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Once tag-based KASAN modes start tagging vmalloc() allocations, kernel
stacks start getting tagged if CONFIG_VMAP_STACK is enabled.
Reset the tag of kernel stack pointers after allocation in
alloc_thread_stack_node().
For SW_TAGS KASAN, when CONFIG_KASAN_STACK is enabled, the instrumentation
can't handle the SP register being tagged.
For HW_TAGS KASAN, there's no instrumentation-related issues. However,
the impact of having a tagged SP register needs to be properly evaluated,
so keep it non-tagged for now.
Note, that the memory for the stack allocation still gets tagged to catch
vmalloc-into-stack out-of-bounds accesses.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/c6c96f012371ecd80e1936509ebcd3b07a5956f7.1643047180.git.andreyknvl@google.com
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Acked-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Evgenii Stepanov <eugenis@google.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com>
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Pull xfs updates from Darrick Wong:
"The biggest change this cycle is bringing XFS' inode attribute setting
code back towards alignment with what the VFS does. IOWs, setgid bit
handling should be a closer match with ext4 and btrfs behavior.
The rest of the branch is bug fixes around the filesystem -- patching
gaps in quota enforcement, removing bogus selinux audit messages, and
fixing log corruption and problems with log recovery. There will be a
second pull request later on in the merge window with more bug fixes.
Dave Chinner will be taking over as XFS maintainer for one release
cycle, starting from the day 5.18-rc1 drops until 5.19-rc1 is tagged
so that I can focus on starting a massive design review for the
(feature complete after five years) online repair feature.
Summary:
- Fix some incorrect mapping state being passed to iomap during COW
- Don't create bogus selinux audit messages when deciding to degrade
gracefully due to lack of privilege
- Fix setattr implementation to use VFS helpers so that we drop
setgid consistently with the other filesystems
- Fix link/unlink/rename to check quota limits
- Constify xfs_name_dotdot to prevent abuse of in-kernel symbols
- Fix log livelock between the AIL and inodegc threads during
recovery
- Fix a log stall when the AIL races with pushers
- Fix stalls in CIL flushes due to pinned inode cluster buffers
during recovery
- Fix log corruption due to incorrect usage of xfs_is_shutdown vs
xlog_is_shutdown because during an induced fs shutdown, AIL
writeback must continue until the log is shut down, even if the
filesystem has already shut down"
* tag 'xfs-5.18-merge-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux:
xfs: xfs_is_shutdown vs xlog_is_shutdown cage fight
xfs: AIL should be log centric
xfs: log items should have a xlog pointer, not a mount
xfs: async CIL flushes need pending pushes to be made stable
xfs: xfs_ail_push_all_sync() stalls when racing with updates
xfs: check buffer pin state after locking in delwri_submit
xfs: log worker needs to start before intent/unlink recovery
xfs: constify xfs_name_dotdot
xfs: constify the name argument to various directory functions
xfs: reserve quota for target dir expansion when renaming files
xfs: reserve quota for dir expansion when linking/unlinking files
xfs: refactor user/group quota chown in xfs_setattr_nonsize
xfs: use setattr_copy to set vfs inode attributes
xfs: don't generate selinux audit messages for capability testing
xfs: add missing cmap->br_state = XFS_EXT_NORM update
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Merge more updates from Andrew Morton:
"Various misc subsystems, before getting into the post-linux-next
material.
41 patches.
Subsystems affected by this patch series: procfs, misc, core-kernel,
lib, checkpatch, init, pipe, minix, fat, cgroups, kexec, kdump,
taskstats, panic, kcov, resource, and ubsan"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (41 commits)
Revert "ubsan, kcsan: Don't combine sanitizer with kcov on clang"
kernel/resource: fix kfree() of bootmem memory again
kcov: properly handle subsequent mmap calls
kcov: split ioctl handling into locked and unlocked parts
panic: move panic_print before kmsg dumpers
panic: add option to dump all CPUs backtraces in panic_print
docs: sysctl/kernel: add missing bit to panic_print
taskstats: remove unneeded dead assignment
kasan: no need to unset panic_on_warn in end_report()
ubsan: no need to unset panic_on_warn in ubsan_epilogue()
panic: unset panic_on_warn inside panic()
docs: kdump: add scp example to write out the dump file
docs: kdump: update description about sysfs file system support
arm64: mm: use IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE) instead of #ifdef
x86/setup: use IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE) instead of #ifdef
riscv: mm: init: use IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE) instead of #ifdef
kexec: make crashk_res, crashk_low_res and crash_notes symbols always visible
cgroup: use irqsave in cgroup_rstat_flush_locked().
fat: use pointer to simple type in put_user()
minix: fix bug when opening a file with O_DIRECT
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next
Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
"The sprinkling of SPI drivers is because we added a new one and Mark
sent us a SPI driver interface conversion pull request.
Core
----
- Introduce XDP multi-buffer support, allowing the use of XDP with
jumbo frame MTUs and combination with Rx coalescing offloads (LRO).
- Speed up netns dismantling (5x) and lower the memory cost a little.
Remove unnecessary per-netns sockets. Scope some lists to a netns.
Cut down RCU syncing. Use batch methods. Allow netdev registration
to complete out of order.
- Support distinguishing timestamp types (ingress vs egress) and
maintaining them across packet scrubbing points (e.g. redirect).
- Continue the work of annotating packet drop reasons throughout the
stack.
- Switch netdev error counters from an atomic to dynamically
allocated per-CPU counters.
- Rework a few preempt_disable(), local_irq_save() and busy waiting
sections problematic on PREEMPT_RT.
- Extend the ref_tracker to allow catching use-after-free bugs.
BPF
---
- Introduce "packing allocator" for BPF JIT images. JITed code is
marked read only, and used to be allocated at page granularity.
Custom allocator allows for more efficient memory use, lower iTLB
pressure and prevents identity mapping huge pages from getting
split.
- Make use of BTF type annotations (e.g. __user, __percpu) to enforce
the correct probe read access method, add appropriate helpers.
- Convert the BPF preload to use light skeleton and drop the
user-mode-driver dependency.
- Allow XDP BPF_PROG_RUN test infra to send real packets, enabling
its use as a packet generator.
- Allow local storage memory to be allocated with GFP_KERNEL if
called from a hook allowed to sleep.
- Introduce fprobe (multi kprobe) to speed up mass attachment (arch
bits to come later).
- Add unstable conntrack lookup helpers for BPF by using the BPF
kfunc infra.
- Allow cgroup BPF progs to return custom errors to user space.
- Add support for AF_UNIX iterator batching.
- Allow iterator programs to use sleepable helpers.
- Support JIT of add, and, or, xor and xchg atomic ops on arm64.
- Add BTFGen support to bpftool which allows to use CO-RE in kernels
without BTF info.
- Large number of libbpf API improvements, cleanups and deprecations.
Protocols
---------
- Micro-optimize UDPv6 Tx, gaining up to 5% in test on dummy netdev.
- Adjust TSO packet sizes based on min_rtt, allowing very low latency
links (data centers) to always send full-sized TSO super-frames.
- Make IPv6 flow label changes (AKA hash rethink) more configurable,
via sysctl and setsockopt. Distinguish between server and client
behavior.
- VxLAN support to "collect metadata" devices to terminate only
configured VNIs. This is similar to VLAN filtering in the bridge.
- Support inserting IPv6 IOAM information to a fraction of frames.
- Add protocol attribute to IP addresses to allow identifying where
given address comes from (kernel-generated, DHCP etc.)
- Support setting socket and IPv6 options via cmsg on ping6 sockets.
- Reject mis-use of ECN bits in IP headers as part of DSCP/TOS.
Define dscp_t and stop taking ECN bits into account in fib-rules.
- Add support for locked bridge ports (for 802.1X).
- tun: support NAPI for packets received from batched XDP buffs,
doubling the performance in some scenarios.
- IPv6 extension header handling in Open vSwitch.
- Support IPv6 control message load balancing in bonding, prevent
neighbor solicitation and advertisement from using the wrong port.
Support NS/NA monitor selection similar to existing ARP monitor.
- SMC
- improve performance with TCP_CORK and sendfile()
- support auto-corking
- support TCP_NODELAY
- MCTP (Management Component Transport Protocol)
- add user space tag control interface
- I2C binding driver (as specified by DMTF DSP0237)
- Multi-BSSID beacon handling in AP mode for WiFi.
- Bluetooth:
- handle MSFT Monitor Device Event
- add MGMT Adv Monitor Device Found/Lost events
- Multi-Path TCP:
- add support for the SO_SNDTIMEO socket option
- lots of selftest cleanups and improvements
- Increase the max PDU size in CAN ISOTP to 64 kB.
Driver API
----------
- Add HW counters for SW netdevs, a mechanism for devices which
offload packet forwarding to report packet statistics back to
software interfaces such as tunnels.
- Select the default NIC queue count as a fraction of number of
physical CPU cores, instead of hard-coding to 8.
- Expose devlink instance locks to drivers. Allow device layer of
drivers to use that lock directly instead of creating their own
which always runs into ordering issues in devlink callbacks.
- Add header/data split indication to guide user space enabling of
TCP zero-copy Rx.
- Allow configuring completion queue event size.
- Refactor page_pool to enable fragmenting after allocation.
- Add allocation and page reuse statistics to page_pool.
- Improve Multiple Spanning Trees support in the bridge to allow
reuse of topologies across VLANs, saving HW resources in switches.
- DSA (Distributed Switch Architecture):
- replay and offload of host VLAN entries
- offload of static and local FDB entries on LAG interfaces
- FDB isolation and unicast filtering
New hardware / drivers
----------------------
- Ethernet:
- LAN937x T1 PHYs
- Davicom DM9051 SPI NIC driver
- Realtek RTL8367S, RTL8367RB-VB switch and MDIO
- Microchip ksz8563 switches
- Netronome NFP3800 SmartNICs
- Fungible SmartNICs
- MediaTek MT8195 switches
- WiFi:
- mt76: MediaTek mt7916
- mt76: MediaTek mt7921u USB adapters
- brcmfmac: Broadcom BCM43454/6
- Mobile:
- iosm: Intel M.2 7360 WWAN card
Drivers
-------
- Convert many drivers to the new phylink API built for split PCS
designs but also simplifying other cases.
