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2024-11-21io_uring: limit local tw doneDavid Wei
Instead of eagerly running all available local tw, limit the amount of local tw done to the max of IO_LOCAL_TW_DEFAULT_MAX (20) or wait_nr. The value of 20 is chosen as a reasonable heuristic to allow enough work batching but also keep latency down. Add a retry_llist that maintains a list of local tw that couldn't be done in time. No synchronisation is needed since it is only modified within the task context. Signed-off-by: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241120221452.3762588-3-dw@davidwei.uk Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-11-21io_uring: add io_local_work_pending()David Wei
In preparation for adding a new llist of tw to retry due to hitting the tw limit, add a helper io_local_work_pending(). This function returns true if there is any local tw pending. For now it only checks ctx->work_llist. Signed-off-by: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk> Reviewed-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241120221452.3762588-2-dw@davidwei.uk Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-11-06io_uring: avoid normal tw intermediate fallbackPavel Begunkov
When a DEFER_TASKRUN io_uring is terminating it requeues deferred task work items as normal tw, which can further fallback to kthread execution. Avoid this extra step and always push them to the fallback kthread. Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/d1cd472cec2230c66bd1c8d412a5833f0af75384.1730772720.git.asml.silence@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-11-06io_uring: move struct io_kiocb from task_struct to io_uring_taskJens Axboe
Rather than store the task_struct itself in struct io_kiocb, store the io_uring specific task_struct. The life times are the same in terms of io_uring, and this avoids doing some dereferences through the task_struct. For the hot path of putting local task references, we can deref req->tctx instead, which we'll need anyway in that function regardless of whether it's local or remote references. This is mostly straight forward, except the original task PF_EXITING check needs a bit of tweaking. task_work is _always_ run from the originating task, except in the fallback case, where it's run from a kernel thread. Replace the potentially racy (in case of fallback work) checks for req->task->flags with current->flags. It's either the still the original task, in which case PF_EXITING will be sane, or it has PF_KTHREAD set, in which case it's fallback work. Both cases should prevent moving forward with the given request. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-11-06io_uring: move cancelations to be io_uring_task basedJens Axboe
Right now the task_struct pointer is used as the key to match a task, but in preparation for some io_kiocb changes, move it to using struct io_uring_task instead. No functional changes intended in this patch. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-10-29io_uring: abstract out a bit of the ring filling logicJens Axboe
Abstract out a io_uring_fill_params() helper, which fills out the necessary bits of struct io_uring_params. Add it to io_uring.h as well, in preparation for having another internal user of it. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-10-29io_uring: move max entry definition and ring sizing into headerJens Axboe
In preparation for needing this somewhere else, move the definitions for the maximum CQ and SQ ring size into io_uring.h. Make the rings_size() helper available as well, and have it take just the setup flags argument rather than the fill ring pointer. That's all that is needed. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-10-29io_uring: clean up cqe trace pointsPavel Begunkov
We have too many helpers posting CQEs, instead of tracing completion events before filling in a CQE and thus having to pass all the data, set the CQE first, pass it to the tracing helper and let it extract everything it needs. Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/b83c1ca9ee5aed2df0f3bb743bf5ed699cce4c86.1729267437.git.asml.silence@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-10-17io_uring/sqpoll: ensure task state is TASK_RUNNING when running task_workJens Axboe
When the sqpoll is exiting and cancels pending work items, it may need to run task_work. If this happens from within io_uring_cancel_generic(), then it may be under waiting for the io_uring_task waitqueue. This results in the below splat from the scheduler, as the ring mutex may be attempted grabbed while in a TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE state. Ensure that the task state is set appropriately for that, just like what is done for the other cases in io_run_task_work(). do not call blocking ops when !TASK_RUNNING; state=1 set at [<0000000029387fd2>] prepare_to_wait+0x88/0x2fc WARNING: CPU: 6 PID: 59939 at kernel/sched/core.c:8561 __might_sleep+0xf4/0x140 Modules linked in: CPU: 6 UID: 0 PID: 59939 Comm: iou-sqp-59938 Not tainted 6.12.0-rc3-00113-g8d020023b155 #7456 Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT) pstate: 61400005 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO +DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) pc : __might_sleep+0xf4/0x140 lr : __might_sleep+0xf4/0x140 sp : ffff80008c5e7830 x29: ffff80008c5e7830 x28: ffff0000d93088c0 x27: ffff60001c2d7230 x26: dfff800000000000 x25: ffff0000e16b9180 x24: ffff80008c5e7a50 x23: 1ffff000118bcf4a x22: ffff0000e16b9180 x21: ffff0000e16b9180 x20: 000000000000011b x19: ffff80008310fac0 x18: 1ffff000118bcd90 x17: 30303c5b20746120 x16: 74657320313d6574 x15: 0720072007200720 x14: 0720072007200720 x13: 0720072007200720 x12: ffff600036c64f0b x11: 1fffe00036c64f0a x10: ffff600036c64f0a x9 : dfff800000000000 x8 : 00009fffc939b0f6 x7 : ffff0001b6327853 x6 : 0000000000000001 x5 : ffff0001b6327850 x4 : ffff600036c64f0b x3 : ffff8000803c35bc x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : ffff0000e16b9180 Call trace: __might_sleep+0xf4/0x140 mutex_lock+0x84/0x124 io_handle_tw_list+0xf4/0x260 tctx_task_work_run+0x94/0x340 io_run_task_work+0x1ec/0x3c0 io_uring_cancel_generic+0x364/0x524 io_sq_thread+0x820/0x124c ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: af5d68f8892f ("io_uring/sqpoll: manage task_work privately") Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-10-15io_uring/sqpoll: close race on waiting for sqring entriesJens Axboe
When an application uses SQPOLL, it must wait for the SQPOLL thread to consume SQE entries, if it fails to get an sqe when calling io_uring_get_sqe(). It can do so by calling io_uring_enter(2) with the flag value of IORING_ENTER_SQ_WAIT. In liburing, this is generally done with io_uring_sqring_wait(). There's a natural expectation that once this call returns, a new SQE entry can be retrieved, filled out, and submitted. However, the kernel uses the cached sq head to determine if the SQRING is full or not. If the SQPOLL thread is currently in the process of submitting SQE entries, it may have updated the cached sq head, but not yet committed it to the SQ ring. Hence the kernel may find that there are SQE entries ready to be consumed, and return successfully to the application. If the SQPOLL thread hasn't yet committed the SQ ring entries by the time the application returns to userspace and attempts to get a new SQE, it will fail getting a new SQE. Fix this by having io_sqring_full() always use the user visible SQ ring head entry, rather than the internally cached one. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.10+ Link: https://github.com/axboe/liburing/discussions/1267 Reported-by: Benedek Thaler <thaler@thaler.hu> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-09-11io_uring/cmd: expose iowq to cmdsPavel Begunkov
When an io_uring request needs blocking context we offload it to the io_uring's thread pool called io-wq. We can get there off ->uring_cmd by returning -EAGAIN, but there is no straightforward way of doing that from an asynchronous callback. Add a helper that would transfer a command to a blocking context. Note, we do an extra hop via task_work before io_queue_iowq(), that's a limitation of io_uring infra we have that can likely be lifted later if that would ever become a problem. Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/f735f807d7c8ba50c9452c69dfe5d3e9e535037b.1726072086.git.asml.silence@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-08-25io_uring: add support for batch wait timeoutJens Axboe
Waiting for events with io_uring has two knobs that can be set: 1) The number of events to wake for 2) The timeout associated with the event Waiting will abort when either of those conditions are met, as expected. This adds support for a third event, which is associated with the number of events to wait for. Applications generally like to handle batches of completions, and right now they'd set a number of events to wait for and the timeout for that. If no events have been received but the timeout triggers, control is returned to the application and it can wait again. However, if the application doesn't have anything to do until events are reaped, then it's possible to make this waiting more efficient. For example, the application may have a latency time of 50 usecs and wanting to handle a batch of 8 requests at the time. If it uses 50 usecs as the timeout, then it'll be doing 20K context switches per second even if nothing is happening. This introduces the notion of min batch wait time. If the min batch wait time expires, then we'll return to userspace if we have any events at all. If none are available, the general wait time is applied. Any request arriving after the min batch wait time will cause waiting to stop and return control to the application. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-08-25io_uring: implement our own schedule timeout handlingJens Axboe
In preparation for having two distinct timeouts and avoid waking the task if we don't need to. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-08-25io_uring: user registered clockid for wait timeoutsPavel Begunkov
