devices can set this option for hardening. We expect that this will be interesting to quite a few workloads. Btrfs is currently opted out of this because they still haven't merged patches we require for this to work from three kernel releases ago. - Reimplement block device freezing and thawing as holder operations on the block device. This allows us to extend block device freezing to all devices associated with a superblock and not just the main device. It also allows us to remove get_active_super() and thus another function that scans the global list of superblocks. Freezing via additional block devices only works if the filesystem chooses to use @fs_holder_ops for these additional devices as well. That currently only includes ext4 and xfs. Earlier releases switched get_tree_bdev() and mount_bdev() to use @fs_holder_ops. The remaining nilfs2 open-coded version of mount_bdev() has been converted to rely on @fs_holder_ops as well. So block device freezing for the main block device will continue to work as before. There should be no regressions in functionality. The only special case is btrfs where block device freezing for the main block device never worked because sb->s_bdev isn't set. Block device freezing for btrfs can be fixed once they can switch to @fs_holder_ops but that can happen whenever they're ready" * tag 'vfs-6.8.super' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (27 commits) block: Fix a memory leak in bdev_open_by_dev() super: don't bother with WARN_ON_ONCE() super: massage wait event mechanism ext4: Block writes to journal device xfs: Block writes to log device fs: Block writes to mounted block devices btrfs: Do not restrict writes to btrfs devices block: Add config option to not allow writing to mounted devices block: Remove blkdev_get_by_*() functions bcachefs: Convert to bdev_open_by_path() fs: handle freezing from multiple devices fs: remove dead check nilfs2: simplify device handling fs: streamline thaw_super_locked ext4: simplify device handling xfs: simplify device handling fs: simplify setup_bdev_super() calls blkdev: comment fs_holder_ops porting: document block device freeze and thaw changes fs: remove unused helper ...
2023-12-15btrfs: remove code for inode_cache and recovery mount optionsJosef Bacik
We've deprecated these a while ago in 5.11, go ahead and remove the code for them. Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Acked-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-12-15btrfs: set clear_cache if we use usebackuprootJosef Bacik
We're currently setting this when we try to load the roots and we see that usebackuproot is set. Instead set this at mount option parsing time. Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Acked-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-12-15btrfs: move one shot mount option clearing to super.cJosef Bacik
There's no reason this has to happen in open_ctree, and in fact in the old mount API we had to call this from remount. Move this to super.c, unexport it, and call it from both mount and reconfigure. Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Acked-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-12-15btrfs: remove old mount API codeJosef Bacik
Now that we've switched to the new mount API, remove the old stuff. Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Acked-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-12-15btrfs: move the device specific mount options to super.cJosef Bacik
We add these mount options based on the fs_devices settings, which can be set once we've opened the fs_devices. Move these into their own helper and call it from get_tree_super. Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Acked-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-12-15btrfs: switch to the new mount APIJosef Bacik
Now that we have all of the parts in place to use the new mount API, switch our fs_type to use the new callbacks. There are a few things that have to be done at the same time because of the order of operations changes that come along with the new mount API. These must be done in the same patch otherwise things will go wrong. 1. Export and use btrfs_check_options in open_ctree(). This is because the options are done ahead of time, and we need to check them once we have the feature flags loaded. 2. Update the free space cache settings. Since we're coming in with the options already set we need to make sure we don't undo what the user has asked for. 3. Set our sb_flags at init_fs_context time, the fs_context stuff is trying to manage the sb_flagss itself, so move that into init_fs_context and out of the fill super part. Additionally I've marked the unused functions with __maybe_unused and will remove them in a future patch. Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Acked-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-12-15btrfs: handle the ro->rw transition for mounting different subvolumesJosef Bacik
This is a special case that we've carried around since 0723a0473fb4 ("btrfs: allow mounting btrfs subvolumes with different ro/rw options") where we'll under the covers flip the file system to RW if you're mixing and matching ro/rw options with different subvol mounts. The first mount is what the super gets setup as, so we'd handle this by remount the super as rw under the covers to facilitate this behavior. With the new mount API we can't really allow this, because user space has the ability to specify the super block settings, and the mount settings. So if the user explicitly sets the super block as read only, and then tried to mount a rw mount with the super block we'll reject this. However the old API was less descriptive and thus we allowed this kind of behavior. This patch preserves this behavior for the old API calls. This is inspired by Christians work [1], and includes his comment in btrfs_get_tree_super() explaining the history and how it all works in the old and new APIs. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230626-fs-btrfs-mount-api-v1-2-045e9735a00b@kernel.org/ Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-12-15btrfs: add get_tree callback for new mount APIJosef Bacik