- Intel Ethernet NICs:
- add TTY for GNSS module for E810T device
- improve AF_XDP performance
- GTP-C and GTP-U filter offload
- QinQ VLAN support
- Mellanox Ethernet NICs (mlx5):
- support xdp->data_meta
- multi-buffer XDP
- offload tc push_eth and pop_eth actions
- Netronome Ethernet NICs (nfp):
- flow-independent tc action hardware offload (police / meter)
- AF_XDP
- Other Ethernet NICs:
- at803x: fiber and SFP support
- xgmac: mdio: preamble suppression and custom MDC frequencies
- r8169: enable ASPM L1.2 if system vendor flags it as safe
- macb/gem: ZynqMP SGMII
- hns3: add TX push mode
- dpaa2-eth: software TSO
- lan743x: multi-queue, mdio, SGMII, PTP
- axienet: NAPI and GRO support
- Mellanox Ethernet switches (mlxsw):
- source and dest IP address rewrites
- RJ45 ports
- Marvell Ethernet switches (prestera):
- basic routing offload
- multi-chain TC ACL offload
- NXP embedded Ethernet switches (ocelot & felix):
- PTP over UDP with the ocelot-8021q DSA tagging protocol
- basic QoS classification on Felix DSA switch using dcbnl
- port mirroring for ocelot switches
- Microchip high-speed industrial Ethernet (sparx5):
- offloading of bridge port flooding flags
- PTP Hardware Clock
- Other embedded switches:
- lan966x: PTP Hardward Clock
- qca8k: mdio read/write operations via crafted Ethernet packets
- Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k):
- add LDPC FEC type and 802.11ax High Efficiency data in radiotap
- enable RX PPDU stats in monitor co-exist mode
- Intel WiFi (iwlwifi):
- UHB TAS enablement via BIOS
- band disablement via BIOS
- channel switch offload
- 32 Rx AMPDU sessions in newer devices
- MediaTek WiFi (mt76):
- background radar detection
- thermal management improvements on mt7915
- SAR support for more mt76 platforms
- MBSSID and 6 GHz band on mt7915
- RealTek WiFi:
- rtw89: AP mode
- rtw89: 160 MHz channels and 6 GHz band
- rtw89: hardware scan
- Bluetooth:
- mt7921s: wake on Bluetooth, SCO over I2S, wide-band-speed (WBS)
- Microchip CAN (mcp251xfd):
- multiple RX-FIFOs and runtime configurable RX/TX rings
- internal PLL, runtime PM handling simplification
- improve chip detection and error handling after wakeup"
* tag 'net-next-5.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (2521 commits)
llc: fix netdevice reference leaks in llc_ui_bind()
drivers: ethernet: cpsw: fix panic when interrupt coaleceing is set via ethtool
ice: don't allow to run ice_send_event_to_aux() in atomic ctx
ice: fix 'scheduling while atomic' on aux critical err interrupt
net/sched: fix incorrect vlan_push_eth dest field
net: bridge: mst: Restrict info size queries to bridge ports
net: marvell: prestera: add missing destroy_workqueue() in prestera_module_init()
drivers: net: xgene: Fix regression in CRC stripping
net: geneve: add missing netlink policy and size for IFLA_GENEVE_INNER_PROTO_INHERIT
net: dsa: fix missing host-filtered multicast addresses
net/mlx5e: Fix build warning, detected write beyond size of field
iwlwifi: mvm: Don't fail if PPAG isn't supported
selftests/bpf: Fix kprobe_multi test.
Revert "rethook: x86: Add rethook x86 implementation"
Revert "arm64: rethook: Add arm64 rethook implementation"
Revert "powerpc: Add rethook support"
Revert "ARM: rethook: Add rethook arm implementation"
netdevice: add missing dm_private kdoc
net: bridge: mst: prevent NULL deref in br_mst_info_size()
selftests: forwarding: Use same VRF for port and VLAN upper
...
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Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"ARM:
- Proper emulation of the OSLock feature of the debug architecture
- Scalibility improvements for the MMU lock when dirty logging is on
- New VMID allocator, which will eventually help with SVA in VMs
- Better support for PMUs in heterogenous systems
- PSCI 1.1 support, enabling support for SYSTEM_RESET2
- Implement CONFIG_DEBUG_LIST at EL2
- Make CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_2077057 default y
- Reduce the overhead of VM exit when no interrupt is pending
- Remove traces of 32bit ARM host support from the documentation
- Updated vgic selftests
- Various cleanups, doc updates and spelling fixes
RISC-V:
- Prevent KVM_COMPAT from being selected
- Optimize __kvm_riscv_switch_to() implementation
- RISC-V SBI v0.3 support
s390:
- memop selftest
- fix SCK locking
- adapter interruptions virtualization for secure guests
- add Claudio Imbrenda as maintainer
- first step to do proper storage key checking
x86:
- Continue switching kvm_x86_ops to static_call(); introduce
static_call_cond() and __static_call_ret0 when applicable.
- Cleanup unused arguments in several functions
- Synthesize AMD 0x80000021 leaf
- Fixes and optimization for Hyper-V sparse-bank hypercalls
- Implement Hyper-V's enlightened MSR bitmap for nested SVM
- Remove MMU auditing
- Eager splitting of page tables (new aka "TDP" MMU only) when dirty
page tracking is enabled
- Cleanup the implementation of the guest PGD cache
- Preparation for the implementation of Intel IPI virtualization
- Fix some segment descriptor checks in the emulator
- Allow AMD AVIC support on systems with physical APIC ID above 255
- Better API to disable virtualization quirks
- Fixes and optimizations for the zapping of page tables:
- Zap roots in two passes, avoiding RCU read-side critical
sections that last too long for very large guests backed by 4
KiB SPTEs.
- Zap invalid and defunct roots asynchronously via
concurrency-managed work queue.
- Allowing yielding when zapping TDP MMU roots in response to the
root's last reference being put.
- Batch more TLB flushes with an RCU trick. Whoever frees the
paging structure now holds RCU as a proxy for all vCPUs running
in the guest, i.e. to prolongs the grace period on their behalf.
It then kicks the the vCPUs out of guest mode before doing
rcu_read_unlock().
Generic:
- Introduce __vcalloc and use it for very large allocations that need
memcg accounting"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (246 commits)
KVM: use kvcalloc for array allocations
KVM: x86: Introduce KVM_CAP_DISABLE_QUIRKS2
kvm: x86: Require const tsc for RT
KVM: x86: synthesize CPUID leaf 0x80000021h if useful
KVM: x86: add support for CPUID leaf 0x80000021
KVM: x86: do not use KVM_X86_OP_OPTIONAL_RET0 for get_mt_mask
Revert "KVM: x86/mmu: Zap only TDP MMU leafs in kvm_zap_gfn_range()"
kvm: x86/mmu: Flush TLB before zap_gfn_range releases RCU
KVM: arm64: fix typos in comments
KVM: arm64: Generalise VM features into a set of flags
KVM: s390: selftests: Add error memop tests
KVM: s390: selftests: Add more copy memop tests
KVM: s390: selftests: Add named stages for memop test
KVM: s390: selftests: Add macro as abstraction for MEM_OP
KVM: s390: selftests: Split memop tests
KVM: s390x: fix SCK locking
RISC-V: KVM: Implement SBI HSM suspend call
RISC-V: KVM: Add common kvm_riscv_vcpu_wfi() function
RISC-V: Add SBI HSM suspend related defines
RISC-V: KVM: Implement SBI v0.3 SRST extension
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace
Pull tasklist_lock optimizations from Eric Biederman:
"prlimit and getpriority tasklist_lock optimizations
The tasklist_lock popped up as a scalability bottleneck on some
testing workloads. The readlocks in do_prlimit and set/getpriority are
not necessary in all cases.
Based on a cycles profile, it looked like ~87% of the time was spent
in the kernel, ~42% of which was just trying to get *some* spinlock
(queued_spin_lock_slowpath, not necessarily the tasklist_lock).
The big offenders (with rough percentages in cycles of the overall
trace):
- do_wait 11%
- setpriority 8% (done previously in commit 7f8ca0edfe07)
- kill 8%
- do_exit 5%
- clone 3%
- prlimit64 2% (this patchset)
- getrlimit 1% (this patchset)
I can't easily test this patchset on the original workload for various
reasons. Instead, I used the microbenchmark below to at least verify
there was some improvement. This patchset had a 28% speedup (12% from
baseline to set/getprio, then another 14% for prlimit).
This series used to do the setpriority case, but an almost identical
change was merged as commit 7f8ca0edfe07 ("kernel/sys.c: only take
tasklist_lock for get/setpriority(PRIO_PGRP)") so that has been
dropped from here.
One interesting thing is that my libc's getrlimit() was calling
prlimit64, so hoisting the read_lock(tasklist_lock) into sys_prlimit64
had no effect - it essentially optimized the older syscalls only. I
didn't do that in this patchset, but figured I'd mention it since it
was an option from the previous patch's discussion"
micobenchmark.c:
---------------
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
pid_t child;
struct rlimit rlim[1];
fork(); fork(); fork(); fork(); fork(); fork();
for (int i = 0; i < 5000; i++) {
child = fork();
if (child < 0)
exit(1);
if (child > 0) {
usleep(1000);
kill(child, SIGTERM);
waitpid(child, NULL, 0);
} else {
for (;;) {
setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0,
getpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0));
getrlimit(RLIMIT_CPU, rlim);
}
}
}
return 0;
}
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20211213220401.1039578-1-brho@google.com/ [v1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20220105212828.197013-1-brho@google.com/ [v2]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20220106172041.522167-1-brho@google.com/ [v3]
* tag 'prlimit-tasklist_lock-for-v5.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace:
prlimit: do not grab the tasklist_lock
prlimit: make do_prlimit() static
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Currently kdb_putarea_size() uses copy_from_kernel_nofault() to write *to*
arbitrary kernel memory. This is obviously wrong and means the memory
modify ('mm') command is a serious risk to debugger stability: if we poke
to a bad address we'll double-fault and lose our debug session.