Add a new registration opcode IORING_REGISTER_CLOCK, which allows the user to select which clock id it wants to use with CQ waiting timeouts. It only allows a subset of all posix clocks and currently supports CLOCK_MONOTONIC and CLOCK_BOOTTIME. Suggested-by: Lewis Baker <lewissbaker@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/98f2bc8a3c36cdf8f0e6a275245e81e903459703.1723039801.git.asml.silence@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-07-26io_uring/napi: use ktime in busy pollingPavel Begunkov
It's more natural to use ktime/ns instead of keeping around usec, especially since we're comparing it against user provided timers, so convert napi busy poll internal handling to ktime. It's also nicer since the type (ktime_t vs unsigned long) now tells the unit of measure. Keep everything as ktime, which we convert to/from micro seconds for IORING_[UN]REGISTER_NAPI. The net/ busy polling works seems to work with usec, however it's not real usec as shift by 10 is used to get it from nsecs, see busy_loop_current_time(), so it's easy to get truncated nsec back and we get back better precision. Note, we can further improve it later by removing the truncation and maybe convincing net/ to use ktime/ns instead. Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/95e7ec8d095069a3ed5d40a4bc6f8b586698bc7e.1722003776.git.asml.silence@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-06-24io_uring: add io_add_aux_cqe() helperJens Axboe
This helper will post a CQE, and can be called from task_work where we now that the ctx is already properly locked and that deferred completions will get flushed later on. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-06-24io_uring: add remote task_work execution helperJens Axboe
All our task_work handling is targeted at the state in the io_kiocb itself, which is what it is being used for. However, MSG_RING rolls its own task_work handling, ignoring how that is usually done. In preparation for switching MSG_RING to be able to use the normal task_work handling, add io_req_task_work_add_remote() which allows the caller to pass in the target io_ring_ctx. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-06-16io_uring/eventfd: move eventfd handling to separate fileJens Axboe
This is pretty nicely abstracted already, but let's move it to a separate file rather than have it in the main io_uring file. With that, we can also move the io_ev_fd struct and enum out of global scope. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-06-16io_uring/eventfd: move to more idiomatic RCU free usageJens Axboe
In some ways, it just "happens to work" currently with using the ops field for both the free and signaling bit. But it depends on ordering of operations in terms of freeing and signaling. Clean it up and use the usual refs == 0 under RCU read side lock to determine if the ev_fd is still valid, and use the reference to gate the freeing as well. Fixes: 21a091b970cd ("io_uring: signal registered eventfd to process deferred task work") Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-06-01io_uring: check for non-NULL file pointer in io_file_can_poll()Jens Axboe
In earlier kernels, it was possible to trigger a NULL pointer dereference off the forced async preparation path, if no file had been assigned. The trace leading to that looks as follows: BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 00000000000000b0 PGD 0 P4D 0 Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP CPU: 67 PID: 1633 Comm: buf-ring-invali Not tainted 6.8.0-rc3+ #1 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS unknown 2/2/2022 RIP: 0010:io_buffer_select+0xc3/0x210 Code: 00 00 48 39 d1 0f 82 ae 00 00 00 48 81 4b 48 00 00 01 00 48 89 73 70 0f b7 50 0c 66 89 53 42 85 ed 0f 85 d2 00 00 00 48 8b 13 <48> 8b 92 b0 00 00 00 48 83 7a 40 00 0f 84 21 01 00 00 4c 8b 20 5b RSP: 0018:ffffb7bec38c7d88 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: ffff97af2be61000 RBX: ffff97af234f1700 RCX: 0000000000000040 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffff97aecfb04820 RDI: ffff97af234f1700 RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000200030 R09: 0000000000000020 R10: ffffb7bec38c7dc8 R11: 000000000000c000 R12: ffffb7bec38c7db8 R13: ffff97aecfb05800 R14: ffff97aecfb05800 R15: ffff97af2be5e000 FS: 00007f852f74b740(0000) GS:ffff97b1eeec0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00000000000000b0 CR3: 000000016deab005 CR4: 0000000000370ef0 Call Trace: <TASK> ? __die+0x1f/0x60 ? page_fault_oops+0x14d/0x420 ? do_user_addr_fault+0x61/0x6a0 ? exc_page_fault+0x6c/0x150 ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x22/0x30 ? io_buffer_select+0xc3/0x210 __io_import_iovec+0xb5/0x120 io_readv_prep_async+0x36/0x70 io_queue_sqe_fallback+0x20/0x260 io_submit_sqes+0x314/0x630 __do_sys_io_uring_enter+0x339/0xbc0 ? __do_sys_io_uring_register+0x11b/0xc50 ? vm_mmap_pgoff+0xce/0x160 do_syscall_64+0x5f/0x180 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0x4e RIP: 0033:0x55e0a110a67e Code: ba cc 00 00 00 45 31 c0 44 0f b6 92 d0 00 00 00 31 d2 41 b9 08 00 00 00 41 83 e2 01 41 c1 e2 04 41 09 c2 b8 aa 01 00 00 0f 05 <c3> 90 89 30 eb a9 0f 1f 40 00 48 8b 42 20 8b 00 a8 06 75 af 85 f6 because the request is marked forced ASYNC and has a bad file fd, and hence takes the forced async prep path. Current kernels with the request async prep cleaned up can no longer hit this issue, but for ease of backporting, let's add this safety check in here too as it really doesn't hurt. For both cases, this will inevitably end with a CQE posted with -EBADF. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: a76c0b31eef5 ("io_uring: commit non-pollable provided mapped buffers upfront") Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-04-25io_uring/rw: reinstate thread check for retriesJens Axboe