This is the actual mounting callback for the new mount API. Implement this using our current fill super as a guideline, making the appropriate adjustments for the new mount API. Our old mount operation had two fs_types, one to handle the actual opening, and the one that we called to handle the actual opening and then did the subvol lookup for returning the actual root dentry. This is mirrored here, but simply with different behaviors for ->get_tree. We use the existence of ->s_fs_info to tell which part we're in. The initial call allocates the fs_info, then call mount_fc() with a duplicated fc to do the actual open_ctree part. Then we take that vfsmount and use it to look up our subvolume that we're mounting and return that as our s_root. This idea was taken from Christians attempt to convert us to the new mount API [1]. In btrfs_get_tree_super() the mount device is scanned and opened in one go under uuid_mutex we expect that all related devices have been already scanned, either by mount or from the outside. A device forget can be called on some of the devices as the whole context is not protected but it's an unlikely event, though it's a minor behaviour change. References: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230626-fs-btrfs-mount-api-v1-2-045e9735a00b@kernel.org/ Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> [ add note about device scanning ] Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-12-15btrfs: add reconfigure callback for fs_contextJosef Bacik
This is what is used to remount the file system with the new mount API. Because the mount options are parsed separately and one at a time I've added a helper to emit the mount options after the fact once the mount is configured, this matches the dmesg output for what happens with the old mount API. Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Acked-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-12-15btrfs: add fs context handling functionsJosef Bacik
We are going to use the fs context to hold the mount options, so allocate the btrfs_fs_context when we're asked to init the fs context, and free it in the free callback. Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-12-15btrfs: add parse_param callback for the new mount APIJosef Bacik
The parse_param callback handles one parameter at a time, take our existing mount option parsing loop and adjust it to handle one parameter at a time, and tie it into the fs_context_operations. Create a btrfs_fs_context object that will store the various mount properties, we'll house this in fc->fs_private. This is necessary to separate because remounting will use ->reconfigure, and we'll get a new copy of the parsed parameters, so we can no longer directly mess with the fs_info in this stage. In the future we'll add this to the btrfs_fs_info and update the users to use the new context object instead. There's a change how the option device= is processed. Previously all mount options were parsed in one go under uuid_mutex and the devices opened. This prevented a concurrent scan to happen during mount. Now we could see a device scan happen (e.g. by udev) but this should not affect the end result, mount will either see the populated fs_devices or will scan the device by itself. Alternatively we could save all the device paths first and then process them in one go as before but this does not seem to be necessary. Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Acked-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> [ add note about device scanning ] Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-12-15btrfs: add fs_parameter definitionsJosef Bacik
In order to convert to the new mount API we have to change how we do the mount option parsing. For now we're going to duplicate these helpers to make it easier to follow, and then remove the old code once everything is in place. This patch contains the re-definition of all of our mount options into the new fs_parameter_spec format. Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Acked-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-12-15btrfs: split out ro->rw and rw->ro helpers into their own functionsJosef Bacik
When we remount ro->rw or rw->ro we have some cleanup tasks that have to be managed. Split these out into their own function to make btrfs_remount smaller. Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Acked-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-12-15btrfs: move space cache settings into open_ctreeJosef Bacik
Currently we pre-load the space cache settings in btrfs_parse_options, however when we switch to the new mount API the mount option parsing will happen before we have the super block loaded. Add a helper to set the appropriate options based on the fs settings, this will allow us to have consistent free space cache settings. This also folds in the space cache related decisions we make for subpage sectorsize support, so all of this is done in one place. Since this was being called by parse options it looks like we're changing the behavior of remount, but in fact we aren't. The pre-loading of the free space cache settings is done because we want to handle the case of users not using any space_cache options, we'll derive the appropriate mount option based on the on disk state. On remount this wouldn't reset anything as we'll have cleared the v1 cache generation if we mounted -o nospace_cache. Similarly it's impossible to turn off the free space tree without specifically saying -o nospace_cache,clear_cache, which will delete the free space tree and clear the compat_ro option. Again in this case calling this code in remount wouldn't result in any change. Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Acked-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>