Fix this the (very) obvious way.
Note that there are two Fixes: tags because the API was renamed and this
patch will only trivially backport as far as the rename (and this is
probably enough). Nevertheless Christoph's rename did not introduce this
problem so I wanted to record that!
Fixes: fe557319aa06 ("maccess: rename probe_kernel_{read,write} to copy_{from,to}_kernel_nofault")
Fixes: 5d5314d6795f ("kdb: core for kgdb back end (1 of 2)")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220128144055.207267-1-daniel.thompson@linaro.org
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Since commit ebff7d8f270d ("mem hotunplug: fix kfree() of bootmem
memory"), we could get a resource allocated during boot via
alloc_resource(). And it's required to release the resource using
free_resource(). Howerver, many people use kfree directly which will
result in kernel BUG. In order to fix this without fixing every call
site, just leak a couple of bytes in such corner case.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220217083619.19305-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Fixes: ebff7d8f270d ("mem hotunplug: fix kfree() of bootmem memory")
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Allocate the kcov buffer during KCOV_MODE_INIT in order to untie mmapping
of a kcov instance and the actual coverage collection process. Modify
kcov_mmap, so that it can be reliably used any number of times once
KCOV_MODE_INIT has succeeded.
These changes to the user-facing interface of the tool only weaken the
preconditions, so all existing user space code should remain compatible
with the new version.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220117153634.150357-3-nogikh@google.com
Signed-off-by: Aleksandr Nogikh <nogikh@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Taras Madan <tarasmadan@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Patch series "kcov: improve mmap processing", v3.
Subsequent mmaps of the same kcov descriptor currently do not update the
virtual memory of the task and yet return 0 (success). This is
counter-intuitive and may lead to unexpected memory access errors.
Also, this unnecessarily limits the functionality of kcov to only the
simplest usage scenarios. Kcov instances are effectively forever attached
to their first address spaces and it becomes impossible to e.g. reuse the
same kcov handle in forked child processes without mmapping the memory
first. This is exactly what we tried to do in syzkaller and inadvertently
came upon this behavior.
This patch series addresses the problem described above.
This patch (of 3):
Currently all ioctls are de facto processed under a spinlock in order to
serialise them. This, however, prohibits the use of vmalloc and other
memory management functions in the implementations of those ioctls,
unnecessary complicating any further changes to the code.
Let all ioctls first be processed inside the kcov_ioctl() function which
should execute the ones that are not compatible with spinlock and then
pass control to kcov_ioctl_locked() for all other ones.
KCOV_REMOTE_ENABLE is processed both in kcov_ioctl() and
kcov_ioctl_locked() as the steps are easily separable.
Although it is still compatible with a spinlock, move KCOV_INIT_TRACE
handling to kcov_ioctl(), so that the changes from the next commit are
easier to follow.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220117153634.150357-1-nogikh@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220117153634.150357-2-nogikh@google.com
Signed-off-by: Aleksandr Nogikh <nogikh@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Taras Madan <tarasmadan@google.com>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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The panic_print setting allows users to collect more information in a
panic event, like memory stats, tasks, CPUs backtraces, etc. This is an
interesting debug mechanism, but currently the print event happens *after*
kmsg_dump(), meaning that pstore, for example, cannot collect a dmesg with
the panic_print extra information.
This patch changes that in 2 steps:
(a) The panic_print setting allows to replay the existing kernel log
buffer to the console (bit 5), besides the extra information dump.
This functionality makes sense only at the end of the panic()
function. So, we hereby allow to distinguish the two situations by a
new boolean parameter in the function panic_print_sys_info().
(b) With the above change, we can safely call panic_print_sys_info()
before kmsg_dump(), allowing to dump the extra information when using
pstore or other kmsg dumpers.
The additional messages from panic_print could overwrite the oldest
messages when the buffer is full. The only reasonable solution is to use
a large enough log buffer, hence we added an advice into the kernel
parameters documentation about that.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220214141308.841525-1-gpiccoli@igalia.com
Signed-off-by: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@igalia.com>
Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Currently the "panic_print" parameter/sysctl allows some interesting debug
information to be printed during a panic event. This is useful for
example in cases the user cannot kdump due to resource limits, or if the
user collects panic logs in a serial output (or pstore) and prefers a fast
reboot instead of a kdump.
Happens that currently there's no way to see all CPUs backtraces in a
panic using "panic_print" on architectures that support that. We do have
"oops_all_cpu_backtrace" sysctl, but although partially overlapping in the
functionality, they are orthogonal in nature: "panic_print" is a panic
tuning (and we have panics without oopses, like direct calls to panic() or
maybe other paths that don't go through oops_enter() function), and the
original purpose of "oops_all_cpu_backtrace" is to provide more
information on oopses for cases in which the users desire to continue
running the kernel even after an oops, i.e., used in non-panic scenarios.
So, we hereby introduce an additional bit for "panic_print" to allow
dumping the CPUs backtraces during a panic event.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211109202848.610874-3-gpiccoli@igalia.com
Signed-off-by: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com>
Cc: Iurii Zaikin <yzaikin@google.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: Samuel Iglesias Gonsalvez <siglesias@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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|
make clang-analyzer on x86_64 defconfig caught my attention with:
kernel/taskstats.c:120:2: warning: Value stored to 'rc' is never read \
[clang-analyzer-deadcode.DeadStores]
rc = 0;
^
Commit d94a041519f3 ("taskstats: free skb, avoid returns in
send_cpu_listeners") made send_cpu_listeners() not return a value and
hence, the rc variable remained only to be used within the loop where
it is always assigned before read and it does not need any other
initialisation.
So, simply remove this unneeded dead initializing assignment.
As compilers will detect this unneeded assignment and optimize this anyway,
the resulting object code is identical before and after this change.
No functional change. No change to object code.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: reduce scope of `rc']
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220307093942.21310-1-lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Cc: Tom Rix <trix@redhat.com>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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|
In the current code, the following three places need to unset
panic_on_warn before calling panic() to avoid recursive panics:
kernel/kcsan/report.c: print_report()
kernel/sched/core.c: __schedule_bug()
mm/kfence/report.c: kfence_report_error()
In order to avoid copy-pasting "panic_on_warn = 0" all over the places,
it is better to move it inside panic() and then remove it from the other
places.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1644324666-15947-4-git-send-email-yangtiezhu@loongson.cn
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Xuefeng Li <lixuefeng@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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|
All callers of cgroup_rstat_flush_locked() acquire cgroup_rstat_lock
either with spin_lock_irq() or spin_lock_irqsave().
cgroup_rstat_flush_locked() itself acquires cgroup_rstat_cpu_lock which
is a raw_spin_lock. This lock is also acquired in
cgroup_rstat_updated() in IRQ context and therefore requires _irqsave()
locking suffix in cgroup_rstat_flush_locked().
Since there is no difference between spin_lock_t and raw_spin_lock_t on
!RT lockdep does not complain here. On RT lockdep complains because the
interrupts were not disabled here and a deadlock is possible.
Acquire the raw_spin_lock_t with disabled interrupts.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220301122143.1521823-2-bigeasy@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan.x@bytedance.com>
From: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Subject: cgroup: add a comment to cgroup_rstat_flush_locked().
Add a comment why spin_lock_irq() -> raw_spin_lock_irqsave() is needed.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/Yh+DOK73hfVV5ThX@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan.x@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
Use helper macro __ATTR_RW to define kobj_attribute to make code more
clear. Minor readability improvement.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220222112034.48298-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc
Pull ARM SoC updates from Arnd Bergmann:
"SoC specific code is generally used for older platforms that don't
(yet) use device tree to do the same things.
- Support is added for i.MXRT10xx, a Cortex-M7 based microcontroller
from NXP. At the moment this is still incomplete as other portions
are merged through different trees.
- Long abandoned support for running NOMMU ARMv4 or ARMv5 platforms
gets removed, now the Arm NOMMU platforms are limited to the
Cortex-M family of microcontrollers
- Two old PXA boards get removed, along with corresponding driver
bits.
- Continued cleanup of the Intel IXP4xx platforms, removing some
remnants of the old board files.
- Minor Cleanups and fixes for Orion, PXA, MMP, Mstar, Samsung
- CPU idle support for AT91
- A system controller driver for Polarfire"
* tag 'arm-soc-5.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc: (29 commits)
ARM: remove support for NOMMU ARMv4/v5
ARM: PXA: fix up decompressor code
soc: microchip: make mpfs_sys_controller_put static
ARM: pxa: remove Intel Imote2 and Stargate 2 boards
ARM: mmp: Fix failure to remove sram device
ARM: mstar: Select ARM_ERRATA_814220
soc: add microchip polarfire soc system controller
ARM: at91: Kconfig: select PM_OPP
ARM: at91: PM: add cpu idle support for sama7g5
ARM: at91: ddr: fix typo to align with datasheet naming
ARM: at91: ddr: align macro definitions
ARM: at91: ddr: remove CONFIG_SOC_SAMA7 dependency
ARM: ixp4xx: Convert to SPARSE_IRQ and P2V
ARM: ixp4xx: Drop all common code
ARM: ixp4xx: Drop custom DMA coherency and bouncing
ARM: ixp4xx: Remove feature bit accessors
net: ixp4xx_hss: Check features using syscon
net: ixp4xx_eth: Drop platform data support
soc: ixp4xx-npe: Access syscon regs using regmap
soc: ixp4xx: Add features from regmap helper
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic
Pull asm-generic updates from Arnd Bergmann:
"There are three sets of updates for 5.18 in the asm-generic tree:
- The set_fs()/get_fs() infrastructure gets removed for good.
This was already gone from all major architectures, but now we can
finally remove it everywhere, which loses some particularly tricky
and error-prone code. There is a small merge conflict against a
parisc cleanup, the solution is to use their new version.