Allowing retries for everything is arguably the right thing to do, now that every command type is async read from the start. But it's exposed a few issues around missing check for a retry (which cca6571381a0 exposed), and the fixup commit for that isn't necessarily 100% sound in terms of iov_iter state. For now, just revert these two commits. This unfortunately then re-opens the fact that -EAGAIN can get bubbled to userspace for some cases where the kernel very well could just sanely retry them. But until we have all the conditions covered around that, we cannot safely enable that. This reverts commit df604d2ad480fcf7b39767280c9093e13b1de952. This reverts commit cca6571381a0bdc88021a1f7a4c2349df21279f7. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-04-17io_uring/rw: ensure retry condition isn't lostJens Axboe
A previous commit removed the checking on whether or not it was possible to retry a request, since it's now possible to retry any of them. This would previously have caused the request to have been ended with an error, but now the retry condition can simply get lost instead. Cleanup the retry handling and always just punt it to task_work, which will queue it with io-wq appropriately. Reported-by: Changhui Zhong <czhong@redhat.com> Tested-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Fixes: cca6571381a0 ("io_uring/rw: cleanup retry path") Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-04-15io_uring: unexport io_req_cqe_overflow()Pavel Begunkov
There are no users of io_req_cqe_overflow() apart from io_uring.c, make it static. Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/f4295eb2f9eb98d5db38c0578f57f0b86bfe0d8c.1712708261.git.asml.silence@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-04-15io_uring: move mapping/allocation helpers to a separate fileJens Axboe
Move the related code from io_uring.c into memmap.c. No functional changes in this patch, just cleaning it up a bit now that the full transition is done. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-04-15io_uring/kbuf: use vm_insert_pages() for mmap'ed pbuf ringJens Axboe
Rather than use remap_pfn_range() for this and manually free later, switch to using vm_insert_page() and have it Just Work. This requires a bit of effort on the mmap lookup side, as the ctx uring_lock isn't held, which otherwise protects buffer_lists from being torn down, and it's not safe to grab from mmap context that would introduce an ABBA deadlock between the mmap lock and the ctx uring_lock. Instead, lookup the buffer_list under RCU, as the the list is RCU freed already. Use the existing reference count to determine whether it's possible to safely grab a reference to it (eg if it's not zero already), and drop that reference when done with the mapping. If the mmap reference is the last one, the buffer_list and the associated memory can go away, since the vma insertion has references to the inserted pages at that point. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-04-15io_uring: get rid of remap_pfn_range() for mapping rings/sqesJens Axboe
Rather than use remap_pfn_range() for this and manually free later, switch to using vm_insert_pages() and have it Just Work. If possible, allocate a single compound page that covers the range that is needed. If that works, then we can just use page_address() on that page. If we fail to get a compound page, allocate single pages and use vmap() to map them into the kernel virtual address space. This just covers the rings/sqes, the other remaining user of the mmap remap_pfn_range() user will be converted separately. Once that is done, we can kill the old alloc/free code. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-04-15io_uring: use the right type for work_llist empty checkJens Axboe
io_task_work_pending() uses wq_list_empty() on ctx->work_llist, but it's not an io_wq_work_list, it's a struct llist_head. They both have ->first as head-of-list, and it turns out the checks are identical. But be proper and use the right helper. Fixes: dac6a0eae793 ("io_uring: ensure iopoll runs local task work as well") Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-04-15io_uring: drop ->prep_async()Jens Axboe
It's now unused, drop the code related to it. This includes the io_issue_defs->manual alloc field. While in there, and since ->async_size is now being used a bit more frequently and in the issue path, move it to io_issue_defs[]. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-04-15io_uring: clean up io_lockdep_assert_cq_lockedPavel Begunkov
