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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* hugepage-mmap:
*
* Example of using huge page memory in a user application using the mmap
* system call. Before running this application, make sure that the
* administrator has mounted the hugetlbfs filesystem (on some directory
* like /mnt) using the command mount -t hugetlbfs nodev /mnt. In this
* example, the app is requesting memory of size 256MB that is backed by
* huge pages.
*
* For the ia64 architecture, the Linux kernel reserves Region number 4 for
* huge pages. That means that if one requires a fixed address, a huge page
* aligned address starting with 0x800000... will be required. If a fixed
* address is not required, the kernel will select an address in the proper
* range.
* Other architectures, such as ppc64, i386 or x86_64 are not so constrained.
*/
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#define LENGTH (256UL*1024*1024)
#define PROTECTION (PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE)
/* Only ia64 requires this */
#ifdef __ia64__
#define ADDR (void *)(0x8000000000000000UL)
#define FLAGS (MAP_SHARED | MAP_FIXED)
#else
#define ADDR (void *)(0x0UL)
#define FLAGS (MAP_SHARED)
#endif
static void check_bytes(char *addr)
{
printf("First hex is %x\n", *((unsigned int *)addr));
}
static void write_bytes(char *addr)
{
unsigned long i;
for (i = 0; i < LENGTH; i++)
*(addr + i) = (char)i;
}
static int read_bytes(char *addr)
{
unsigned long i;
check_bytes(addr);
for (i = 0; i < LENGTH; i++)
if (*(addr + i) != (char)i) {
printf("Mismatch at %lu\n", i);
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
int main(void)
{
void *addr;
int fd, ret;
fd = memfd_create("hugepage-mmap", MFD_HUGETLB);
if (fd < 0) {
perror("memfd_create() failed");
exit(1);
}
addr = mmap(ADDR, LENGTH, PROTECTION, FLAGS, fd, 0);
if (addr == MAP_FAILED) {
perror("mmap");
close(fd);
exit(1);
}
printf("Returned address is %p\n", addr);
check_bytes(addr);
write_bytes(addr);
ret = read_bytes(addr);
munmap(addr, LENGTH);
close(fd);
return ret;
}
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