- The nds32 architecture ends its tenure in the Linux kernel.
The hardware is still used and the code is in reasonable shape, but
the mainline port is not actively maintained any more, as all
remaining users are thought to run vendor kernels that would never
be updated to a future release.
- A series from Masahiro Yamada cleans up some of the uapi header
files to pass the compile-time checks"
* tag 'asm-generic-5.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic: (27 commits)
nds32: Remove the architecture
uaccess: remove CONFIG_SET_FS
ia64: remove CONFIG_SET_FS support
sh: remove CONFIG_SET_FS support
sparc64: remove CONFIG_SET_FS support
lib/test_lockup: fix kernel pointer check for separate address spaces
uaccess: generalize access_ok()
uaccess: fix type mismatch warnings from access_ok()
arm64: simplify access_ok()
m68k: fix access_ok for coldfire
MIPS: use simpler access_ok()
MIPS: Handle address errors for accesses above CPU max virtual user address
uaccess: add generic __{get,put}_kernel_nofault
nios2: drop access_ok() check from __put_user()
x86: use more conventional access_ok() definition
x86: remove __range_not_ok()
sparc64: add __{get,put}_kernel_nofault()
nds32: fix access_ok() checks in get/put_user
uaccess: fix nios2 and microblaze get_user_8()
sparc64: fix building assembly files
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup
Pull cgroup updates from Tejun Heo:
"All trivial cleanups without meaningful behavior changes"
* 'for-5.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
cgroup: cleanup comments
cgroup: Fix cgroup_can_fork() and cgroup_post_fork() kernel-doc comment
cgroup: rstat: retrieve current bstat to delta directly
cgroup: rstat: use same convention to assign cgroup_base_stat
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Pull workqueue updates from Tejun Heo:
"Nothing major. Just follow-up cleanups from Lai after the earlier
synchronization simplification"
* 'for-5.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq:
workqueue: Convert the type of pool->nr_running to int
workqueue: Use wake_up_worker() in wq_worker_sleeping() instead of open code
workqueue: Change the comments of the synchronization about the idle_list
workqueue: Remove the mb() pair between wq_worker_sleeping() and insert_work()
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace
Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:
- New user_events interface. User space can register an event with the
kernel describing the format of the event. Then it will receive a
byte in a page mapping that it can check against. A privileged task
can then enable that event like any other event, which will change
the mapped byte to true, telling the user space application to start
writing the event to the tracing buffer.
- Add new "ftrace_boot_snapshot" kernel command line parameter. When
set, the tracing buffer will be saved in the snapshot buffer at boot
up when the kernel hands things over to user space. This will keep
the traces that happened at boot up available even if user space boot
up has tracing as well.
- Have TRACE_EVENT_ENUM() also update trace event field type
descriptions. Thus if a static array defines its size with an enum,
the user space trace event parsers can still know how to parse that
array.
- Add new TRACE_CUSTOM_EVENT() macro. This acts the same as the
TRACE_EVENT() macro, but will attach to an existing tracepoint. This
will make one tracepoint be able to trace different content and not
be stuck at only what the original TRACE_EVENT() macro exports.
- Fixes to tracing error logging.
- Better saving of cmdlines to PIDs when tracing (use the wakeup events
for mapping).
* tag 'trace-v5.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (30 commits)
tracing: Have type enum modifications copy the strings
user_events: Add trace event call as root for low permission cases
tracing/user_events: Use alloc_pages instead of kzalloc() for register pages
tracing: Add snapshot at end of kernel boot up
tracing: Have TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM affect trace event types as well
tracing: Fix strncpy warning in trace_events_synth.c
user_events: Prevent dyn_event delete racing with ioctl add/delete
tracing: Add TRACE_CUSTOM_EVENT() macro
tracing: Move the defines to create TRACE_EVENTS into their own files
tracing: Add sample code for custom trace events
tracing: Allow custom events to be added to the tracefs directory
tracing: Fix last_cmd_set() string management in histogram code
user_events: Fix potential uninitialized pointer while parsing field
tracing: Fix allocation of last_cmd in last_cmd_set()
user_events: Add documentation file
user_events: Add sample code for typical usage
user_events: Add self-test for validator boundaries
user_events: Add self-test for perf_event integration
user_events: Add self-test for dynamic_events integration
user_events: Add self-test for ftrace integration
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux
Pull printk updates from Petr Mladek:
- Make %pK behave the same as %p for kptr_restrict == 0 also with
no_hash_pointers parameter
- Ignore the default console in the device tree also when console=null
or console="" is used on the command line
- Document console=null and console="" behavior
- Prevent a deadlock and a livelock caused by console_lock in panic()
- Make console_lock available for panicking CPU
- Fast query for the next to-be-used sequence number
- Use the expected return values in printk.devkmsg __setup handler
- Use the correct atomic operations in wake_up_klogd() irq_work handler
- Avoid possible unaligned access when handling %4cc printing format
* tag 'printk-for-5.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux:
printk: fix return value of printk.devkmsg __setup handler
vsprintf: Fix %pK with kptr_restrict == 0
printk: make suppress_panic_printk static
printk: Set console_set_on_cmdline=1 when __add_preferred_console() is called with user_specified == true
Docs: printk: add 'console=null|""' to admin/kernel-parameters
printk: use atomic updates for klogd work
printk: Drop console_sem during panic
printk: Avoid livelock with heavy printk during panic
printk: disable optimistic spin during panic
printk: Add panic_in_progress helper
vsprintf: Move space out of string literals in fourcc_string()
vsprintf: Fix potential unaligned access
printk: ringbuffer: Improve prb_next_seq() performance
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If a trace event has in its TP_printk():
"%*.s", len, len ? __get_str(string) : NULL
It is perfectly valid if len is zero and passing in the NULL.
Unfortunately, the runtime string check at time of reading the trace sees
the NULL and flags it as a bad string and produces a WARN_ON().
Handle this case by passing into the test function if the format has an
asterisk (star) and if so, if the length is zero, then mark it as safe.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/YjsWzuw5FbWPrdqq@bfoster/
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Fixes: 9a6944fee68e2 ("tracing: Add a verifier to check string pointers for trace events")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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Pull folio updates from Matthew Wilcox:
- Rewrite how munlock works to massively reduce the contention on
i_mmap_rwsem (Hugh Dickins):
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/8e4356d-9622-a7f0-b2c-f116b5f2efea@google.com/
- Sort out the page refcount mess for ZONE_DEVICE pages (Christoph
Hellwig):
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20220210072828.2930359-1-hch@lst.de/
- Convert GUP to use folios and make pincount available for order-1
pages. (Matthew Wilcox)
- Convert a few more truncation functions to use folios (Matthew
Wilcox)
- Convert page_vma_mapped_walk to use PFNs instead of pages (Matthew
Wilcox)
- Convert rmap_walk to use folios (Matthew Wilcox)
- Convert most of shrink_page_list() to use a folio (Matthew Wilcox)
- Add support for creating large folios in readahead (Matthew Wilcox)
* tag 'folio-5.18c' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/pagecache: (114 commits)
mm/damon: minor cleanup for damon_pa_young
selftests/vm/transhuge-stress: Support file-backed PMD folios
mm/filemap: Support VM_HUGEPAGE for file mappings
mm/readahead: Switch to page_cache_ra_order
mm/readahead: Align file mappings for non-DAX
mm/readahead: Add large folio readahead
mm: Support arbitrary THP sizes
mm: Make large folios depend on THP
mm: Fix READ_ONLY_THP warning
mm/filemap: Allow large folios to be added to the page cache
mm: Turn can_split_huge_page() into can_split_folio()
mm/vmscan: Convert pageout() to take a folio
mm/vmscan: Turn page_check_references() into folio_check_references()
mm/vmscan: Account large folios correctly
mm/vmscan: Optimise shrink_page_list for non-PMD-sized folios
mm/vmscan: Free non-shmem folios without splitting them
mm/rmap: Constify the rmap_walk_control argument
mm/rmap: Convert rmap_walk() to take a folio
mm: Turn page_anon_vma() into folio_anon_vma()
mm/rmap: Turn page_lock_anon_vma_read() into folio_lock_anon_vma_read()
...
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Merge updates from Andrew Morton:
- A few misc subsystems: kthread, scripts, ntfs, ocfs2, block, and vfs
- Most the MM patches which precede the patches in Willy's tree: kasan,
pagecache, gup, swap, shmem, memcg, selftests, pagemap, mremap,
sparsemem, vmalloc, pagealloc, memory-failure, mlock, hugetlb,
userfaultfd, vmscan, compaction, mempolicy, oom-kill, migration, thp,
cma, autonuma, psi, ksm, page-poison, madvise, memory-hotplug, rmap,
zswap, uaccess, ioremap, highmem, cleanups, kfence, hmm, and damon.
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (227 commits)
mm/damon/sysfs: remove repeat container_of() in damon_sysfs_kdamond_release()
Docs/ABI/testing: add DAMON sysfs interface ABI document
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: document DAMON sysfs interface
selftests/damon: add a test for DAMON sysfs interface
mm/damon/sysfs: support DAMOS stats
mm/damon/sysfs: support DAMOS watermarks
mm/damon/sysfs: support schemes prioritization
mm/damon/sysfs: support DAMOS quotas
mm/damon/sysfs: support DAMON-based Operation Schemes
mm/damon/sysfs: support the physical address space monitoring
mm/damon/sysfs: link DAMON for virtual address spaces monitoring
mm/damon: implement a minimal stub for sysfs-based DAMON interface
mm/damon/core: add number of each enum type values
mm/damon/core: allow non-exclusive DAMON start/stop
Docs/damon: update outdated term 'regions update interval'
Docs/vm/damon/design: update DAMON-Idle Page Tracking interference handling
Docs/vm/damon: call low level monitoring primitives the operations
mm/damon: remove unnecessary CONFIG_DAMON option
mm/damon/paddr,vaddr: remove damon_{p,v}a_{target_valid,set_operations}()
mm/damon/dbgfs-test: fix is_target_id() change
...