Move CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING checks inside of io_lockdep_assert_cq_locked() and kill the else branch. Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Tested-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/bbf33c429c9f6d7207a8fe66d1a5866ec2c99850.1710799188.git.asml.silence@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-04-15io_uring: refactor io_req_complete_post()Pavel Begunkov
Make io_req_complete_post() to push all IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL requests to task_work, it's much cleaner and should normally happen. We couldn't do it before because there was a possibility of looping in complete_post() -> tw -> complete_post() -> ... Also, unexport the function and inline __io_req_complete_post(). Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Tested-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ea19c032ace3e0dd96ac4d991a063b0188037014.1710799188.git.asml.silence@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-04-15io_uring: get rid of intermediate aux cqe cachesPavel Begunkov
io_post_aux_cqe(), which is used for multishot requests, delays completions by putting CQEs into a temporary array for the purpose completion lock/flush batching. DEFER_TASKRUN doesn't need any locking, so for it we can put completions directly into the CQ and defer post completion handling with a flag. That leaves !DEFER_TASKRUN, which is not that interesting / hot for multishot requests, so have conditional locking with deferred flush for them. Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Tested-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/b1d05a81fd27aaa2a07f9860af13059e7ad7a890.1710799188.git.asml.silence@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-04-15io_uring: refactor io_fill_cqe_req_auxPavel Begunkov
The restriction on multishot execution context disallowing io-wq is driven by rules of io_fill_cqe_req_aux(), it should only be called in the master task context, either from the syscall path or in task_work. Since task_work now always takes the ctx lock implying IO_URING_F_COMPLETE_DEFER, we can just assume that the function is always called with its defer argument set to true. Kill the argument. Also rename the function for more consistency as "fill" in CQE related functions was usually meant for raw interfaces only copying data into the CQ without any locking, waking the user and other accounting "post" functions take care of. Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Tested-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/93423d106c33116c7d06bf277f651aa68b427328.1710799188.git.asml.silence@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-04-15io_uring: remove struct io_tw_state::lockedPavel Begunkov
ctx is always locked for task_work now, so get rid of struct io_tw_state::locked. Note I'm stopping one step before removing io_tw_state altogether, which is not empty, because it still serves the purpose of indicating which function is a tw callback and forcing users not to invoke them carelessly out of a wrong context. The removal can always be done later. Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Tested-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/e95e1ea116d0bfa54b656076e6a977bc221392a4.1710799188.git.asml.silence@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-04-15io_uring/rw: avoid punting to io-wq directlyPavel Begunkov
kiocb_done() should care to specifically redirecting requests to io-wq. Remove the hopping to tw to then queue an io-wq, return -EAGAIN and let the core code io_uring handle offloading. Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Tested-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/413564e550fe23744a970e1783dfa566291b0e6f.1710799188.git.asml.silence@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-04-15io_uring/cmd: move io_uring_try_cancel_uring_cmd()Pavel Begunkov
io_uring_try_cancel_uring_cmd() is a part of the cmd handling so let's move it closer to all cmd bits into uring_cmd.c Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Tested-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/43a3937af4933655f0fd9362c381802f804f43de.1710799188.git.asml.silence@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-02-14io_uring/napi: ensure napi polling is aborted when work is availableJens Axboe
While testing io_uring NAPI with DEFER_TASKRUN, I ran into slowdowns and stalls in packet delivery. Turns out that while io_napi_busy_loop_should_end() aborts appropriately on regular task_work, it does not abort if we have local task_work pending. Move io_has_work() into the private io_uring.h header, and gate whether we should continue polling on that as well. This makes NAPI polling on send/receive work as designed with IORING_SETUP_DEFER_TASKRUN as well. Fixes: 8d0c12a80cde ("io-uring: add napi busy poll support") Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-02-09io-uring: add napi busy poll supportStefan Roesch