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With the advent of various new memory types, some machines will have
multiple types of memory, e.g. DRAM and PMEM (persistent memory). The
memory subsystem of these machines can be called memory tiering system,
because the performance of the different types of memory are usually
different.
In such system, because of the memory accessing pattern changing etc,
some pages in the slow memory may become hot globally. So in this
patch, the NUMA balancing mechanism is enhanced to optimize the page
placement among the different memory types according to hot/cold
dynamically.
In a typical memory tiering system, there are CPUs, fast memory and slow
memory in each physical NUMA node. The CPUs and the fast memory will be
put in one logical node (called fast memory node), while the slow memory
will be put in another (faked) logical node (called slow memory node).
That is, the fast memory is regarded as local while the slow memory is
regarded as remote. So it's possible for the recently accessed pages in
the slow memory node to be promoted to the fast memory node via the
existing NUMA balancing mechanism.
The original NUMA balancing mechanism will stop to migrate pages if the
free memory of the target node becomes below the high watermark. This
is a reasonable policy if there's only one memory type. But this makes
the original NUMA balancing mechanism almost do not work to optimize
page placement among different memory types. Details are as follows.
It's the common cases that the working-set size of the workload is
larger than the size of the fast memory nodes. Otherwise, it's
unnecessary to use the slow memory at all. So, there are almost always
no enough free pages in the fast memory nodes, so that the globally hot
pages in the slow memory node cannot be promoted to the fast memory
node. To solve the issue, we have 2 choices as follows,
a. Ignore the free pages watermark checking when promoting hot pages
from the slow memory node to the fast memory node. This will
create some memory pressure in the fast memory node, thus trigger
the memory reclaiming. So that, the cold pages in the fast memory
node will be demoted to the slow memory node.
b. Define a new watermark called wmark_promo which is higher than
wmark_high, and have kswapd reclaiming pages until free pages reach
such watermark. The scenario is as follows: when we want to promote
hot-pages from a slow memory to a fast memory, but fast memory's free
pages would go lower than high watermark with such promotion, we wake
up kswapd with wmark_promo watermark in order to demote cold pages and
free us up some space. So, next time we want to promote hot-pages we
might have a chance of doing so.
The choice "a" may create high memory pressure in the fast memory node.
If the memory pressure of the workload is high, the memory pressure
may become so high that the memory allocation latency of the workload
is influenced, e.g. the direct reclaiming may be triggered.
The choice "b" works much better at this aspect. If the memory
pressure of the workload is high, the hot pages promotion will stop
earlier because its allocation watermark is higher than that of the
normal memory allocation. So in this patch, choice "b" is implemented.
A new zone watermark (WMARK_PROMO) is added. Which is larger than the
high watermark and can be controlled via watermark_scale_factor.
In addition to the original page placement optimization among sockets,
the NUMA balancing mechanism is extended to be used to optimize page
placement according to hot/cold among different memory types. So the
sysctl user space interface (numa_balancing) is extended in a backward
compatible way as follow, so that the users can enable/disable these
functionality individually.
The sysctl is converted from a Boolean value to a bits field. The
definition of the flags is,
- 0: NUMA_BALANCING_DISABLED
- 1: NUMA_BALANCING_NORMAL
- 2: NUMA_BALANCING_MEMORY_TIERING
We have tested the patch with the pmbench memory accessing benchmark
with the 80:20 read/write ratio and the Gauss access address
distribution on a 2 socket Intel server with Optane DC Persistent
Memory Model. The test results shows that the pmbench score can
improve up to 95.9%.
Thanks Andrew Morton to help fix the document format error.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220221084529.1052339-3-ying.huang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Tested-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: Wei Xu <weixugc@google.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: zhongjiang-ali <zhongjiang-ali@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Patch series "mm: enforce pageblock_order < MAX_ORDER".
Having pageblock_order >= MAX_ORDER seems to be able to happen in corner
cases and some parts of the kernel are not prepared for it.
For example, Aneesh has shown [1] that such kernels can be compiled on
ppc64 with 64k base pages by setting FORCE_MAX_ZONEORDER=8, which will
run into a WARN_ON_ONCE(order >= MAX_ORDER) in comapction code right
during boot.
We can get pageblock_order >= MAX_ORDER when the default hugetlb size is
bigger than the maximum allocation granularity of the buddy, in which
case we are no longer talking about huge pages but instead gigantic
pages.
Having pageblock_order >= MAX_ORDER can only make alloc_contig_range()
of such gigantic pages more likely to succeed.
Reliable use of gigantic pages either requires boot time allcoation or
CMA, no need to overcomplicate some places in the kernel to optimize for
corner cases that are broken in other areas of the kernel.
This patch (of 2):
Let's enforce pageblock_order < MAX_ORDER and simplify.
Especially patch #1 can be regarded a cleanup before:
[PATCH v5 0/6] Use pageblock_order for cma and alloc_contig_range
alignment. [2]
[1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/87r189a2ks.fsf@linux.ibm.com
[2] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220211164135.1803616-1-zi.yan@sent.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220214174132.219303-2-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Frank Rowand <frowand.list@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: John Garry via iommu <iommu@lists.linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:
- Cleanups for SCHED_DEADLINE
- Tracing updates/fixes
- CPU Accounting fixes
- First wave of changes to optimize the overhead of the scheduler
build, from the fast-headers tree - including placeholder *_api.h
headers for later header split-ups.
- Preempt-dynamic using static_branch() for ARM64
- Isolation housekeeping mask rework; preperatory for further changes
- NUMA-balancing: deal with CPU-less nodes
- NUMA-balancing: tune systems that have multiple LLC cache domains per
node (eg. AMD)
- Updates to RSEQ UAPI in preparation for glibc usage
- Lots of RSEQ/selftests, for same
- Add Suren as PSI co-maintainer
* tag 'sched-core-2022-03-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (81 commits)
sched/headers: ARM needs asm/paravirt_api_clock.h too
sched/numa: Fix boot crash on arm64 systems
headers/prep: Fix header to build standalone: <linux/psi.h>
sched/headers: Only include <linux/entry-common.h> when CONFIG_GENERIC_ENTRY=y
cgroup: Fix suspicious rcu_dereference_check() usage warning
sched/preempt: Tell about PREEMPT_DYNAMIC on kernel headers
sched/topology: Remove redundant variable and fix incorrect type in build_sched_domains
sched/deadline,rt: Remove unused parameter from pick_next_[rt|dl]_entity()
sched/deadline,rt: Remove unused functions for !CONFIG_SMP
sched/deadline: Use __node_2_[pdl|dle]() and rb_first_cached() consistently
sched/deadline: Merge dl_task_can_attach() and dl_cpu_busy()
sched/deadline: Move bandwidth mgmt and reclaim functions into sched class source file
sched/deadline: Remove unused def_dl_bandwidth
sched/tracing: Report TASK_RTLOCK_WAIT tasks as TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE
sched/tracing: Don't re-read p->state when emitting sched_switch event
sched/rt: Plug rt_mutex_setprio() vs push_rt_task() race
sched/cpuacct: Remove redundant RCU read lock
sched/cpuacct: Optimize away RCU read lock
sched/cpuacct: Fix charge percpu cpuusage
sched/headers: Reorganize, clean up and optimize kernel/sched/sched.h dependencies
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar:
"Changes in this cycle were:
Bitops & cpumask:
- Always inline various generic helpers, to improve code generation,
but also for instrumentation, found by noinstr validation.
- Add a x86-specific cpumask_clear_cpu() helper to improve code
generation
Atomics:
- Fix atomic64_{read_acquire,set_release} fallbacks
Lockdep:
- Fix /proc/lockdep output loop iteration for classes
- Fix /proc/lockdep potential access to invalid memory
- Add Mark Rutland as reviewer for atomic primitives
- Minor cleanups
Jump labels:
- Clean up the code a bit
Misc:
- Add __sched annotations to percpu rwsem primitives
- Enable RT_MUTEXES on PREEMPT_RT by default
- Stray v8086_mode() inlining fix, result of noinstr objtool
validation"
* tag 'locking-core-2022-03-21' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
jump_label: Refactor #ifdef of struct static_key
jump_label: Avoid unneeded casts in STATIC_KEY_INIT_{TRUE,FALSE}
locking/lockdep: Iterate lock_classes directly when reading lockdep files
x86/ptrace: Always inline v8086_mode() for instrumentation
cpumask: Add a x86-specific cpumask_clear_cpu() helper
locking: Enable RT_MUTEXES by default on PREEMPT_RT.
locking/local_lock: Make the empty local_lock_*() function a macro.
atomics: Fix atomic64_{read_acquire,set_release} fallbacks
locking: Add missing __sched attributes
cpumask: Always inline helpers which use bit manipulation functions
asm-generic/bitops: Always inline all bit manipulation helpers
locking/lockdep: Avoid potential access of invalid memory in lock_class
lockdep: Use memset_startat() helper in reinit_class()
MAINTAINERS: add myself as reviewer for atomics
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Sync with the last minute SLS fix to extend it for IBT.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 perf event updates from Ingo Molnar:
- Fix address filtering for Intel/PT,ARM/CoreSight
- Enable Intel/PEBS format 5
- Allow more fixed-function counters for x86
- Intel/PT: Enable not recording Taken-Not-Taken packets
- Add a few branch-types
* tag 'perf-core-2022-03-21' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
perf/x86/intel/uncore: Fix the build on !CONFIG_PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT
perf: Add irq and exception return branch types
perf/x86/intel/uncore: Make uncore_discovery clean for 64 bit addresses
perf/x86/intel/pt: Add a capability and config bit for disabling TNTs
perf/x86/intel/pt: Add a capability and config bit for event tracing
perf/x86/intel: Increase max number of the fixed counters
KVM: x86: use the KVM side max supported fixed counter
perf/x86/intel: Enable PEBS format 5
perf/core: Allow kernel address filter when not filtering the kernel
perf/x86/intel/pt: Fix address filter config for 32-bit kernel
perf/core: Fix address filter parser for multiple filters
x86: Share definition of __is_canonical_address()
perf/x86/intel/pt: Relax address filter validation
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Alexei Starovoitov says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2022-03-21 v2
We've added 137 non-merge commits during the last 17 day(s) which contain
a total of 143 files changed, 7123 insertions(+), 1092 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Custom SEC() handling in libbpf, from Andrii.
2) subskeleton support, from Delyan.
3) Use btf_tag to recognize __percpu pointers in the verifier, from Hao.
4) Fix net.core.bpf_jit_harden race, from Hou.
5) Fix bpf_sk_lookup remote_port on big-endian, from Jakub.
6) Introduce fprobe (multi kprobe) _without_ arch bits, from Masami.
The arch specific bits will come later.
7) Introduce multi_kprobe bpf programs on top of fprobe, from Jiri.
8) Enable non-atomic allocations in local storage, from Joanne.
9) Various var_off ptr_to_btf_id fixed, from Kumar.
10) bpf_ima_file_hash helper, from Roberto.
11) Add "live packet" mode for XDP in BPF_PROG_RUN, from Toke.
* https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (137 commits)
selftests/bpf: Fix kprobe_multi test.
Revert "rethook: x86: Add rethook x86 implementation"
Revert "arm64: rethook: Add arm64 rethook implementation"
Revert "powerpc: Add rethook support"
Revert "ARM: rethook: Add rethook arm implementation"
bpftool: Fix a bug in subskeleton code generation
bpf: Fix bpf_prog_pack when PMU_SIZE is not defined
bpf: Fix bpf_prog_pack for multi-node setup
bpf: Fix warning for cast from restricted gfp_t in verifier
bpf, arm: Fix various typos in comments
libbpf: Close fd in bpf_object__reuse_map
bpftool: Fix print error when show bpf map
bpf: Fix kprobe_multi return probe backtrace
Revert "bpf: Add support to inline bpf_get_func_ip helper on x86"
bpf: Simplify check in btf_parse_hdr()
selftests/bpf/test_lirc_mode2.sh: Exit with proper code
bpf: Check for NULL return from bpf_get_btf_vmlinux
selftests/bpf: Test skipping stacktrace
bpf: Adjust BPF stack helper functions to accommodate skip > 0
bpf: Select proper size for bpf_prog_pack
...
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220322050159.5507-1-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Setting PTRACE_O_SUSPEND_SECCOMP is supposed to be a highly privileged
operation because it allows the tracee to completely bypass all seccomp
filters on kernels with CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE=y. It is only supposed to
be settable by a process with global CAP_SYS_ADMIN, and only if that
process is not subject to any seccomp filters at all.
However, while these permission checks were done on the PTRACE_SETOPTIONS
path, they were missing on the PTRACE_SEIZE path, which also sets
user-specified ptrace flags.
Move the permissions checks out into a helper function and let both
ptrace_attach() and ptrace_setoptions() call it.
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Fixes: 13c4a90119d2 ("seccomp: add ptrace options for suspend/resume")
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220319010838.1386861-1-jannh@google.com
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
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Pull nfsd updates from Chuck Lever:
"New features:
- NFSv3 support in NFSD is now always built
- Added NFSD support for the NFSv4 birth-time file attribute
- Added support for storing and displaying sockaddrs in trace points
- NFSD now recognizes RPC_AUTH_TLS probes
Performance improvements:
- Optimized the svc transport enqueuing mechanism
- Added micro-optimizations for the duplicate reply cache
Notable bug fixes:
- Allocation of the NFSD file cache hash table is more reliable"
* tag 'nfsd-5.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cel/linux: (30 commits)
nfsd: fix using the correct variable for sizeof()
nfsd: use correct format characters
NFSD: prevent integer overflow on 32 bit systems
NFSD: prevent underflow in nfssvc_decode_writeargs()
fs/lock: documentation cleanup. Replace inode->i_lock with flc_lock.
NFSD: Fix nfsd_breaker_owns_lease() return values
NFSD: Clean up _lm_ operation names
arch: Remove references to CONFIG_NFSD_V3 in the default configs
NFSD: Remove CONFIG_NFSD_V3
nfsd: more robust allocation failure handling in nfsd_file_cache_init
SUNRPC: Teach server to recognize RPC_AUTH_TLS
NFSD: Move svc_serv_ops::svo_function into struct svc_serv
NFSD: Remove svc_serv_ops::svo_module
SUNRPC: Remove svc_shutdown_net()
SUNRPC: Rename svc_close_xprt()
SUNRPC: Rename svc_create_xprt()
SUNRPC: Remove svo_shutdown method
SUNRPC: Merge svc_do_enqueue_xprt() into svc_enqueue_xprt()
SUNRPC: Remove the .svo_enqueue_xprt method
SUNRPC: Record endpoint information in trace log
...
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Qian Cai reported a boot crash on arm64 systems, caused by:
0fb3978b0aac ("sched/numa: Fix NUMA topology for systems with CPU-less nodes")
The bug is that node_state() must be supplied a valid node_states[] array index,
but in task_numa_placement() the max_nid search can fail with NUMA_NO_NODE,
which is not a valid index.
Fix it by checking that max_nid is a valid index.
[ mingo: Added changelog. ]
Fixes: 0fb3978b0aac ("sched/numa: Fix NUMA topology for systems with CPU-less nodes")
Reported-by: Qian Cai <quic_qiancai@quicinc.com>
Tested-by: Qian Cai <quic_qiancai@quicinc.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/audit
Pull audit update from Paul Moore:
"Just one audit patch queued for v5.18:
- Change the AUDIT_TIME_* record generation so that they are
generated at syscall exit time and subject to all of the normal
syscall exit filtering.
This should help reduce noise and ensure those records which are
most relevant to the admin's audit configuration are recorded in
the audit log"
* tag 'audit-pr-20220321' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/audit:
audit: log AUDIT_TIME_* records only from rules
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs
Pull watch_queue fixes from David Howells:
"Here are fixes for a couple more watch_queue bugs, both found by syzbot:
- Fix error cleanup in watch_queue_set_size() where it tries to clean
up all the pointers in the page list, even if they've not been
allocated yet[1]. Unfortunately, __free_page() doesn't treat a NULL
pointer as being "do nothing".
A second report[2] looks like it's probably the same bug, but on
arm64 rather than x86_64, but there's no reproducer.
- Fix a missing kfree in free_watch() to actually free the watch[3]"
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/000000000000b1807c05daad8f98@google.com/ [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/000000000000035b9c05daae8a5e@google.com/ [2]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/000000000000bc8eaf05dab91c63@google.com/ [3]
* 'keys-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs:
watch_queue: Actually free the watch
watch_queue: Fix NULL dereference in error cleanup
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Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
- BFQ cleanups and fixes (Yu, Zhang, Yahu, Paolo)
- blk-rq-qos completion fix (Tejun)
- blk-cgroup merge fix (Tejun)
- Add offline error return value to distinguish it from an IO error on
the device (Song)
- IO stats fixes (Zhang, Christoph)
- blkcg refcount fixes (Ming, Yu)
- Fix for indefinite dispatch loop softlockup (Shin'ichiro)
- blk-mq hardware queue management improvements (Ming)
- sbitmap dead code removal (Ming, John)
- Plugging merge improvements (me)
- Show blk-crypto capabilities in sysfs (Eric)
- Multiple delayed queue run improvement (David)
- Block throttling fixes (Ming)
- Start deprecating auto module loading based on dev_t (Christoph)
- bio allocation improvements (Christoph, Chaitanya)
- Get rid of bio_devname (Christoph)
- bio clone improvements (Christoph)
- Block plugging improvements (Christoph)
- Get rid of genhd.h header (Christoph)
- Ensure drivers use appropriate flush helpers (Christoph)
- Refcounting improvements (Christoph)
- Queue initialization and teardown improvements (Ming, Christoph)
- Misc fixes/improvements (Barry, Chaitanya, Colin, Dan, Jiapeng,
Lukas, Nian, Yang, Eric, Chengming)
* tag 'for-5.18/block-2022-03-18' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (127 commits)
block: cancel all throttled bios in del_gendisk()
block: let blkcg_gq grab request queue's refcnt
block: avoid use-after-free on throttle data
block: limit request dispatch loop duration
block/bfq-iosched: Fix spelling mistake "tenative" -> "tentative"
sr: simplify the local variable initialization in sr_block_open()
block: don't merge across cgroup boundaries if blkcg is enabled
block: fix rq-qos breakage from skipping rq_qos_done_bio()
block: flush plug based on hardware and software queue order
block: ensure plug merging checks the correct queue at least once
block: move rq_qos_exit() into disk_release()
block: do more work in elevator_exit
block: move blk_exit_queue into disk_release
block: move q_usage_counter release into blk_queue_release
block: don't remove hctx debugfs dir from blk_mq_exit_queue
block: move blkcg initialization/destroy into disk allocation/release handler
sr: implement ->free_disk to simplify refcounting
sd: implement ->free_disk to simplify refcounting
sd: delay calling free_opal_dev
sd: call sd_zbc_release_disk before releasing the scsi_device reference
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6
Pull crypto updates from Herbert Xu:
"API:
- hwrng core now credits for low-quality RNG devices.
Algorithms:
- Optimisations for neon aes on arm/arm64.
- Add accelerated crc32_be on arm64.
- Add ffdheXYZ(dh) templates.
- Disallow hmac keys < 112 bits in FIPS mode.
- Add AVX assembly implementation for sm3 on x86.
Drivers:
- Add missing local_bh_disable calls for crypto_engine callback.
- Ensure BH is disabled in crypto_engine callback path.
- Fix zero length DMA mappings in ccree.
- Add synchronization between mailbox accesses in octeontx2.
- Add Xilinx SHA3 driver.