This adds the napi busy polling support in io_uring.c. It adds a new napi_list to the io_ring_ctx structure. This list contains the list of napi_id's that are currently enabled for busy polling. The list is synchronized by the new napi_lock spin lock. The current default napi busy polling time is stored in napi_busy_poll_to. If napi busy polling is not enabled, the value is 0. In addition there is also a hash table. The hash table store the napi id and the pointer to the above list nodes. The hash table is used to speed up the lookup to the list elements. The hash table is synchronized with rcu. The NAPI_TIMEOUT is stored as a timeout to make sure that the time a napi entry is stored in the napi list is limited. The busy poll timeout is also stored as part of the io_wait_queue. This is necessary as for sq polling the poll interval needs to be adjusted and the napi callback allows only to pass in one value. This has been tested with two simple programs from the liburing library repository: the napi client and the napi server program. The client sends a request, which has a timestamp in its payload and the server replies with the same payload. The client calculates the roundtrip time and stores it to calculate the results. The client is running on host1 and the server is running on host 2 (in the same rack). The measured times below are roundtrip times. They are average times over 5 runs each. Each run measures 1 million roundtrips. no rx coal rx coal: frames=88,usecs=33 Default 57us 56us client_poll=100us 47us 46us server_poll=100us 51us 46us client_poll=100us+ 40us 40us server_poll=100us client_poll=100us+ 41us 39us server_poll=100us+ prefer napi busy poll on client client_poll=100us+ 41us 39us server_poll=100us+ prefer napi busy poll on server client_poll=100us+ 41us 39us server_poll=100us+ prefer napi busy poll on client + server Signed-off-by: Stefan Roesch <shr@devkernel.io> Suggested-by: Olivier Langlois <olivier@trillion01.com> Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230608163839.2891748-5-shr@devkernel.io Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-02-09io-uring: move io_wait_queue definition to header fileStefan Roesch
This moves the definition of the io_wait_queue structure to the header file so it can be also used from other files. Signed-off-by: Stefan Roesch <shr@devkernel.io> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230608163839.2891748-4-shr@devkernel.io Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-02-08io_uring/sqpoll: manage task_work privatelyJens Axboe
Decouple from task_work running, and cap the number of entries we process at the time. If we exceed that number, push remaining entries to a retry list that we'll process first next time. We cap the number of entries to process at 8, which is fairly random. We just want to get enough per-ctx batching here, while not processing endlessly. Since we manually run PF_IO_WORKER related task_work anyway as the task never exits to userspace, with this we no longer need to add an actual task_work item to the per-process list. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-02-08io_uring: mark the need to lock/unlock the ring as unlikelyJens Axboe
Any of the fast paths will already have this locked, this helper only exists to deal with io-wq invoking request issue where we do not have the ctx->uring_lock held already. This means that any common or fast path will already have this locked, mark it as such. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-02-08io_uring: add io_file_can_poll() helperJens Axboe
This adds a flag to avoid dipping dereferencing file and then f_op to figure out if the file has a poll handler defined or not. We generally call this at least twice for networked workloads, and if using ring provided buffers, we do it on every buffer selection. Particularly the latter is troublesome, as it's otherwise a very fast operation. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-01-29io_uring/poll: add requeue return code from poll multishot handlingJens Axboe
Since our poll handling is edge triggered, multishot handlers retry internally until they know that no more data is available. In preparation for limiting these retries, add an internal return code, IOU_REQUEUE, which can be used to inform the poll backend about the handler wanting to retry, but that this should happen through a normal task_work requeue rather than keep hammering on the issue side for this one request. No functional changes in this patch, nobody is using this return code just yet. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-12-19io_uring/unix: drop usage of io_uring socketJens Axboe
Since we no longer allow sending io_uring fds over SCM_RIGHTS, move to using io_is_uring_fops() to detect whether this is a io_uring fd or not. With that done, kill off io_uring_get_socket() as nobody calls it anymore. This is in preparation to yanking out the rest of the core related to unix gc with io_uring. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-12-19io_uring/register: move io_uring_register(2) related code to register.cJens Axboe