- Add support for the TDES IP available on sama7g5 SoC in atmel"
* 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: (137 commits)
crypto: xilinx - Turn SHA into a tristate and allow COMPILE_TEST
MAINTAINERS: update HPRE/SEC2/TRNG driver maintainers list
crypto: dh - Remove the unused function dh_safe_prime_dh_alg()
hwrng: nomadik - Change clk_disable to clk_disable_unprepare
crypto: arm64 - cleanup comments
crypto: qat - fix initialization of pfvf rts_map_msg structures
crypto: qat - fix initialization of pfvf cap_msg structures
crypto: qat - remove unneeded assignment
crypto: qat - disable registration of algorithms
crypto: hisilicon/qm - fix memset during queues clearing
crypto: xilinx: prevent probing on non-xilinx hardware
crypto: marvell/octeontx - Use swap() instead of open coding it
crypto: ccree - Fix use after free in cc_cipher_exit()
crypto: ccp - ccp_dmaengine_unregister release dma channels
crypto: octeontx2 - fix missing unlock
hwrng: cavium - fix NULL but dereferenced coccicheck error
crypto: cavium/nitrox - don't cast parameter in bit operations
crypto: vmx - add missing dependencies
MAINTAINERS: Add maintainer for Xilinx ZynqMP SHA3 driver
crypto: xilinx - Add Xilinx SHA3 driver
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random
Pull random number generator updates from Jason Donenfeld:
"There have been a few important changes to the RNG's crypto, but the
intent for 5.18 has been to shore up the existing design as much as
possible with modern cryptographic functions and proven constructions,
rather than actually changing up anything fundamental to the RNG's
design.
So it's still the same old RNG at its core as before: it still counts
entropy bits, and collects from the various sources with the same
heuristics as before, and so forth. However, the cryptographic
algorithms that transform that entropic data into safe random numbers
have been modernized.
Just as important, if not more, is that the code has been cleaned up
and re-documented. As one of the first drivers in Linux, going back to
1.3.30, its general style and organization was showing its age and
becoming both a maintenance burden and an auditability impediment.
Hopefully this provides a more solid foundation to build on for the
future. I encourage you to open up the file in full, and maybe you'll
remark, "oh, that's what it's doing," and enjoy reading it. That, at
least, is the eventual goal, which this pull begins working toward.
Here's a summary of the various patches in this pull:
- /dev/urandom and /dev/random now do the same thing, per the patch
we discussed on the list. I think this is worth trying out. If it
does appear problematic, I've made sure to keep it standalone and
revertible without any conflicts.
- Fixes and cleanups for numerous integer type problems, locking
issues, and general code quality concerns.
- The input pool's LFSR has been replaced with a cryptographically
secure hash function, which has security and performance benefits
alike, and consequently allows us to count entropy bits linearly.
- The pre-init injection now uses a real hash function too, instead
of an LFSR or vanilla xor.
- The interrupt handler's fast_mix() function now uses one round of
SipHash, rather than the fake crypto that was there before.
- All additions of RDRAND and RDSEED now go through the input pool's
hash function, in part to mitigate ridiculous hypothetical CPU
backdoors, but more so to have a consistent interface for ingesting
entropy that's easy to analyze, making everything happen one way,
instead of a potpourri of different ways.
- The crng now works on per-cpu data, while also being in accordance
with the actual "fast key erasure RNG" design. This allows us to
fix several boot-time race complications associated with the prior
dynamically allocated model, eliminates much locking, and makes our
backtrack protection more robust.
- Batched entropy now erases doled out values so that it's backtrack
resistant.
- Working closely with Sebastian, the interrupt handler no longer
needs to take any locks at all, as we punt the
synchronized/expensive operations to a workqueue. This is
especially nice for PREEMPT_RT, where taking spinlocks in irq
context is problematic. It also makes the handler faster for the
rest of us.
- Also working with Sebastian, we now do the right thing on CPU
hotplug, so that we don't use stale entropy or fail to accumulate
new entropy when CPUs come back online.
- We handle virtual machines that fork / clone / snapshot, using the
"vmgenid" ACPI specification for retrieving a unique new RNG seed,
which we can use to also make WireGuard (and in the future, other
things) safe across VM forks.
- Around boot time, we now try to reseed more often if enough entropy
is available, before settling on the usual 5 minute schedule.
- Last, but certainly not least, the documentation in the file has
been updated considerably"
* tag 'random-5.18-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random: (60 commits)
random: check for signal and try earlier when generating entropy
random: reseed more often immediately after booting
random: make consistent usage of crng_ready()
random: use SipHash as interrupt entropy accumulator
wireguard: device: clear keys on VM fork
random: provide notifier for VM fork
random: replace custom notifier chain with standard one
random: do not export add_vmfork_randomness() unless needed
virt: vmgenid: notify RNG of VM fork and supply generation ID
ACPI: allow longer device IDs
random: add mechanism for VM forks to reinitialize crng
random: don't let 644 read-only sysctls be written to
random: give sysctl_random_min_urandom_seed a more sensible value
random: block in /dev/urandom
random: do crng pre-init loading in worker rather than irq
random: unify cycles_t and jiffies usage and types
random: cleanup UUID handling
random: only wake up writers after zap if threshold was passed
random: round-robin registers as ulong, not u32
random: clear fast pool, crng, and batches in cpuhp bring up
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
"These are mostly fixes and cleanups all over the code and a new piece
of documentation for Intel uncore frequency scaling.
Functionality-wise, the intel_idle driver will support Sapphire Rapids
Xeons natively now (with some extra facilities for controlling
C-states more precisely on those systems), virtual guests will take
the ACPI S4 hardware signature into account by default, the
intel_pstate driver will take the defualt EPP value from the firmware,
cpupower utility will support the AMD P-state driver added in the
previous cycle, and there is a new tracer utility for that driver.
Specifics:
- Allow device_pm_check_callbacks() to be called from interrupt
context without issues (Dmitry Baryshkov).
- Modify devm_pm_runtime_enable() to automatically handle
pm_runtime_dont_use_autosuspend() at driver exit time (Douglas
Anderson).
- Make the schedutil cpufreq governor use to_gov_attr_set() instead
of open coding it (Kevin Hao).
- Replace acpi_bus_get_device() with acpi_fetch_acpi_dev() in the
cpufreq longhaul driver (Rafael Wysocki).
- Unify show() and store() naming in cpufreq and make it use
__ATTR_XX (Lianjie Zhang).
- Make the intel_pstate driver use the EPP value set by the firmware
by default (Srinivas Pandruvada).
- Re-order the init checks in the powernow-k8 cpufreq driver (Mario
Limonciello).
- Make the ACPI processor idle driver check for architectural support
for LPI to avoid using it on x86 by mistake (Mario Limonciello).
- Add Sapphire Rapids Xeon support to the intel_idle driver (Artem
Bityutskiy).
- Add 'preferred_cstates' module argument to the intel_idle driver to
work around C1 and C1E handling issue on Sapphire Rapids (Artem
Bityutskiy).
- Add core C6 optimization on Sapphire Rapids to the intel_idle
driver (Artem Bityutskiy).
- Optimize the haltpoll cpuidle driver a bit (Li RongQing).
- Remove leftover text from intel_idle() kerneldoc comment and fix up
white space in intel_idle (Rafael Wysocki).
- Fix load_image_and_restore() error path (Ye Bin).
- Fix typos in comments in the system wakeup hadling code (Tom Rix).
- Clean up non-kernel-doc comments in hibernation code (Jiapeng
Chong).
- Fix __setup handler error handling in system-wide suspend and
hibernation core code (Randy Dunlap).
- Add device name to suspend_report_result() (Youngjin Jang).
- Make virtual guests honour ACPI S4 hardware signature by default
(David Woodhouse).
- Block power off of a parent PM domain unless child is in deepest
state (Ulf Hansson).
- Use dev_err_probe() to simplify error handling for generic PM
domains (Ahmad Fatoum).
- Fix sleep-in-atomic bug caused by genpd_debug_remove() (Shawn Guo).
- Document Intel uncore frequency scaling (Srinivas Pandruvada).
- Add DTPM hierarchy description (Daniel Lezcano).
- Change the locking scheme in DTPM (Daniel Lezcano).
- Fix dtpm_cpu cleanup at exit time and missing virtual DTPM pointer
release (Daniel Lezcano).
- Make dtpm_node_callback[] static (kernel test robot).
- Fix spelling mistake "initialze" -> "initialize" in
dtpm_create_hierarchy() (Colin Ian King).
- Add tracer tool for the amd-pstate driver (Jinzhou Su).
- Fix PC6 displaying in turbostat on some systems (Artem Bityutskiy).
- Add AMD P-State support to the cpupower utility (Huang Rui)"
* tag 'pm-5.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (58 commits)
cpufreq: powernow-k8: Re-order the init checks
cpuidle: intel_idle: Drop redundant backslash at line end
cpuidle: intel_idle: Update intel_idle() kerneldoc comment
PM: hibernate: Honour ACPI hardware signature by default for virtual guests
cpufreq: intel_pstate: Use firmware default EPP
cpufreq: unify show() and store() naming and use __ATTR_XX
PM: core: keep irq flags in device_pm_check_callbacks()
cpuidle: haltpoll: Call cpuidle_poll_state_init() later
Documentation: amd-pstate: add tracer tool introduction
tools/power/x86/amd_pstate_tracer: Add tracer tool for AMD P-state
tools/power/x86/intel_pstate_tracer: make tracer as a module
cpufreq: amd-pstate: Add more tracepoint for AMD P-State module
PM: sleep: Add device name to suspend_report_result()
turbostat: fix PC6 displaying on some systems
intel_idle: add core C6 optimization for SPR
intel_idle: add 'preferred_cstates' module argument
intel_idle: add SPR support
PM: runtime: Have devm_pm_runtime_enable() handle pm_runtime_dont_use_autosuspend()
ACPI: processor idle: Check for architectural support for LPI
cpuidle: PSCI: Move the `has_lpi` check to the beginning of the function
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu
Pull RCU updates from Paul McKenney:
- Fix idle detection (Neeraj Upadhyay) and missing access marking
detected by KCSAN.
- Reduce coupling between rcu_barrier() and CPU-hotplug operations, so
that rcu_barrier() no longer needs to do cpus_read_lock(). This may
also someday allow system boot to bring CPUs online concurrently.
- Enable more aggressive movement to per-CPU queueing when reacting to
excessive lock contention due to workloads placing heavy update-side
stress on RCU tasks.
- Improvements to RCU priority boosting, including changes from Neeraj
Upadhyay, Zqiang, and Alison Chaiken.
- Various fixes improving test robustness and debug information.
- Add tests for SRCU size transitions, further compress torture.sh
build products, and improve debug output.
- Miscellaneous fixes.
* tag 'rcu.2022.03.13a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu: (49 commits)
rcu: Replace cpumask_weight with cpumask_empty where appropriate
rcu: Remove __read_mostly annotations from rcu_scheduler_active externs
rcu: Uninline multi-use function: finish_rcuwait()
rcu: Mark writes to the rcu_segcblist structure's ->flags field
kasan: Record work creation stack trace with interrupts enabled
rcu: Inline __call_rcu() into call_rcu()
rcu: Add mutex for rcu boost kthread spawning and affinity setting
rcu: Fix description of kvfree_rcu()
MAINTAINERS: Add Frederic and Neeraj to their RCU files
rcutorture: Provide non-power-of-two Tasks RCU scenarios
rcutorture: Test SRCU size transitions
torture: Make torture.sh help message match reality
rcu-tasks: Set ->percpu_enqueue_shift to zero upon contention
rcu-tasks: Use order_base_2() instead of ilog2()
rcu: Create and use an rcu_rdp_cpu_online()
rcu: Make rcu_barrier() no longer block CPU-hotplug operations
rcu: Rework rcu_barrier() and callback-migration logic
rcu: Refactor rcu_barrier() empty-list handling
rcu: Kill rnp->ofl_seq and use only rcu_state.ofl_lock for exclusion
torture: Change KVM environment variable to RCUTORTURE
...
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PMD_SIZE is not available in some special config, e.g. ARCH=arm with
CONFIG_MMU=n. Use bpf_prog_pack of PAGE_SIZE in these cases.
Fixes: ef078600eec2 ("bpf: Select proper size for bpf_prog_pack")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220321180009.1944482-3-song@kernel.org
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module_alloc requires num_online_nodes * PMD_SIZE to allocate huge pages.
bpf_prog_pack uses pack of size num_online_nodes * PMD_SIZE.
OTOH, module_alloc returns addresses that are PMD_SIZE aligned (instead of
num_online_nodes * PMD_SIZE aligned). Therefore, PMD_MASK should be used
to calculate pack_ptr in bpf_prog_pack_free().
Fixes: ef078600eec2 ("bpf: Select proper size for bpf_prog_pack")
Reported-by: syzbot+c946805b5ce6ab87df0b@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220321180009.1944482-2-song@kernel.org
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This fixes the sparse warning reported by the kernel test robot:
kernel/bpf/verifier.c:13499:47: sparse: warning: cast from restricted gfp_t
kernel/bpf/verifier.c:13501:47: sparse: warning: cast from restricted gfp_t
This fix can be verified locally by running:
1) wget
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/intel/lkp-tests/master/sbin/make.cross
-O make.cross
2) chmod +x ~/bin/make.cross
3) COMPILER_INSTALL_PATH=$HOME/0day COMPILER=gcc-11.2.0 ./make.cross
C=1 CF='-fdiagnostic-prefix -D__CHECK_ENDIAN__'
Fixes: b00fa38a9c1c ("bpf: Enable non-atomic allocations in local storage")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220321185802.824223-1-joannekoong@fb.com
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull interrupt updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"Core code:
- Provide generic_handle_irq_safe() which can be invoked from any
context (hard interrupt or threaded). This allows to remove ugly
workarounds in drivers all over the place.
- Use generic_handle_irq_safe() in the affected drivers.
- The usual cleanups and improvements.
Interrupt chip drivers:
- Support for new interrupt chips or not yet supported variants:
STM32MP14, Meson GPIO, Apple M1 PMU, Apple M1 AICv2, Qualcomm MPM
- Convert the Xilinx driver to generic interrupt domains
- Cleanup the irq_chip::name handling
- The usual cleanups and improvements all over the place"
* tag 'irq-core-2022-03-21' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (52 commits)
irqchip: Add Qualcomm MPM controller driver
dt-bindings: interrupt-controller: Add Qualcomm MPM support
irqchip/apple-aic: Add support for AICv2
irqchip/apple-aic: Support multiple dies
irqchip/apple-aic: Dynamically compute register offsets
irqchip/apple-aic: Switch to irq_domain_create_tree and sparse hwirqs
irqchip/apple-aic: Add Fast IPI support
dt-bindings: interrupt-controller: apple,aic2: New binding for AICv2
PCI: apple: Change MSI handling to handle 4-cell AIC fwspec form
irqchip/apple-aic: Fix cpumask allocation for FIQs
irqchip/meson-gpio: Add support for meson s4 SoCs
irqchip/meson-gpio: add select trigger type callback
irqchip/meson-gpio: support more than 8 channels gpio irq
dt-bindings: interrupt-controller: New binding for Meson-S4 SoCs
irqchip/xilinx: Switch to GENERIC_IRQ_MULTI_HANDLER
staging: greybus: gpio: Use generic_handle_irq_safe().
net: usb: lan78xx: Use generic_handle_irq_safe().
mfd: ezx-pcap: Use generic_handle_irq_safe().
misc: hi6421-spmi-pmic: Use generic_handle_irq_safe().
irqchip/sifive-plic: Disable S-mode IRQs if running in M-mode
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull timer and timekeeping updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"Core code:
- Make the NOHZ handling of the timekeeping/tick core more robust to
prevent a rare jiffies update stall.
- Handle softirqs in the NOHZ/idle case correctly
Drivers:
- Add support for event stream scaling of the 1GHz counter on ARM(64)
- Correct an error code check in the timer-of layer
- The usual cleanups and improvements all over the place"
* tag 'timers-core-2022-03-21' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (23 commits)
lib/irq_poll: Declare IRQ_POLL softirq vector as ksoftirqd-parking safe
tick/rcu: Stop allowing RCU_SOFTIRQ in idle
tick/rcu: Remove obsolete rcu_needs_cpu() parameters
tick: Detect and fix jiffies update stall
clocksource/drivers/timer-of: Check return value of of_iomap in timer_of_base_init()
clocksource/drivers/timer-microchip-pit64b: Use 5MHz for clockevent
clocksource/drivers/timer-microchip-pit64b: Use notrace
clocksource/drivers/timer-microchip-pit64b: Remove mmio selection
dt-bindings: timer: Tegra: Convert text bindings to yaml
clocksource/drivers/imx-tpm: Move tpm_read_sched_clock() under CONFIG_ARM
clocksource/drivers/arm_arch_timer: Use event stream scaling when available
clocksource/drivers/exynos_mct: Increase the size of name array
clocksource/drivers/exynos_mct: Bump up mct max irq number
clocksource/drivers/exynos_mct: Remove mct interrupt index enum
clocksource/drivers/exynos_mct: Handle DTS with higher number of interrupts
clocksource/drivers/timer-ti-dm: Fix regression from errata i940 fix
clocksource/drivers/imx-tpm: Exclude sched clock for ARM64
clocksource: Add a Kconfig option for WATCHDOG_MAX_SKEW
clocksource/drivers/imx-tpm: Update name of clkevt
clocksource/drivers/imx-tpm: Add CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_DYNIRQ
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull core process handling RT latency updates from Thomas Gleixner:
- Reduce the amount of work to release a task stack in context switch.
There is no real reason to do cgroup accounting and memory freeing in
this performance sensitive context.
Aside of this the invoked functions cannot be called from this
preemption disabled context on PREEMPT_RT enabled kernels. Solve this
by moving the accounting into do_exit() and delaying the freeing of
the stack unless the vmap stack can be cached.
- Provide a mechanism to delay raising signals from atomic context on
PREEMPT_RT enabled kernels as sighand::lock cannot be acquired. Store
the information in the task struct and raise it in the exit path.
* tag 'core-core-2022-03-21' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
signal, x86: Delay calling signals in atomic on RT enabled kernels
fork: Use IS_ENABLED() in account_kernel_stack()
fork: Only cache the VMAP stack in finish_task_switch()
fork: Move task stack accounting to do_exit()
fork: Move memcg_charge_kernel_stack() into CONFIG_VMAP_STACK
fork: Don't assign the stack pointer in dup_task_struct()
fork, IA64: Provide alloc_thread_stack_node() for IA64
fork: Duplicate task_struct before stack allocation
fork: Redo ifdefs around task stack handling
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 PASID support from Thomas Gleixner:
"Reenable ENQCMD/PASID support:
- Simplify the PASID handling to allocate the PASID once, associate
it to the mm of a process and free it on mm_exit().
The previous attempt of refcounted PASIDs and dynamic
alloc()/free() turned out to be error prone and too complex. The
PASID space is 20bits, so the case of resource exhaustion is a pure
academic concern.
- Populate the PASID MSR on demand via #GP to avoid racy updates via
IPIs.
- Reenable ENQCMD and let objtool check for the forbidden usage of
ENQCMD in the kernel.
- Update the documentation for Shared Virtual Addressing accordingly"
* tag 'x86-pasid-2022-03-21' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
Documentation/x86: Update documentation for SVA (Shared Virtual Addressing)
tools/objtool: Check for use of the ENQCMD instruction in the kernel
x86/cpufeatures: Re-enable ENQCMD
x86/traps: Demand-populate PASID MSR via #GP
sched: Define and initialize a flag to identify valid PASID in the task
x86/fpu: Clear PASID when copying fpstate
iommu/sva: Assign a PASID to mm on PASID allocation and free it on mm exit
kernel/fork: Initialize mm's PASID
iommu/ioasid: Introduce a helper to check for valid PASIDs
mm: Change CONFIG option for mm->pasid field
iommu/sva: Rename CONFIG_IOMMU_SVA_LIB to CONFIG_IOMMU_SVA
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Instead of declaring a struct page_vma_mapped_walk directly,
use these helpers to allow us to transition to a PFN approach in the
following patches.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
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