Most of this code is basically self contained, move it out of the core io_uring file to bring a bit more separation to the registration related bits. This moves another ~10% of the code into register.c. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-12-12io_uring/cmd: inline io_uring_cmd_do_in_task_lazyPavel Begunkov
Now as we can easily include io_uring_types.h, move IOU_F_TWQ_LAZY_WAKE and inline io_uring_cmd_do_in_task_lazy(). Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2ec9fb31dd192d1c5cf26d0a2dec5657d88a8e48.1701391955.git.asml.silence@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-11-27io_uring: enable io_mem_alloc/free to be used in other partsJens Axboe
In preparation for using these helpers, make them non-static and add them to our internal header. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-11-01Merge tag 'for-6.7/io_uring-2023-10-30' of git://git.kernel.dk/linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull io_uring updates from Jens Axboe: "This contains the core io_uring updates, of which there are not many, and adds support for using WAITID through io_uring and hence not needing to block on these kinds of events. Outside of that, tweaks to the legacy provided buffer handling and some cleanups related to cancelations for uring_cmd support" * tag 'for-6.7/io_uring-2023-10-30' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: io_uring/poll: use IOU_F_TWQ_LAZY_WAKE for wakeups io_uring/kbuf: Use slab for struct io_buffer objects io_uring/kbuf: Allow the full buffer id space for provided buffers io_uring/kbuf: Fix check of BID wrapping in provided buffers io_uring/rsrc: cleanup io_pin_pages() io_uring: cancelable uring_cmd io_uring: retain top 8bits of uring_cmd flags for kernel internal use io_uring: add IORING_OP_WAITID support exit: add internal include file with helpers exit: add kernel_waitid_prepare() helper exit: move core of do_wait() into helper exit: abstract out should_wake helper for child_wait_callback() io_uring/rw: add support for IORING_OP_READ_MULTISHOT io_uring/rw: mark readv/writev as vectored in the opcode definition io_uring/rw: split io_read() into a helper
2023-10-05io_uring/kbuf: Use slab for struct io_buffer objectsGabriel Krisman Bertazi
The allocation of struct io_buffer for metadata of provided buffers is done through a custom allocator that directly gets pages and fragments them. But, slab would do just fine, as this is not a hot path (in fact, it is a deprecated feature) and, by keeping a custom allocator implementation we lose benefits like tracking, poisoning, sanitizers. Finally, the custom code is more complex and requires keeping the list of pages in struct ctx for no good reason. This patch cleans this path up and just uses slab. I microbenchmarked it by forcing the allocation of a large number of objects with the least number of io_uring commands possible (keeping nbufs=USHRT_MAX), with and without the patch. There is a slight increase in time spent in the allocation with slab, of course, but even when allocating to system resources exhaustion, which is not very realistic and happened around 1/2 billion provided buffers for me, it wasn't a significant hit in system time. Specially if we think of a real-world scenario, an application doing register/unregister of provided buffers will hit ctx->io_buffers_cache more often than actually going to slab. Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@suse.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231005000531.30800-4-krisman@suse.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-10-03io_uring: ensure io_lockdep_assert_cq_locked() handles disabled ringsJens Axboe
io_lockdep_assert_cq_locked() checks that locking is correctly done when a CQE is posted. If the ring is setup in a disabled state with IORING_SETUP_R_DISABLED, then ctx->submitter_task isn't assigned until the ring is later enabled. We generally don't post CQEs in this state, as no SQEs can be submitted. However it is possible to generate a CQE if tagged resources are being updated. If this happens and PROVE_LOCKING is enabled, then the locking check helper will dereference ctx->submitter_task, which hasn't been set yet. Fixup io_lockdep_assert_cq_locked() to handle this case correctly. While at it, convert it to a static inline as well, so that generated line offsets will actually reflect which condition failed, rather than just the line offset for io_lockdep_assert_cq_locked() itself. Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+efc45d4e7ba6ab4ef1eb@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Fixes: f26cc9593581 ("io_uring: lockdep annotate CQ locking") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-08-24io_uring: force inline io_fill_cqe_reqPavel Begunkov
There are only 2 callers of io_fill_cqe_req left, and one of them is extremely hot. Force inline the function. Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ffce4fc5e3521966def848a4d930586dfe33ae11.1692916914.git.asml.silence@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>